精品解析：2022年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年岳阳市初中学业水平考试试卷 英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，76小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟； 2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内； 3.考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。 Good Luck to all of you! 第一部分 听力部分(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画，每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。 听第6至第10段对话，回答第6~10小题。 6. What’s the woman’s first name? A. Linda. B. White. C. Gina. 7. How much is the purple skirt? A. $15. B. $40. C. $45. 8. What time will they go shopping this afternoon? A. At 3:30. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:45. 9. What was Mike doing when the girl called him? A. Watching TV. B. Taking a shower. C. Drinking coffee. 10. Who is Jenny’s sister? A. The tall girl with curly hair. B. The heavy girl with straight hair. C. The short girl with blonde hair. 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11 How far is it from Tom’s home to Animal Helpers? A. 4 kilometers. B. 5 kilometers. C. 6 kilometers. 12. How does Tom go to Animal Helpers in Yueyang? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Why is Kim angry with his grandfather? A. Because grandfather read Kim’s diaries. B. Because grandfather expected to look after Kim. C. Because grandfather shouted at Kim. 14. What will Kim do to solve the problem? A. Talk with others. B. Keep a diary. C. Write his grandpa a letter. 15. How old is Kim’s grandfather? A. 68. B. 70. C. 87. 第三节 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第16~20小题，短文读两遍。 16. What did they see along the way? A. Flowers and trees. B. Pandas. C. Gifts. 17. How long did it take them to arrive at the top of Yun Mountain? A. Half a day. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 18. How many pandas were there in the zoo? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 19. How did they feel about pandas? A. Beautiful and lazy. B. Lovely and cute. C. Scary and ugly. 20. Whom did the writer buy the toy panda for? A. The writer’s cousin. B. The writer’s sister. C. The writer’s classmate. 第二部分 笔试部分(共三节，满分100分) 第一节 知识运用（共两部分，20小题，21~40小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. Gu Ailing is _______ excellent sports star who made a great success in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星，她在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了巨大的成功。 考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“excellent sports star”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，excellent是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意；故选B。 2. Even if we are in Grade 9, it’s necessary for _______ to go to bed early and get up early. A. we B. us C. our 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使我们九年级，对我们来说早睡和早起也是很有必要的。 考查代词。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的。句子是“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do”的结构，表达“对某人来说做某事是……的”。介词“for”后用代词的宾格“us”。故选B。 3. So many young people regard _______ as the most delicious drink. A. salad B. porridge C. milk shake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：所以很多年轻人认为奶昔是最美味的饮料。 考查名词辨析。salad沙拉；porridge粥；milk shake奶昔。根据“the most delicious drink”可知，奶昔是饮料，故选C。 4. I will return it to the library _______ I finish reading Little Women. A. no longer B. as soon as C. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一看完《小妇人》，我就把它还到图书馆。 考查状语从句。no longer不再；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“I will return”及“I finish reading”可知是时间状语从句，句子表达“一看完就归还”，用“as soon as”引导从句。故选B。 5. With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become _______. A. more and more convenient B. the most convenient C. convenienter and convenienter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，我们的日常生活变得越来越便利。 考查比较级。convenient便利的。根据“has become”，可知句子表达比较级“越来越便利”，用“more and more convenient”。故选A。 6. The Monkey King is not a normal monkey, he can _______ himself _______ different animals and objects. A. turn; off B. turn; up C. turn; into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子，他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。 考查动词短语。turn…off关掉；turn…up把某物调大；turn…into把某物变成。根据“himself”及“animals and objects”可知，句子表达把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。用短语“turn…into”。故选C。 7. Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam. A. run B. running C. ran 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为体育考试许多学生在早上练习跑步。 考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，固定短语，用动名词作宾语。故选B。 8. The Communist Party of China’s 20th National Congress (中共二十大) _______ in autumn this year. A. was held B. is held C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年秋季，中共二十大将举行。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“in autumn this year”可知是将来的时间，句子是一般将来时。主语“The Communist Party of China’s 20th National Congress”和动词“举行”之间是被动关系，表达“将被举行”，动词用“will be held”。故选C。 