精品解析：2022年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

遂宁市2022年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试 英语试卷试卷 分为五个部分 满分150分 考试时间 120分钟 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡—并交回。 第—部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第—节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有—个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy looking for? A. His pen. B. His notebook. C. His dictionary. 2. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a headache. 3. How does Tom like sports shows? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Educational. 4. What is Jack going to do this Saturday? A. Visit his grandparents. B. Go to a party. C. Hang out with friends. 5. Who is the girl’s favorite teacher? A. Her math teacher. B. Her English teacher. C. Her Chinese teacher. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面—段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. How often does Mike’s father swim? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 7. What’s his father’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Running. 听下面—段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。 8. When is their mother’s birthday? A. June 15th. B. May 5th. C. June 25th. 9. What will they do for their mother in the end? A. Make a card. B. Cook a meal. C. Buy some flowers. 听下面—段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A bank. B. A post office. C. A bookstore. 11. What time does it close? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 12. How does she get to the place? A. Walk. B. Take a bus. C. Take a taxi. 听下面—段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. What competition did the boy take part in? A. Speech competition. B. Singing competition. C. Dancing competition. 14. How did the boy change himself? A. By joining the music club. B. By joining the dancing club. C. By joining the story telling club. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 听下面—段独白，回答第16至20五个小题。 16. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 17. How far is it from the writer’s home to the farm? A.46 kilometers. B. 37 kilometers. C.26 kilometers. 18. What did the writer and her sister do in the morning? A. Fed chickens. B. Picked fruit. C. Took photos. 19. How many activities are talked about in the afternoon? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What did the writer think of the day? A. Exciting. B. Meaningful. C. Fantastic. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第—节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ________ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers. A. an B. the C. a D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我家附近的餐厅里有一个很有用的机器人。它可以为顾客提供食物。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；/不填。此处表示“一个有用的机器人”，表泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头，故选C。 2. —Whose physics book is this? —It ________ be Helen’s because her name is on it. A. mustn’t B. must C. might D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的图画书？——它一定是Helen的，因为她的名字在上面。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不允许；must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“because her name is on it”可知，此处是肯定猜测，一定是她的，故选B。 3. —The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves. —You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star. A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sang 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。——你很会唱歌。 你将成为最受欢迎的明星。 考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。 4. —Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, Ms. Black. A. do B. don’t C. not D. doesn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。——抱歉，布莱克女士。 考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构：don’t+动词原形，故选B。 5. —I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? —________. Milk is OK. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。 考查代词辨析。both都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三者以上；either任何一个，范围为两者。根据“What would you like, coffee or cola”及“Milk is OK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选B。 6. Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A. put up B. put off C. cut up D. cut off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put off推迟；cut up切碎；cut off切断。根据“some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知，剪纸应该在窗户、门和墙壁上贴的，故选A。 7. —You dance so well, Alice. —Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old. A. learn B. learnt C. am learning D. have learnt 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alice，你跳舞跳得真好。——谢谢。我从5岁开始学习中国舞。 考查时态。根据“since I was 5 years old”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 8. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be. A. The harder B. Harder C. The hardest D. The hard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：好运属于勤劳的人。 你越努力，你就会越幸运。 考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故选A。 9. —More and more high-technology products ________ in China. —Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. A. is making B. are making C. is made D. are made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。 ——是的。我们的国家越来越强大。 考查一般现在时被动语态。主语products与动词make之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故选D。 10. — I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day. —________ Enough sleep is good for their health. A. I agree with you. B. I don’t think so. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I don’t mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为青少年每天应该至少睡8小时。 ——我同意你的观点。充足的睡眠对他们的健康有好处。 考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意你的观点；I don’t think so我不这么认为；It doesn’t matter没关系；I don’t mind我不介意。根据“I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day”及“Enough sleep is good for their health”可知，同意对方的观点，故选A。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in ____11____ Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could ____12____ something to learn. One day, they met an old man ____13____ is good at shadow puppet play (皮影戏). ____14____ they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to ____15____ the old man. After 5 years’ study, they could ____16____ by themselves. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood ____17____ the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. ____18____ of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could ____19____ performing. “It’s not easy” Zhang Ming said. “We can’t get much money from it. Sometimes we even have ____20____ money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!” 11. A. young B. traditional C. new D. modern 12. A. find B. make C. hear D. want 13. A. which B. when C. where D. who 14. A. Unless B. As soon as C. Even though D. In order that 15. A. play with B. hear from C. learn from D. depend on 16. A. dance B. write C. perform D. report 17. A. on B. in C. under D. behind 18. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither 19. A. put off B. end up C. keep on D. take up 20. A. much B. little C. enough D. some 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟对中国传统文化感兴趣，向一位老人学了皮影戏的表演，经过五年的学习后，他们可以独立表演，村民都很喜欢，并希望他们继续表演下去。 【11题详解】 句意：当他们年轻的时候，他们对中国传统文化感兴趣，比如中国泥塑艺术和京剧。 young年轻的；traditional传统的；new新的；modern时尚的。根据“Chinese clay art and Bejing Opera”可知，这些都是传统的艺术，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在这些艺术形式中，他们可以找到可以学习的东西。 find找到；make制造；hear听；want想要。根据“something to learn”可知，找到学习的东西，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，他们遇到了一位擅长皮影戏的老人。 which哪一个；when何时；where哪里；who谁。此处是定语从句，先行词an old man是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他们一看皮影戏就爱上了它。 Unless除非；As soon as一……就……；Even though即使；In order that为了。根据“they saw the play, they fell in love with it”可知，一看皮影戏就爱上了它，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：所以他们决定向这位老人学习。 play with与……玩；hear from收到；learn from从……学到；depend on依靠。根据“After 5 years’ study”可知，决定跟这位老人学习皮影戏，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：经过5年的学习，他们已经可以自己表演了。 dance跳舞；write写；perform表演；report报告。根据“When they acted in the village”可知，学习后可以独立表演，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：张明通常站在白色的屏风后面，手持不同的人物。 on在……上；in在……里；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Zhang Ming usually stood … the white screen and held different kinds of characters”可知，表演皮影戏是要站在屏风后，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。 All都（三者以上）：None都不（三者以上）：Both都（两者之间）；Neither都不（两者之间）。根据“of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could”可知，村民都喜欢皮影戏的表演，不确定数量应用all，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。 put off推迟；end up结束；keep on持续；take up占据。根据“of the villagers liked their performances”可知，村民都喜欢，所以希望坚持表演下去，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：有时我们甚至没有钱买我们需要的工具。 much许多；little没有多少；enough足够的；some一些。根据“We can’t get much money from it”可知，不能得到报酬，所以没有多少钱去买工具，故选B。 B Known as the ____21____ Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history. On August 1st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals(半决赛). He was the first Chinese ____22____ to enter the final in the event and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of that year. For a long time, there was a(an) ____23____ that Asian people couldn’t get great achievements in such kinds of competitions. Su’s success broke this idea. He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, ____24____ the way to success was never easy for Su. Once he was badly hurt in a training course. Su had to stop running after the accident. He even planned to ____25____ running in 2017. But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team. He realized that finishing the semifinal in ____26____ 10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition. It was ____27____ to get the goal. Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed. To encourage ____28____, he set a personal goal—9.89 seconds. He even made the ____29____ as his personal password(密码) for his phone and computer. ____30____ he succeeded! His spirit encourages many young people to try to achieve their dreams. 