精品解析：2022年浙江省嘉兴、舟山市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022 2022年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷） 英 语 试题卷 考生须知: 1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。 2.全卷共8页，6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示：答题前请任细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。 卷一 说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。 说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。 一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The first time, Hank, a two-year-old cat, went out of his yard, he got stuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five days, with no food or water. One day last November, when Delores, the ____1____ , returned from a market, she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch. As it got ____2____ , she began to look for him around the house. Then she heard the mew of a cat, ____3____ , and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree. He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after ____4____ , and became too afraid to climb down. Delores, now very ____5____ , called the firemen immediately. But it was not easy, so they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough to ____6____ the cat. She asked a tree company for help them. ____7____ they failed for safety reasons. The poor owner could do nothing but sit ____8____ the tree and call to Hank. A kind neighbor offered her some cat food, ____9____ it would make the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for _____10_____ instead of letting them out in their yards, so that Hank would not climb even _____11_____ with fear. Nothing had worked until it came to day five. _____12_____ Lyda, another neighbor, talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree, Delores decided to _____13_____ it at once. Together, they produced a system of pulleys（滑轮） and lifted a _____14_____ with some of Hank’s favorite things up to him. To their excitement, Hank jumped into it. Delores was really thankful. “I feel good living in such a _____15_____ neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,” she said. 1 A. owner B. visitor C. sister D. neighbor 2. A. cold B. dark C. quiet D. dirty 3. A. ran away B. turned back C. fell down D. looked up 4. A. it B. her C. him D. them 5. A. tired B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed 6. A. feed B. train C. reach D. watch 7. A. Again B. Instead C. Besides D. Anyway 8. A. across B. behind C. under D. opposite 9. A. expecting B. promising C. realizing D. regretting 10. A. help B. sale C. baths D. walks 11. A. better B. slower C. higher D. harder 12. A. If B. When C. Since D. Before 13. A. try B. find C. repair D. change 14. A. toy B. fish C. rope D. basket 15. A. peaceful B. friendly C. popular D. wealthy 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Delores的猫Hank爬到树上下不来，邻居们想方设法帮助Delores把猫救下来的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：去年十一月的一天，当猫的主人Delores从市场上回来，发现Hank没有进来吃午餐。 owner主人；visitor参观者；sister姐妹；neighbor邻居。根据下文“The poor owner could do nothing”可知Delores是猫的主人。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：随着天色渐暗，她开始在房子的周围寻找它。 cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；dirty肮脏的。根据上一句“she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch.”可知主人Delores发现猫没有来吃午饭，所以接下来一直等到天黑，因此是天变暗了。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：然后她听到了一声猫叫声，抬头往上看，就看到了Hank在她邻居家的树上。 ran away逃跑；turned back转过头来；fell down掉落下来；looked up往上看。根据下一句“and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree.”可知她看到猫在树上，说明应是抬头往上看才能看到。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：它准是在后面有狗追着它跑的时候爬到树上去了。 it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据空格前的“He must have climbed onto the tree”可知用人称代词He来指代Hank，说明这是一只公猫，因此此处人称代词应用him。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：Delores，现在非常地担心，立刻打电话给消防员。 tired疲劳的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据空格后的“called the firemen immediately”可知Delores应是非常担心，所以立刻打电话给消防员。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这一点也不容易，所以他们没有足够高的梯子能够得着那只猫。 feed喂养；train训练；reach够得着；watch观看。根据空格前的“they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough”可知他们没有足够高的梯子可以够得着那只猫。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：再一次，他们因为安全问题也没有成功。 Again再一次；Instead相反；Besides除此之外；Anyway无论如何。根据空格后的“they failed”可知他们再一次救援失败了。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：那个可怜的主人除了坐在树下，叫唤着Hank的名字，别无他法。 across横跨；behind在……后面；under在……下面；opposite在……对面。根据上文“saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree”可知猫在树上，因此他的主人只能坐在树下叫唤猫的名字。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：一位好心的邻居拿出了一些猫粮，希望这能让那只饥饿的猫咪下来。 expecting期待，希望；promising承诺；realizing意识到；regretting后悔。根据空格后的“it would make the hungry cat come down”可知这位好以的邻居拿出猫粮是希望猫因肚子饿想吃猫粮而自己下来。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。 help帮助；sale销售；baths洗澡；walks散步。根据空格后的“instead of letting them out in their yards”可知狗主人们没有让狗待在院子里，说明是把它们带出去散步了。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。 better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；harder更难。结合上下文语境，可知此处是指猫会因为害怕而爬得更高。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。 If如果；When当……的时候；Since自从……以来；Before在……之前。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。 try尝试；find找到；repair修理；change改变。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行。故选A。 14题详解】 句意：他们一起齐心协力制作出了一套滑轮系统，把一个装满Hank最喜欢的东西的篮子往上吊到它那里。 toy玩具；fish鱼；rope绳子；basket篮子。根据空格后的“with some of Hank’s favorite things”可知这是一个可以装有Hank最喜欢的东西的容器，basket符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：住在这么友好的社区我感觉很好。 peaceful和平的；friendly友善的；popular受欢迎的；wealthy富有的。根据“I feel good”结合上下文可知邻居们都非常的友善，因此也说明这个小区也很友善。故选B。 二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Tell us who inspires you — and then draw. And we are giving away prizes worth more than $125 to 11 winners! Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better. They could be a creative artist or dancer, a wise scientist or a skillful sports star. And heroes don’t have to be famous. They could be someone like a parent, brother, friend or teacher, who quietly goes about making the world a better place. Whether your hero is known around the world, or is someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or is kind to you, we can’t wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you! See below for instructions on how to enter the competition. Good luck! Download and print out templates (模板) to draw your picture on by visiting .au. On the blank postcard template, draw a picture of your hero. On the line in the center,tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired. The competition is open to 1-3 graders. You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@.au. Please send in only ONE picture,and note that it closes on 22 June. Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than $125, including: a box of 24-colored pencils a cool desk set a set of comic books a fine basketball 16. What do heroes have in common according to the poster? A. They are clever. B. They are brave. C. They are famous. D. They are inspiring. 