9. They wonder _______. A. if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years B. if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years C. when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们想知道是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考。 考查宾语从句。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。B的语序错误。根据“wonder”可知宾语从句表达的含义不确定，用“if”引导从句。A选项“if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years”，表达“是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考”，符合题意。故选A。 10. —Long time no see, Angela. How’s it going? —_______, thank you. A. It doesn’t matter B. The same to you C. Pretty good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好久不见，安吉拉，你过得怎样？——相当好，谢谢你。 考查情景交际。it doesn’t matter没关系；the same to you你也一样；pretty good相当好。根据“How’s it going”可知是在询问近况，回答表达“相当好”，用“pretty good”。故选C。 B)完形填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___ fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We have known some famous football players from the football competitions, such as Beckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years. The World Cup ___13___ the best chances for football players around the world. The winners can get not only ___14___ but also respect（尊重）. The 2022 World Cup will start on November 21st and ___15___ on December 18th. The competition is going to last（持续）___16___ days. To avoid the high ___17___ in Qatar（卡塔尔）, the games will come in winter ___18___ summer. Gianni Infantino, FIFA’s president（国际足联主席）said, “This is a good decision, the ___19___ temperature in Qatar is up to 45℃. It’s too hot for players to compete.” The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup is “Where there is life, there is struggle（奋斗）.” It’s sure that every football player will try ____20____ best to achieve their goals. If you have time, if you love soccer, why not come to Qatar to enjoy the exciting football event? 11. A. takes off B. takes a walk C. takes place 12. A. few B. little C. quite a few 13. A. has agreed B. has refused C. has provided 14. A. silence B. honor C. mistakes 15. A. end B. begin C. cross 16. A. 8 B. 18 C. 28 17. A. price B. heat C. speed 18. A. instead of B. in total C. in front of 19. A. deepest B. highest C. widest 20. A. their B. theirs C. them 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述世界杯是全世界足球运动员获得荣誉和尊重的最好机会，讲述2022年卡塔尔在冬季举办世界杯的原因。 【11题详解】 句意：它每四年举行一次。 takes off脱掉，起飞；takes a walk散步；takes place发生，举行。“it”指的是“FIFA World Cup”。根据“every 4 years”可知句子表达的是世界杯举办的时间，用动词短语“takes place”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：世界杯期间，相当多的粉丝看比赛，为他们最爱的队或队员欢呼。 few几乎没，接可数名词；little几乎没，接不可数名词；quite a few相当多。“fans”是可数名词的复数形式。根据“watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players”及“They have excited football fans for many years”可知，句子表达粉丝有很多，用短语“quite a few”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：世界杯为全世界的足球运动员提供最好的机会。 has agreed同意；has refused拒绝；has provided提供。根据“the best chances for football players”，可知句子用“provide sth. for sb.”，表达“为某位提供某物”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：获胜者不仅获得荣誉还获得尊重。 silence安静；honor荣誉；mistakes错误。根据“The winners”及“but also respect”可知，句子表达不但有荣誉还有尊重，用名词“honor”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：2022年世界杯将在11月21日开始，12月18日结束。 end结束；begin开始；cross穿过。根据“start on November 21st and”可知，句子表达结束的时间，用动词“end”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：比赛将持续28天。 8八；18十八；28二十八。根据“start on November 21st and”及“on December 18th”可知，从11月21日到12月18日，共28天。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。 price价格；heat热量；speed速度。根据“the games will come in winter”可知，句子表达避免高温，用名词“heat”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。 instead of而不是；in total总共；in front of在某物前面。根据“To avoid”，“the games will come in winter”及“summer”，可知句子否定后面，表达“而不是夏天”，用“instead of”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一个很好地决定，因为卡塔尔的温度高达45摄氏度。 deepest最深；highest最高；widest最宽。根据“temperature in Qatar is up to 45℃”可知，句子表达最高温，用形容词最高级“highest”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：每个足球运动员会尽他们最大努力来实现他们的目标，这一点是很确定的。 their他们的；theirs他们的东西；them他们。句子用短语“try one’s best to do”表达“尽某人最大的努力”。表达“他们的”用“their”。故选A。 第二节 阅读技能(共四部分，20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A)选择答案 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 (Ⅰ) APPs Functions（功能） Launch（推广）Time Alipay Alipay Network Technology CO., LTD *Paying for bills（账单） *Shopping online *Booking（订购）tickets In 2004 WeChat Tencent Technology Company *Chatting（交流）with others *Sending red packets（包） *Sharing locations *Making voice or video calls In 2011 Himalaya Shanghai Himalaya Technology CO., LTD *Listening to many radio programs *Listening to audio books（有声书籍） In 2013 21. Alipay is used for ________. A. listening to many programs B. paying for products C. chatting with others 22. When was WeChat put to use? A. In 2004. B. In 2011. C. In 2013. 【答案】21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述支付宝、微信和喜马拉雅的功能和推广时间。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Paying for bills Shopping online Booking tickets”可知，支付宝可以为账单付款，网上购物和订购票。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“In 2011”可知，微信是在2011年开始使用的。