精品解析：2022年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】 2022大连市中考英语试题 第1卷选择题(共72分) 一、单项填空 本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分以各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项， 1. Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June. A. in B. at C. on D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年6月5日，人们庆祝世界环境日。 考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后加具体的某一天；with和。根据“5th June.”可知是具体的某一天，应该用介词on，故选C。 2. Daming is busy making a list of things for________ camping trip now. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明现在正忙着为他的露营旅行列一张清单。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空后“camping trip”是名词性短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。 3. Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“鲁迅是当代中国最伟大的作家之一”。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，空处用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。 4. —What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. am going to visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划，海伦？——我要去拜访我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?”可知，此处是询问周末计划，需用一般将来时。故选D。 5. Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学期，我们学校都会举行一次家长会。 考查动词时态和be动词的用法。根据“Once a term”可知，此处是描述一个一般性情况，需用一般现在时，可排除CD选项；且“a parents’ meeting”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 6. —Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs? —Sure, no problem. A. could B. need C. should D. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——威尔逊，你能帮我把箱子搬上楼吗？——好的，没问题。 考查动词辨析。could能；need需要；should应该；might可以。根据“Sure, no problem.”可知，此处是寻求对方帮助，应使用委婉语气，用could。故选A。 7. The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired. A. if B. because C. although D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们虽然很累，但仍继续他们的工作。 考查连词辨析。if 如果；because因为；although尽管；as当……的时候。根据“The volunteers continued their work...they were very tired.”可知，空格前后句子暗含让步关系，需用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 8. Sally ________ with a Chinese family since she came to Dalian. A. stays B. will stay C. has stayed D. was staying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉自从来到大连以来一直住在一个中国家庭。 考查动词时态。根据“since she came to Dalian.”可知，本句时态是现在完成时。故选C。 9. I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school. A. work B. works C. working D. to work 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望毕业后能在家乡工作。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选D。 10. In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowing D. are allowed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在卧龙熊猫保护区，游客可以近距离接触熊猫。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，本句陈述的是一般性事实，需用一般现在时，可排除B/C选项；且主语“visitors”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选D。 11. —Do you know ________. —At 9:00 a.m. A. where the Science Museum is B. when the Science Museum opens C. where is the Science Museum D. when does the Science Museum open 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道科学博物馆什么时候开放吗？——上午9点。 考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，据此排除CD选项。根据“At 9:00 a.m.”可知是问时间，故选B。 12. —Is this your sweater, Jack? —Oh, yes, it is. ________ A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. Never mind D. Good luck. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的毛衣吗，杰克？——哦，是的。 谢谢你。 考查情景交际。Thank you.谢谢；You’re welcome.不客气；Never mind没关系；Good luck.祝你好运。根据“Is this your sweater, Jack?”以及“Oh, yes, it is.”可知，此处应该谢谢对方。故选A。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，热后从文后各题所给的四个选项中、选择最佳选项 Lost Buzz is back Losing a toy is never a good feeling, especially if you’re a little kid and the toy is a big talking “Buzz Lightyear”(巴斯光年) Hagen, a 2-year-old boy, recently traveled with his family and unluckily ____13____ his Buss on the plane. Hagen didn’t even know Buzz was gone until the family were in their car. That was too ____14____ . Hagen’s mother explained that Buzz was on a“ special mission(任务)”and planned to buy s a new one for him. Bat to the little boy, it was still the end of the world. However, the family didn’t expect that Buzz would soon be ____15____. Jason William Hamm, a Southwest Airlines worker, noticed Buzz on the plane. He knew someone was missing his “friend” badly and he decided to ____16____ Buzz to his owner. But he didn’t know whose the toy was. Luckily Hagen’s ____17____ was on the bottom of Buzz’s shoe and the plane only had one passenger named Hagen that day. A few days later, Hagen ____18____ a big box. Jason sent Buzz home. There was also a ____19____ from “Buzz lightyear”for Hagen and some photos of his adventure around the airport. To Commander(指挥官) Hagen, I am very excited to return to you after completing my mission. I explored the airport while was away, and have taken some photos of my adventure. My journey has taught me a lot but I am so thankful to return to my buddy. Yours. Buzz Lightyear “It’s surprising to see what the ____20____ man has done for my son. People are still do something good for strangers.” said the boy’s mother. “It will be a memory to cherish（珍惜）forever.” 