精品解析：2022年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx

【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】 宜宾市2022年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试 英 语 选择题（共两部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy buy for his father? A. A CD. B. A phone. C. An MP4 player. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who tells the girl not to swim in rivers alone? A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her classmates. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How’s the weather in Australia? A. It’s cold. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cool. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was Linda last Saturday afternoon? A. In the park. B. In the museum. C. In the bookshop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would Mary like best? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Bananas. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Fred Warner doing now? A. He’s calling. B. He’s in a meeting. C. He’s seeing a doctor. 7 When can the girl talk to Fred Warner on the phone? A. At 10:15. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 听对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Peter want to change to play at last? A. Soccer. B. Skating. C. Ice hockey. 9. What club is Alice in? A. Skating club. B. Soccer club. C. Basketball club. 10. What does Peter think of skating? A. Very relaxing. B. Very interesting. C. Very dangerous. 听对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. To save the whales. B. To read a newspaper. C. To give a talk in class. 12. What is the news about? A. About pilots. B. About pilot whales. C. About white whales. 13. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has Nick been learning art since this summer vacation? A. For 3 days. B. For 2 weeks. C. For 3 months. 15. Who is the beginner of this Art School according to the conversation? A. Tom. B. Nick. C. Helen. 16. How does Helen go to Art School from her aunt’s home? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What color was the rubbish bag? A. Red. B. Black. C. White. 18. When did the speaker begin going to the forest? A. 3 years ago. B. 4 years ago. C. 5 years ago. 19. Why does the speaker often go to the forest to pick up rubbish? A. To keep and sell it to others. B. To make full use of it at home. C. To do something for the environment. 20. How does the speaker feel about the work she has done? A. Sad. B. Proud. C. Excited. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Good relationship can make us happy and comfortable. But ____21____ can we get on well with others? First of all, we should believe in others. Everybody has their own ways to ____22____ things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is ____23____ for us to communicate with each other. We can ____24____ happiness and sadness with our friends. What’s more, we should be kind to others and try to offer necessary help to those in trouble. Treating others honestly is also a good way to get on well with others. These ____25____ will help us to get along well with others. 21. A. where B. when C. how D. why 22. A. do B. find C. use D. keep 23. A. difficult B. necessary C. interesting D. dangerous 24. A. offer B. make C. refuse D. share 25. A. courses B. decisions C. orders D. suggestions B Paul received a car from his brother as a Christmas present. When Paul came out of his office, a street boy was walking around the shining new car, ____26____ it. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Paul nodded, “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” “Your brother gave it to you, and didn’t ____27____ you anything? I wish...” the boy stopped. Of course Paul knew the boy wished to have a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul. The boy went on, “I wish I could be a ____28____ like that.” Paul looked at the boy in ____29____, then he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Yes, but would you mind driving to my house?”, the boy said excitedly. Paul thought the boy wanted to show his ____30____ that he had a rich friend. But Paul was ____31____ again. When Paul stopped in front of the ____32____, the boy got off and ran upstairs. After a little while he carried his little disabled brother downstairs and set him ____33____ on the step and pointed to the ____34____. “It was given to him by his brother for Christmas. Some day, I will give you one just like it.” That Christmas Eve, Paul learned it is more encouraged to ____35____ than to receive. 26. A. washing B. admiring C. cleaning D. repairing 27. A. cost B. send C. spare D. bring 28. A. boy B. worker C. brother D. friend 29. A. need B. use C. happiness D. surprise 30. A. boss B. neighbors C. classmates D. driver 31. A. wrong B. right C. worried D. glad 32. A. office B. street C. shop D. house 33. A. down B. up C. fast D. off 34. A. man B. park C. car D. seat 35. A. take B. give C. want D. leave 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you gotten vaccinated (接种疫苗) so far? Have you been waiting for so long? Maybe the following chart will be helpful for you who want to get vaccinated in our city. Health Centers Locations Phone Numbers Time Ways of Making an Appointment (预约) Zhaochang Community No.202 Caoyan Street 2345001 Monday- Sunday 14 : 00-17 : 00 On the phone Daguanlou Community No.159 Jianshe Road 8223456 Monday- Sunday 8 : 30-12 : 00 On the phone or on the Internet Beicheng Community No.326 Zhongshan Street 8300045 Monday-Saturday 13 : 00-20 : 00 On the phone or on the Wechat Guangming Community No.405 Guangming Road 8270920 Monday- Sunday 14 : 00-18 : 00 On the phone 36. How many ways of making an appointment can people have to get vaccinated? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. Which health center has the shortest working hours? A. Beicheng Community. B. Daguanlou Community. C. Zhaochang Community. D. Guangming Community. 38 Where will you go if you want to get vaccinated in the morning? A. No. 159 Jianshe Road. B. No. 202 Caoyan Street. C. No. 326 Zhongshan Street. D. No. 405 Guangming Road. 39. Which number will you call if you want to have an appointment with Beicheng Community? A. 8223456. B. 2345001. C. 8300045. D. 8270920. 40. What is this passage mainly about? A. Ways of making an appointment. B. The locations of the health centers. C. Some messages about the treatment. D. Information about getting vaccinated. B Dreams really exist. But in the morning when you wake up, they are remembered just as a dream. That is what happened to me. I always had the dream to dance. When I was young, I would dance around and around in the fields of wildflowers that grew in my backyard. Reality woke me up when I heard a voice saying, “I don’t know why you try to dance, Anna. You don’t have the talent to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).” Hearing that, I fell to the ground and cried for hours. We lived in the countryside by a lake. My mother didn’t like anything because she thought nothing was ever perfect in her life. She dreamed of a different life but she ended up living in the countryside, far away from the city where she believed her dreams would come true. I enjoyed hanging out by the water. I used to sit there for hours and stare at my reflection. Once the waves came, my reflection would be washed away, just like my dream to dance. As I grew older, I began to realize my dream was even born because of something that was inside me. The dream I had was never cared for, so it slowly died. When I finally woke up from many years of dreaming, I realized that I couldn’t only dance in the wildflowers. I had to move on to the stage (舞台). 