故选B。 (II) Spring Equinox The 4th term March 20th~April 5th Grain in Ear The 9th term June 5th~June 20th Beginning of Autumn The 13th term August 7th~ August22nd Greater Cold The 24th term January 20th~ February 2nd Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. It’s a long period of continuous（持续不断）rainy and cloudy weather. Farmers are busy sowing （播种）and working in the fields. The leaves of trees start to fall, as the saying goes “one leaf falls, autumn arrives.” people can feel that the wind is getting cool. It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating. 23. Spring Equinox is the best time to ________. A. fly kites B. pick up leaves C. make snowmen 24. How’s the weather during Grain in Ear? A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Snowy and cold. 25. Which solar term is the last one of all the solar terms? A. Spring Equinox. B. Grain in Ear. C. Greater Cold. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述二十四节气中春分、芒种、立秋和大寒的时间，天气和人们的活动。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring Equinox”及“People always fly kites and go climbing”可知，春分时，人们总是放风筝和爬山。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain in Ear”及“It’s a long period of continuous rainy and cloudy weather”可知，芒种很长时间下雨和多云天气。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Greater Cold The 24th term”可知二十四节气的最后一个节气是大寒。故选C。 B)判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True, F=False) There are three characters on everyday stage. I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine（新冠疫苗）, you are my partner nucleic acid test（核酸检测）. We have an enemy, his name is COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）. Nowadays, COVID-19 is spreading around the world. He is very tiny but harmful, people can’t see him with their eyes. He can spread from one person to another easily and quickly. People are afraid of him because he can make them sick and have a fever. That’s why people stay at home and hide from him. Then I’m coming, my name is vaccine, everyone needs me because there is no special medicine to treat COVID-19. I can help people to stay away from the virus（病毒）. People can get me for free, if they get me twice, they will have green health codes（健康码）with a needle（针）hat. Now people are supposed to get me a third time in the hospital. This can lower（降低）the risk of getting virus. With the third vaccine, people’s green health codes put on a shield（盾牌）, it’s also a passport to enter public places. You are my best partner, nucleic acid test. People just need to stand there and open their mouths to take you. Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID-19 or not. They all think you are the most useful way. So far, you and I have performed pretty well on this stage. Thanks to our strong country, we will pull together to make sure people can live a normal and safe life. 26. COVID-19 is so small that people can’t see him. 27. Getting vaccines isn’t helpful to stop COVID-19 from entering human body. 28. It costs people much money to get COVID-19 vaccines. 29. Nucleic acid test is the partner of COVID-19. 30. To check if they have COVID-19, people need to take nucleic acid tests. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述新冠病毒的危害，讲述打新冠疫苗和做核酸检测的必要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He is very tiny but harmful, people can’t see him with their eyes”可知，新冠病毒非常小，人们用肉眼看不到。句子表述正确。故填T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I can help people to stay away from the virus”可知，新冠疫苗可以帮助人们远离病毒。句子“新冠疫苗不能阻止新冠病毒进入人体”表述错误。故填F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People can get me for free”可知，新冠疫苗是免费的。句子“新冠疫苗要花费人们很多钱”表述错误。故填F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine, you are my partner nucleic acid test”可知，核酸检测是新冠疫苗的伙伴。句子“核酸检测是新冠病毒的伙伴”表述错误。故填F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID-19 or not. They all think you are the most useful way”可知，为了检测是否感染新冠病毒，人们需要做核酸检测。句子表述正确。故填T。 C)补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” ___31___ When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you were tired, ___32___ When you fell and hurt yourself, she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, when...your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Among all the mothers, we are deeply moved by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female（女性）Chinese spacewalker（太空行走者）. She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” ___33___ She is an inspiring（鼓舞人心的）and unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang, she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school. ___34___ Over the past 13 years, she has sent 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their lives. ___35___ she is a selfless（无私的）mother to these girls. Mother plays an important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. A. she gave you warm arms to sleep in. B. She succeeded in achieving her promise. C. However, Zhang Guimei raised money for her own child. D. This song shows