13. A. left B. threw C. broke D. brought 14. A. fast B. high C. late D. strange 15. A. away B. back C. alone D. abroad 16. A. pass B. sell C. lend D. return 17. A. number B. name C. age D. photo 18. A. received B. made C. bought D. posted 19. A. diary B. notice C. speech D. note 20. A. honest B. brave C. kind D. strong 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了航空公司工作人员Jason帮助Hagen找回遗留在飞机上的玩具的故事。 【13题详解】 句意：Hagen是一个两岁的男孩，最近和他的家人旅行，不幸的是把他的巴斯留在了飞机上. left离开；threw扔掉；broke打破；brought带来。根据“Hagen didn’t even know Buzz was gone”可知是把玩具丢在飞机上，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：那太晚了。 fast快速的；high高的；late晚的；strange奇怪的。根据“Hagen didn’t even know Buzz was gone until the family were in their car.”可知Hagen直到坐上车才意识到玩具丢了，但是已经晚了，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，这家人没想到巴斯很快就会回来。 away远离；back返回；alone独自；abroad国外。根据下文“Jason sent Buzz home.”可知Jason把玩具送回来了，所以这里是说他们没想到巴斯会回来，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：它知道有人非常想念它的“朋友”，所以它决定把巴斯还给它的主人。 pass通过；sell卖；lend借出；return归还。根据“ He knew someone was missing his “friend” badly”（它知道有人非常想念它的“朋友”）可知他决定把玩具还回去，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，巴斯的鞋底有Hagen的名字，那天飞机上只有一个乘客叫Hagen。 number数字；name名字；age年龄；photo照片。根据“the plane only had one passenger named Hagen that day.”可知玩具上有Hagen的名字，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：几天后，Hagen收到了一个大箱子 received收到；made制作；bought买；posted发布。根据“Jason sent Buzz home.”可知Hagen收到一个箱子，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：还有一张“巴斯光年”给Hagen的便条和一些他在机场周围冒险的照片。 diary日记；notice通告；speech演讲；note纸条。根据下文表格内容可知，这是一个纸条，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：看到这个善良的人为我儿子所做的事情，我很惊讶。 honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的；strong强壮的。结合上文可知Jason把巴斯想办法还给了Hagen，所以Hagen的妈妈认为Jason是一个善良的人，故选C。 三、阅读理解(一)(本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分) A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Passage 1 From: PE teacher To: Grade Three parents Subject: Dear parents, This test of PE will be after the vacation, swimming and gym groups in our PE lessons will swap(交换) again. Children who were swimming last term will do gym and children who were having gym will have their swimming lessons. The groups will remain like this until the end of next term. For the children doing swimming lessons, the following things are necessary: ●Swimming clothes ●Swimming hat ●Flip flops (人字拖鞋) ●Goggles (护目镜) Please label (贴标签) everything with the child’s name and class so that we avoid lost and mixed things. Please find the groups below. I would kindly ask that you should follow the list below and make sure your child attends the group in which they are put. Swimming group 1 Swimming group 2 Gym group 1 Gym group 1 Michael Lee Herry White Tony Smith Peter Samuel Jackson Mary Hunan Suaie Marks David Miller Joan Brown Tim Robinson Rosie Thompson Eric Maxwell Ned Hardy Thank you Mr Hudets 21. Who is the letter from? A. A parent. B. A child. C. A head teacher. D. A PE teacher. 22. What should children prepare for swimming lessons? ①Swimming clothes ②Swimming hats ③Flip flops ④Bottled water ⑤Goggles A. ①②④ B. ①④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 23. Which group is Tony Smith in? A. Gym Group 1. B. Swimming Group 1. C. Gym Group 2. D. Swimming Group 2. 24. What the subiect of the letter? A Safery rules for PE lessons B. The sports plan for next term C. Advice on swimming lessons D. Vacation activities for Grade 3 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是体育老师写给三年级家长的信，介绍了下学期体育课的安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From: PE teacher”可知这封信来自一个体育老师，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the children doing swimming lessons, the following things are necessary: ●Swimming clothes ●Swimming hat ●Flip flops ●Goggles”可知要准备游泳服、游泳帽、人字拖、护目镜，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据gym group 1“Tony smith”可知托尼史密斯在健身组1组，故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This test of PE will be after the vacation, swimming and gym groups in our PE lessons will swap again.”（这次体育测试将在假期结束后，游泳和体操小组将在我们的体育课上再次互换。）可知这封信是在将下学期体育课的安排，故选B。 Passage 2 In a small village, there was a wise old man named Ryan. One day his young nephew (侄子) Keith came to visit him. During their talk, Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar. However hard he tried, he just couldn’t improve much. Keith asked his uncle for advice. “Follow me.” said Ryan, and he led Keith up to the high hills around the village. This road was long and difficult, but Keith followed the old man. As they got higher. Ryan said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Keith was surprised but decided to help his uncle. With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back. At the top, sweating(流汗), he put his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy. “Do you remember the times when you were a little boy? Sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,” said Ryan. “The