精品解析：2022年湖南省常德市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】 2022年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷 第I卷 第一部分阅读技能共20题；每题2分,满分40分. 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 You’re invited to a party at Jack and Sue’s new home! We moved into our new home in December. It’s located at 36 River Road. Come to a dinner party on January 12 and celebrate with us. Drinks and snacks will be available from 6 P.M.to 7 P.M. Dinner will begin at 7 P.M. Please let us know by January 5 whether you’ll come. We’re looking forward to seeing you! Jack and Sue Harris TEL：02-33221100 Email：jns@emailcom.tw 1. Who just moved? ________ A. Jack’s friends. B. Jack and Sue. C. Jack’s parents. 2. According to the invitation,is there a party during the day time? ________ A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Not mentioned. 3. When should the guests reply to the invitation? ________ A. In December. B. On January 12. C. By January 5. 4. Where can we most probably see the invitation? ________ A. In the text book. B. In Wechat messages. C. In a diary book. I have loved dancing ever since I can remember. It was a part of my life when I was growing up and it is still important to me now. △ What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs? I love going to clubs and discos. I can dance all night long. I never get tired of it. When I was small, I used to go to school discos. I’d also dance at the parties my parents, friends and neighbors had. I don’t think I’ll ever stop dancing. I also love looking at dancing. Ballet is beautiful. Dances from all over the world are beautiful. I think the life of a professional dancer must be a good one. One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing. I think dancing must be in their blood. 5. Which can best replace “ △ ” in the passage? ________ A. It has to be the best way to exercise. B. What fun it is to sing my favorite song! C. Dancing is as good as singing when exercise. 6. What may be “discos”? ________ A. A music hall. B. A dance hall. C. A sports hall. 7. What does the writer think of ballet? ________ A. Relaxing. B. Terrible. C. Beautiful. 8. In the writer’s opinion, do children love dancing? ________ A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Not mentioned. One day Kavya and I were playing with the racket and ball and the ball went into a Takku’s house. Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball. He said “No”. We felt helpless. Suddenly, I had an idea. There was a water tank behind the Takku’s house. I looked at it and told Kavya, “Kavya, look at this. We can climb the water tank and jump over the gate.” Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn’t climb with that. “It doesn’t matter, we can see tomorrow. Don’t forget to wear pants,” said Kavya. “Bye,” I said and went back home. The next day I went to Kavya’s house early. We were both wearing pants. “Best of luck,” said Kavya’s brother Vijay. He knew everything. He said, “Shout loudly if you need me.” We went to the water tank. “Who will climb first?” asked Kavya. “You,” I said. She agreed. She climbed down into the Takku’s house. I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise. It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you,” he whispered. We hurried and took out the lost ball. But along with the ball was a ... gold bar! We quickly took both the ball and the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again. When we reached Kavya’s house, the TV was on. It was News time. I couldn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop. They showed a picture of the gold bars and it was exactly like the one we had found. We all knew it because there was a look of surprise on everyone’s face. We quickly told the story to Kavya’s mother and she called the police. 9. How did they feel when the ball was in a Takku’s house? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Scared. 10. Why couldn’t they climb the water tank and jump over the gate at first? A. They felt helpless. B. They were wearing skirts. C. The water tank was dangerous. 11. What can we tell from the end of the story? A. The police came at once and caught the Takku. B. The police found the rest of the gold bars in another family. C. Kavya and the author each got a gift science book from the police. 12. Which can be the best title? A. The Lost Gold Bar B. The Lost Ball C. The Helpful Mother The grizzly is the star of our little town in the mountains. Many people visit here for this kind of strong large brown bear. When a grizzly grows up, it may become as heavy as 680 kg. But never think this gigantic animal moves slowly. In fact, the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hour. Though grizzlies look quite big and dangerous, they eat not only meat, but also flowers and grasses. ________ On summer nights, they enjoy catching fish in the rivers. That is why people usually come watching grizzlies in this season. Now the number of grizzlies is getting smaller because they have been killed by people who sell grizzly body parts as medicine. Many people of our town are worried about this and have asked for help to save our big friends. 