六级听力技巧.pdf

e000令8:00AM100%点式听力法4法则点式听力法的提出，是一个漫长的过程，该方法历经星火四、六级命题研究专家数万次的修改与论证，是真正符合我们做听力题的考试法。该方法无需完全听懂听力材料，只需抓住听力关键点，便可得出答案。1.关键词法则2.结构法则预览选项关键词，结合分析各选项的语法结构，选项语义推测听力材料并结合选项语义推测题的主题。目考查的内容。女23.人称法则4.干扰法则利用选项中出现的人称利用应急5大高招，巧妙代词，推测听音重点。排除干扰项。2中令8:00AM100%一、关键词法则无论是正确选项，还是干扰选项，都是依据听力材料的内容设置的，都与听力材料的内容存在或多或少的联系。因此，将四个选项中的关键词结合起来，一般可以大致推测出听力材料的中心大意。下面我们以长对话为例：真题示例1.A)It is a typical salad.C)It is a weird vegetable.B)It is a Spanish soup.D)It is a kind of spicy food.2.A)To make it thicker.C)To add to its appeal.B)To make it more nutritious.D)To replace an ingredient.3.A)It contains very little fat.C)It uses no artificial additives.B)It uses olive oil in cooking.D)It is mainly made of vegetables.4.A)It does not go stale for two years.C)It comes from a special kind of pig.B)It takes no special skill to prepare.D)It is a delicacy blended with bread.结合Spanish、nutritious、ingredient、选项中出现了salad、soup、vegetablecooking、special等词food、pig、bread等词进一步推测对话内容涉及某种或某几推测对话内容与饮食有关种西班牙特色食品，并且讨论了食品的营养成分、制作过程等内容。6听力原文M:Whats all that?Are you going to make a salad?W:No,Im going to make a gazpacho.M:Whats that?W:Gazpacho is a cold soup from Spain.Its mostly vegetables.I guess you could call it a liquidsalad.M:Cold soup?Sounds weird.W:Its delicious.Trust me.I tried it for the first time during my summer vacation in Spain.Yousee,in the south of Spain,it gets very hot in the summer,up to 40.So a cold gazpacho is3e000令8:00AM100%very refreshing.The main ingredients are tomato,cucumber,bell peppers,olive oil and stalebread.M:Stale bread?Surely you mean bread for dipping into the soup?W:No.Bread is crushed and blended in like everything else.It adds texture and thickness to thesoup.M:Mm.And is it healthy?W:Sure.As I said earlier,its mostly vegetables.You can also add different things if you like,such as hard-boiled egg or cured ham.M:Cured ham?Whats that?W:Thats another Spanish delicacy.Have you never heard of it?It is quite famous.M:No.Is it good too?W:Oh,yeah,definitely.Its amazing.Its a little dry and salty,and its very expensive because itcomes from a special type of pig that only eats a special type of food.The ham is covered in saltto dry and preserve it,and left to hang for up to two years.It has a very distinct flavor.M:Mm.Sounds interesting.Where can I find some?W:It used to be difficult to get Spanish produce here.But its now a lot more common.Most largesupermarket chains have cured ham in little packets,but in Spain you can buy a whole legM:A whole pig leg?Why would anybody want so much ham?W:In Spain,many people buy a whole leg for special group events,such as Christmas.They cut itthemselves into very thin slices with a long flat knife.4标年令8:00AM100%二、结构法则在六级听力考试中，听录音之前我们只能看到卷面上显示的四个选项，看不到该题的题干，因此，推测问题的内容就显得尤为重要。通过分析历年真题我们发现，每道题四个选项的结构或句式基本一致，且都有一些共同的规律。利用这些选项特点，再结合选项中的关键词，我们可以预测出问题是针对什么提问的，并以此来判断听音重点在哪里。下面是我们总结的六级听力考试中几种常见的选项结构特点：选项结构考查类型听音重点建议处、计划处、时间处动词原形计划或建议问答处、结尾处动词不定式原因或目的因果处、情态动词处开头处、结尾处、比较处(动)名词（词组）主旨或细节举例处、并列处、转折处、相关细节处形容词态度或评价形容词处因果处、转折处、比较处、完整的句子某事的原因或综合理解引言处地点场景方位或地点表地点场景的关键词角色关系角色或关系表人物身份的关键词时间、数字信息时间、数字的辨别或计算时间数字处(1)选项均以动词原形开头如果选项均以动词原形开头，问题可能考查建议某人做某事或某人的计划，听音时应留意表示行为动作的词语。下面我们以长对话为例：真题示例A)Report to the management.选项结构均以动词原形开头B)Attract foreign investments.考查类型计划或建议C)Conduct a feasibility study.对话中含有should、may等表示建议的听音重点D)Consult financial experts.关键词的地方或者提到将来时间的地方0e00令8:00AM100%6听力原文。W:Well,thats the sticky one.Its going to need a lot of research.Im hoping to get your help.Well,come on,Jack.Is it worth it,or not?M:There will be a lot of problems.W:Nothing we cant handleM:Um.Im not that hopeful.But,yes,I think we should go ahead with a feasibility study.W:Marvelous,Jack.I was hoping youd be on my side.QWhat do the speakers agree to do?C)(2)选项均为动词不定式我们都知道，带有0的不定式往往表示目的。因此，如果选项均为动词不定式短语，题目往往考查某人做某事的原因或目的，听音时要留意出现because、thus、so that、in order to等词的地方。但有时，句子中的目的表述不明显，需要我们稍加推测。下面我们以长对话为例：真题示例A)To make it thicker.选项结构均为动词不定式B)To make it more nutritious.考查类型原因或目的C)To add to its appeal.解释对t(某食物)做某种行为的听音重点D)To replace an ingredient.相关内容6听力原文M:Stale bread?Surely you mean bread for dipping into the soup?W:No.Bread is crushed and blended in like everything else.It adds texture and thickness to thesoup.For what purpose is stale bread mixed into gazpacho?A)68:00AM100%(3)选项均为（动）名词（词组）如果选项均为概括性较强的（动）名词（词组），且各项内容差异较大，问题则很可能与听力材料的主题或中心议题相关，听音时要注意捕捉与话题相关的关键语句并进行概括。如果选项的概括性不强，比较具体，又属于同一类别，那么问题一般是考查听力材料中的某个细节。下面我们以长对话为例：真题示例A)A quick promotion.选项结构均为名词词组，且内容与工作相关B)Free accommodation.考查类型细节C)Moving expenses.D)A lighter workload.听音重点某一工作机会所带来的好处6听力原文M:Much better.I get an overseas allowance plus free accommodation from the firm.W:Presumably youll be given moving expenses for the Portugal job?M:Yes,but just to complicate matters,theres a possibility of a post in Sao Paulo.W:Thats in Brazil,isnt it?M:Yes.And Id get a promotion if I took a post there.QWhat benefit would the man get if he took the post in Sao Paulo?A)(4)选项均为形容词选项均为形容词的题目一般可分为两类：一是考查讲话者的观点态度，此类题目一般需要综合推断才能得出答案；二是考查听力材料中提到的某人或某机构对人或事物的评价，此类题目只需捕捉关键词并留意其近义词即可。下面我们以长对话为例：真题示例A)Bothered.选项结构均为表示情绪或态度的形容词B)Amazed.考查类型态度C)Puzzled.D)Excited.听音重点与这些形容词有关联的内容