other children teased (嘲笑) you. Do you remember why?” Keith looked around and nodded. He remembered that as a child he often played on the hills with other children. They called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top. “At that time I was unable to get here,” said Keith. “The bigger kids had no problem.” “And today,” said Ryan. “you not only climbed here, but also dragged me up.” “I became bigger and stronger.” “Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing. You became stronger.” said Ryan. “Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you weren’t even thinking about it.” 25. What made Keith sad and worried? A. His guitar skill improved little. B. It was tiring to practice the guitar. C. He wasn’t big and strong enough. D. Other children often laughed at him. 26. How did Ryan and Keith climb up the highest hill? A. Ryan carried Keith on the back. B. They chose a smooth and short path. C. Keith followed Ryan with great difficulty. D. Keith tried different ways to drag Ryan up. 27. To solve Keith’s problem, what did Ryan do on top of the hill? A. He introduced some big kids to Keith. B. He shared his own climbing experience. C. He showed Keith around Mount Impossible. D. He talked about Keith’s progress in climbing. 28. What did Ryan want to tell Keith? A. Rome was not built in a day. B. There is no success without effort. C. The future is what you make it. D. Nothing is impossible for a wise man. 【答案】25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者通过爬山教导自己的侄子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终会成功的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During their talk, Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar.”可知，Keith难过担忧是因为他的吉他技巧提升很慢。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back.”可知，Keith试图用不同的方法把Ryan拉上来。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘And today,’ said Ryan. ‘you not only climbed here, but also dragged me up.’ ”可知，为了解决Keith的问题，Ryan在山顶上谈到了Keith在爬山方面的进步。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing. You became stronger.’ said Ryan. ‘Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you weren’t even thinking about it.’ ”可知，Ryan是说“Mount Impossible”不是一天就可以登上去的，就像罗马不是一天建成的。故选A。 Passage 3 ①Otters (水猴) are cute water animals. Recently, there has been a trend (趋势) of keeping them as pets. In Japan, some “otter cafes” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take “funny” videos. These photos and videos posted online have attracted more people to buy otters as pets. ②However, these photos and videos mask the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters. In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70 percent of otters sold online are under a year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they’re kept as pets by humans, they do not live full, natural lives. ③Otters are very social (群居的). They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners’ bathtubs (浴缸) or pools are much smaller than the bodies of water in the wild. ④On the other hand, it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home. They have a very special fishy smell. If they’re kept indoors, they will leave a lot of droppings around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are upset, they will make loud noises and even attack (攻击) people. If a person is bitten by an otter, he or she needs to go to the hospital immediately. ⑤So, what can we do to stop the otter pet trade? Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets. We should also keep an eye on online posts about these animals. When photos and videos show baby otters being kept or sold as pets, don’t share them. 29. People like to keep otters as pets because they are ________. A. lonely B. cute C. friendly D. quiet 30. The underlined word “mask” has the closest meaning to ________. A. show B. protect C. hide D. change 31. Because of the online pet trade, otters ________. A. may often fall ill B. can’t live a social life C. have no food to eat D. have no place to swim 32. What does Paragraph ④ mainly tell us? A. Otters don’t make good pets. B. Otters are dangerous to people. C. Otters may live a hard life as pets. D. Otters often make a mess in the room. 33 What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To stop people from keeping pets at home. B. To introduce the ways of protecting pet otters. C. To show the facts of the online otter pet trade. D. To tell people to say no to the otter pet trade. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了可爱的水动物——水猴的生活习性，同时呼吁人们停止水猴宠物交易。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Otters are cute water animals. Recently, there has been a trend of keeping them as pets.”可知人们喜欢养水猴当宠物，因为它们很可爱，故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters. ”可推知照片和视频掩盖了对水猴造成伤害这个事实，所以mask应该是“隐藏，隐瞒”。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild. Keeping an o1ter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely.”可知因为网上宠物交易，水猴无法过群居生活，故选B。 【32题详解】 段落大意题。根据“On t