13. What’s the grizzly? A. It’s a star in the sky. B. It’s a famous person. C. It’s a brown bear. 14. Can the grizzly move fast? A. Yes, it can. B. No, it can’t. C. Not mentioned. 15. Which can best replace “________” in the passage? A. Fish is their favorite food. B. They like to go fishing in summer. C. They enjoy spending time with visitors. 16. What do we know about the grizzly now? A. The size of it gets smaller. B. They’ve been killed for travelling. C. People are trying to save the grizzly. Bike to Work Day Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint. Cycling to work is a healthy alternative (选择) to driving or taking public transport. A healthier society means there is not so much pressure (压力) on the country’s health system. Of course, it depends on how far you live from your place of work. ________ Another benefit of cycling is feeling more creative and full of energy once you get to work, which will improve your performance. Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world. There are about one billion worldwide. This makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some countries, like China, we imagine hundreds of people cycling everywhere. Even in high-tech Japan, it is impossible not to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes. Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and haven’t changed much since. Bicycles now have gears, better brakes and suspension, but the shape is the same as before. We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness, policing, Olympic competition, mail delivery and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working! 17. The “may” in ________ has the same meaning as the underlined one in the first paragraph. A. Welcome, sir. May I help you? B. May 1st is a Labor Day Holiday worldwide. C. May this year be a happy and healthy one for you and your families! 18. Which can best replace “________” in the passage? A. Cycling is also much kinder on your pocket. B. After all, bike to work is much healthier. C. Cycling makes you full of energy. 19. Why does the author mention China? A. People in Japan also like bicycles. B. To tell us the bicycle was invented in China. C. To show the bicycle is the most common form of transport. 20. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Bicycles are full of use. B. We can’t work without bicycles. C Bicycles have changed a lot since invented. 第二部分 知识运用共两节,满分15分. 第一节 完形填空共15题；每题1分,满分15分. 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Corona virus, or COVID-19, is a germ (病菌) that makes people sick. It causes a cough, fever, and other yucky symptoms. I don’t like to be _____21_____. But I can stay healthy by washing my hands often with soap _____22_____ water. I can also stay home and away from others. _____23_____ I go out to walk or play outside, I should stay two to three bubble spaces away from people who do not live in my home. Although it is good manners to shake _____24_____ or give high fives, right now I need to keep my hands to myself so that everyone stays safe and healthy. I feel _____25_____ not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers. I wish I could _____26_____. But it is closed right now _____27_____ the corona virus is in the air. When I feel sad or nervous, I can _____28_____ those who live in my house for a hug. I can _____29_____ squeeze my stuffed bear or love on my pet. I can go ______30______ to play in my yard or go for a walk. I can even ______31______ a book. I don’t like being stuck at home so much. But I know it is ______32______, so we all stay healthy. I do like being able to see my family more. My siblings are also out of school and my parents are working ______33______ home. I know this is hard right now, but it won’t ______34______ forever. One day, I will be able to go back to school and ______35______ my friends that I miss. Then I will be so happy again. 21. A. upset B. sick C. worried 22. A. and B. but C. or 23. A. When B. Whether C. Though 24. A. heads B. hands C. bodies 25. A. happy B. lucky C. sad 26. A. have a walk B. do sports C. go to school 27. A. if B. while C. so 28. A. ask B. look C. reach 29. A. only B. also C. even 30. A. around B. inside C. outside 31 A. read B. buy C. borrow 32. A. easy B. hard C. important 33. A. on B. from C. to 34 A. come B. work C. last 35. A. see B. visit C. call 第II卷 第二部分知识运用共两节,满分15分. 第二节 语法填空共15小题： 每小题1分,满分15分. 阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当内容1个单词.或括号内单词的正确形式 1个或几个单词.,使句子通顺正确。 