21. A. cleverest B. fastest C. tallest D. funniest 22. A. singer B. swimmer C. runner D. dancer 23. A. skill B. answer C. hobby D. idea 24. A. so B. or C. but D. and 25. A. give up B. look out C. give away D. look up 26. A. more than B. less than C. full of D. instead of 27. A. boring B. normal C. difficult D. easy 28. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. itself 29. A. mark B. picture C. voice D. number 30. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Badly D. Hardly 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国飞人——苏炳添的奋斗史。 【21题详解】 句意：苏炳添被誉为中国跑得最快的人，他创造了历史。 cleverest最聪明的；fastest最快的；tallest最高的；funniest最有趣的。根据“On August l st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals”可知，他被认为是跑得最快的人，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他是第一个进入决赛的中国选手，并在那年夏天为世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。 singer歌手；swimmer游泳者；runner赛跑者；dancer舞蹈者。根据“Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals”可知，他是一名跑步运动员，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：很长一段时间以来，有一种观点认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就。 skill技能；answer回答；hobby爱好；idea观点。根据“Asian people couldn’t get great achievements in such kinds of competitions”及“Su’s success broke this idea”可知，大家观点都是认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他成名了，很多人都想和他一样出名，但苏的成功之路从来都不容易。 so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。“He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, ”与“the way to success was never easy for Su”是转折关系，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他甚至计划在2017年放弃跑步。 give up放弃；look out小心；give away分发；look up查询。根据“Once he was badly hurt in a training course, Su had to stop running after the accident”可知，受了严重的伤，所以想放弃跑步，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛就有机会进入决赛。 more than多于；less than少于；full of充满；instead of替代。根据“He realized that finishing the semifinal in … 10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition”及常识可知，跑得越快越容易进入决赛，所以此处是指少于10秒，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：达到这个目标很难。 boring无聊的；normal正常的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed”可知，想要跑得更快是很难的，所以他训练比以前更努力，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：为了鼓励自己，他设定了9秒89的个人目标。 himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根据“To encourage…he set a personal goal-9.89 seconds”可知，为了鼓励他自己达成这个目标，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他甚至把这个号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码。 mark记号；picture图片；voice声音；number号码。根据“he set a personal goal—9.89 seconds”可知，把这组号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码，以此激励自己，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：最后他成功了！ Finally最终；Firstly首先；Badly严重地；Hardly几乎不。根据“he succeeded”可知，在自己的努力下终于获得了成功，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Happy Shopping Center will be open! Everything is on sale! You can buy whatever you need. And you can park your car for free if you pay more than￥100 in our shopping center. Chenchen’s Clothes Store All the clothes in our store are the newest and the most popular. The shirts are￥90, the skirts are￥80 and the T-shirts are￥50. The hats are only￥20! We also have trousers, shorts and shoes for you. This week, everything is half price! Come and buy your clothes at Chenchen’s on the first floor! Hanhan’s Sichuan Food Restaurant Do you like gongbao chicken twice-cooked beef slices or mapo tofu? We have all kinds of Sichuan food for you. Every dish is nice and the waiters are very friendly! If you want to get more information about our restaurant, please call 2247589. We are waiting for you at Hanhan’s on the second floor. Xiaoyu’s Coffee House This is a good place to relax. You can taste different kinds of coffee from all over the world. If you buy one, you can get a sweet cookie for free. If you buy two, you can get the third one for free. If you want to order something, you can call 2247046. Welcome to our coffee house on the third floor. Wenwen’s Bookstore It’s good news for book lovers! We have lots of great books such as poems, story books and science fiction. We also have a reading room for you. It’s quite comfortable to read here. If you become our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply. Come and enjoy reading in our bookstore on the fourth floor. 31. Which floor should Lingling go to if she wants to buy a skirt in the shopping center? A. The fourth floor. B. The third floor. C. The second floor. D. The first floor. 32. You can call ________ to order Sichuan food. A. 2247046 B. 2247589 C. 2247008 D. 2247123 33. What can you get for free if you buy one cup of coffee? A. A hamburger. B. A cookie. C. Potato chips. D. Juice. 34. How can you buy books more cheaply at Wenwen’s Bookstore? A By buying clothes at Chenchen’s. B. By reading books in the reading room. C. By drinking coffee at Xiaoyu’s. D. By becoming the VIP of the bookstore. 35. If Lin Tao pays ________ in the shopping center, he can park his car for free. A. ￥102 B. ￥96 C. ￥88 D. ￥58 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则购物中心的广告信息，分别介绍了服装店，餐厅，咖啡屋和书店的情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and buy y