17. What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competition? A. Print out the templates. B. Take a photo with your hero. C. Send in one or two pictures. D. Buy a box of 24-colored pencils. 18. Who might be most interested in the poster? A. A cartoon artist. B. A computer scientist. C. A second-year pupil. D. A fifth-grade teacher. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲关于画出自己心中的英雄的绘画比赛的时间、参赛要求、奖项等内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better.”可知英雄是激励你的人。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Download and print out templates to draw your picture on by visiting .au.”可知绘画之前先打印模板。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The competition is open to 1-3 graders.”可知此次比赛针对的是一到三年级的学生。故二年级学生会感兴趣。选C。 B My Olympic volunteering journey started last September. I was excited as I was myself a sports fan and my home country has not hosted a competition like this. It was a great chance for me to both watch and serve the Olympics. After getting trained through the Internet and spending two weeks in quarantine (隔离), I began to volunteer inside the Wukesong Sports Center. The Center hosted ice hockey games for both men’s and women’s teams. My job was to guide the audience (观众) to their seats and answer their questions. I was wild with joy to be present and watch my first-ever Olympic games live, on the ice. All the games were interesting, and I watched them whenever my volunteering duties would allow. In our free time, we had pleasant conversations. It was the best chance for us foreign students to learn more about the Chinese New Year celebrations, and this year, to celebrate it together with our Chinese friends. It was really a big festival. We had special Chinese dishes like dumplings, fish and spring rolls. I also tried to write Chinese characters. I decided to make the most of the chance and introduce my African and Rwandan customs to other volunteers. I showed to them the real Africa that they had never seen on TV before. From geography to social life, I made them understand more about Africa by giving examples of my hometown. It was a great platform (平台) for us young people to share both our cultures and futures. As an international volunteer for Beijing 2022, I was given a special experience to help others and more importantly, to learn about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games. I’ll never forget it. 19. Which was one of the reasons why the writer volunteered in Beijing 2022? A. He was a fan of sports. B. He was free in winter. C. He wanted to learn Chinese. D. He likes travelling around. 20. What did the writer’s duties as a volunteer include? A. Guiding the teams to their places. B. Cleaning the Center after the games. C. Giving out food and water to the players. D. Answering questions from the audience. 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The Chinese Spring Festival. B. The Beijing Winter Olympics. C. The Wukesong Sports Centre. D. The Foreign Students’ Organization. 22. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To share his Olympic volunteering experiences. B. To express the strong love for his home country. C. To show the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games. D. To spread African cultures to the rest of the world. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在2022年冬奥会做志愿者的经历。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was excited as I was myself a sports fan and my home country has not hosted a competition like this.”可知作者当志愿者是因为自己是运动迷。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My job was to guide the audience to their seats and answer their questions.”可知作者的任务是指导观众入座并回答他们的问题。故选D。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It was a great platform for us young people to share both our cultures and futures.”可知让作者等年轻人交流文化和未来的平台是这次的冬奥会。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。本篇文章主要是作者分享此次冬奥会的志愿者经历。故选A。 C Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses. Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation (导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket! Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world. This may sounds impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video calls. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio. This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high-end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize (识别) your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life. So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? So far, no one has invented a good way to send images (映像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think. 23. Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1? A. To start a story. B. To explain an idea. C. To introduce a topic. D. To discuss a problem. 24. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about? A. When smart glasses might be made. B. Where smart glasses could be used. C. How smart glasses would give directions. D. Why smart glasses should be changed. 25. Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses? A. Making spatial audio. B. Recognizing voices. C. Creating digital 3D objects. D. Sending images onto glasses. 26. How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses? A. Bored. B. Confident. C. Satisfied. D. Uncertain. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲和智能手机一样能改变我们生活的智能眼镜将在生活中的应用及目前尚待解决的问题。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.”可知作者写到智能手机是为了能引出智能眼镜的话题。故选C。 【24题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses.”及“Smart glasses could also be used in industry.”可知2和3段主要讲智能眼镜的使用场所，即可以用在阅读和工业等领域。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So far, no one has invented a good way to send images of our world onto glasses.”可知一个好的将图像发送到眼镜上的方式还没有被发明出。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.”可知作者认为随着科技的发展，智能眼镜可能会比我们想象的更快到来，即对智能眼镜的前景是比较有信心的。故选B。 D When Leon Martin asked for his parents’ advice on how to become a UX designer (设计师), they both went silent. “In fact, I had no idea what he was talking about,” said Anne, his mother. “I don’t know whether he was talking about designing clothes, computer programs or a fancy brand of bike.” Even when her 18-year-old son explained that it was something about “behind the scenes” online design, his mother was still a bit lost. “I felt like I had totally failed as a parent,” she said. “My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential (潜力), but now can I do that when I don’t even understand what their dreams are?” _________ Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their children express interest in new education and job choices, they may know nothing about them. More than 75% of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast-changing job market. Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2,000 parents of secondary school students in England. She found that many parents were afraid their children hardly follow them. “We all know that parents