36. One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over ________ open fire. 37. It is not only one of the most famous places, but also one of ________ (it) greatest mysteries. 38. —I am going to the party. —If you do, you ________ (have) a great time. 39. In the story of Chang’e, Pang Meng wanted ________ (steal) the medicine. 40. Even the bottom was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for ________ (fisherman) to catch. 41. We also look for ways to review what we ________ (learn) since three years ago. 42. — What will the future be like? — Cities will be ________ (beautiful). And there will be more trees. 43. ________ a difference a day makes! My family decided to stay at the hotel. 44. ________ he has not played with his toys for a long time, he still would like to keep them. 45. — Where were you at ten o’clock last Sunday? — I felt like hanging out with you, but I ________ (study) for a test at that time. 46. The Internet ________ (invent) by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use. 47. — Is Lisa there? — No, she isn’t. She ________ (do) some reading at the library. 48 April is ________ (hot) month of the year in Chiang Mai. 49. — Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ the band begins playing this afternoon? — At three o’clock. 50. Pupils were able to see a new movie on TV called Monkey King ________ November, 1979. 第三部分 写作技能共三节, 满分5分. 第一节 英汉互译共5题；每题1分,满分5分. 阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。 1. Honesty is the best policy. Have you ever heard about the saying, perhaps the most popular in English language? It was perhaps the favorite motto of America’s first president. The wisdom is at least 2, 500 years old. It first appeared as the moral of Aesop’s fable, a story about two woodcutters — one honest, the other dishonest. The fable was a favorite with both Greek and Roman children. Any child can easily grasp its timeless moral. Here is the story. One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe fell into the water. 2.唯一的斧头丢了，他很忧伤。Then all at once a beautiful fairy came out and asked the man what was the matter. “I have lost my axe,” he said, “3.我砍柴时弄掉到水里了。” The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No,” said the man. 4. The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again. “Is this yours?” “No,” again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe. 5. “Yes, that is mine,” called out the happy man. “I know that well enough,” said the fairy. “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.” Vocabulary：①policy策略； ②motto座右铭； ③Aesop’s fable伊索寓言； ④axe斧头；⑤fairy神仙。 51. ____________________________________________________________ 52. ____________________________________________________________ 53. ____________________________________________________________ 54. ____________________________________________________________ 55. ____________________________________________________________ 第二节 回答问题共5题；每题2分,满分10分. 阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 Lingling: Where are you going on holiday, Tony? Tony: To Los Angeles. Betty: Oh, really? You’ll love it. I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot. Tony: How long did it take to get there? Did you fly? Betty: Yes, we did, and that took about nine hours. Then our friends met us and drove us to their home. Lingling: Who was with you? Betty: My parents. Tony:So what did you do? Betty: Well, first we went to Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse! I was so excited! Tony: Wow! How long did you stay there? Betty: We stayed there for two days. And then we went to Hollywood. Lingling: Did you see any movie stars? Betty: No, but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica. It was great! Lingling: Where are you going on holiday this year, Betty? Betty: Hong Kong. 56. Are Tony and Betty going on holiday? ____________________________________________________________ 57. When did Betty go to Los Angeles? ____________________________________________________________ 58. Did Betty go to Los Angeles with her parents or friends? ____________________________________________________________ 59. Where did Betty meet Snow White and Mickey Mouse? ____________________________________________________________ 60. What did Betty do at Santa Monica? ____________________________________________________________ 第三节基础写作共1小题,满分15分. 61. Lingling: Where are you going on holiday, Tony? Tony: To Los Angeles. Betty: Oh, really? You’ll love it. I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot. Tony: How long did it take to get there? Did you fly? Betty: Yes, we did, and that took about nine hours. Then our friends met us and drove us to their home. Lingling: Who was with you? Betty: My parents. Tony: So what did you do? Betty: Well, first we went to Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse! I w