41. What is the writer’s dream? A. To be a ballerina. B. To dance in the field. C. To live in the city. D. To help her mother. 42. Why did Anna cry for hours? A. She couldn’t sleep during the night. B. She couldn’t remember her dreams. C. People didn’t let her dance in the yard. D. People didn’t think she was good at dance. 43 What can we know about Anna’s mother from Paragraph 3? A. She achieved her dream. B. She wanted to live in the city. C. She was satisfied with her life. D. She liked living in the countryside. 44 What did Anna usually do when hanging out by the water? A. Dance by herself. B. Do some washing. C. Find her lost dreams. D. Watch herself in the water. 45. What did Anna finally decide to do? A. Let her dream die. B. Hold on to her dream. C. Go back to the country. D. Live with her dear mother. C Babies will naturally share food with hungry strangers, even when they’re hungry themselves, according to a new study published in Scientific Reports. In the study, the researchers first did an experiment on 19-month-olds. The time was about 75 minutes after their last snack or meal. In the experiment, an unfamiliar adult reached for pieces of fresh fruit that had been placed on a dish in front of a child, and the child could choose to either share the fruit with the adult or keep the fruit and eat it himself/herself. Almost 60% of the children shared at least one piece of fruit with the adult. In a follow-up experiment, the researchers had the children’s parents bring them in just before their next scheduled snack or meal, so on average, it had been more than 130 minutes since they last ate. The researchers wanted to know whether these children, who were hungry themselves, would still share food with someone in need. The results showed that almost 40% of the children were willing to share at least one piece of fruit with the adult who reached for the food. Some other experiment results also showed that children as young as one year old liked to help others in need, even when they themselves wanted to get something. 46. Where can we read the new study? A. In a children’s book. B. In Scientific Reports. C. In the food magazine. D. In a popular newspaper. 47. Whom did the researchers do the first experiment on? A. Some adults. B. 19-month babies. C. Children’s parents. D. Many strangers. 48. What does the underlined word “scheduled” most probably mean? A. Left the day before. B. Overcooked. C. Planned ahead of time. D. Home-made. 49. What can we know from the third and fourth paragraphs? A. The babies ate things very slowly. B. The babies didn’t like snacks or meals. C. Though young, the babies shared food with parents. D. Though hungry, the babies were still willing to share. 50. Why did the researchers carry out the experiments? A. To show babies like to share naturally. B. To know how much children can eat. C. To teach children how to help others. D. To advise adults to look after babies. 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden on primary and junior school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. So making a careful and available homework plan for yourselves is important. ____51____ Be sure to remember your homework. ____52____ Be sure to ask some questions about your homework if you want to understand what homework to do at home. Try to finish your homework at school. You can spend some time working on your homework in your classroom. If you finish much homework in school, you don’t need to do a lot at home. Many schools have studying rooms for students to do their homework. ____53____ It’s fun for them to play with their classmates after class. ____54____ If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much homework you have and what else you need to do on that day, and then pace (调整) yourself. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 hours of homework a night. If you don’t have too much homework at home, you can enjoy yourself more, or you’ll have to say sorry to your game shows or films on TV. ____55____ A. Plan your time well. B. It can help you to do your homework better. C. You can spend more time taking part in activities. D. After that, they can stay in school and relax themselves. E. Write it down in your notebook in order to remember it. F. You can’t have a good time at home with homework undone. 非选择题 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 56. Mr. Hunter often gets up e________ to catch the first bus. 57. We must work hard to make our country richer and s________. 58. Have you ever thought about how to recycle the w________ things? 59. Last weekend, Bill s________ a good time with his grandparents in the mountains. 60. Many parents often c________ their own children with other kids. It’s not good for them. 61. We can enrich our life experience through all ________ /kaɪndz/ of after-school activities. 62. Thanks for your invitation and it’s my pleasure to go to your ________ /'bɜ:θdeɪ/ party. 63. Don’t take anything that doesn’t ________ (属于) to you. 64. Schools should help parents realize the ________ (重要性) of family education. 65. Three other astronauts were sent to Tiangong space ________ (站) on June 5th, 2022. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, recently was famous online for her ____66____ (cook) skills. Sun, who has been learning to cook from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than fifty ____67____ (dish) . It is ____68____ (report) that Sun Jiarui would go to the restaurant with her parents and liked watching her father cook food ____69____ she was four or five years old. She first learned cooking out of curiosity and wanted ____70____ (try) her father’s work. At her request, the father, Sun Yadong, began teaching his daughter ____71____ (careful) to do some simple cooking. She found cooking difficult ____72____ first, but along the way, she found it enjoyable. “Cooking improves my labor ability and makes me experience life,” she said with emotion. In the past two years, Sun Jiarui ____73____ (learn) a lot of home cooking. Now Sun Jiarui’s cooking is also famous in the school. The school has opened a studio (工作坊) for the father and daughter, and students can learn some simple cooking from ____74____ (they) once a week. In the coming September, primary school ____75____ junior school students in China will find a new “practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class every week. 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, which falls on April 20 this year. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase, creating a good environment f