2019年12月六级解析第三套.pdf

2019年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第三套）Part I Writing拥有集体责任感的重要性泠一、审题引导(与第1套同理，故略)狩三、词汇准备“拥有集体责任感”相关词汇及表达“缺乏集体责任感”相关词汇及表达share a team members workload分担团队成员的工作self-centered a.以自我为中心的lift the collective spirit of ones team提升团队的士气poor community relations糟糕的团队关系inspire/motivate everyone towards a common goalmake no contribution to team building鼓励大家朝共同日标努力没有为团队建设出力meet regularly to discuss community problems/issuesdisregard the advice of team members定期开会讨论集体问题忽视团队成员的建议get involved in community/collective decision-makingsow discord among team/community members参与集体决策在团队成员中挑拨离间符三、写作提纲第一段：由“集体由个人组成”的事实引出话题：个人拥有集体责任感对所属集体意义重大。第二段：具体阐述集体责任感的重要性：促使社区居民营造舒适生活环境：促使学生在学业和道德上取得进步，产生集体归属感；促使工作团队成员紧密合作。第三段：总结观，点：集体责任感对生活、学习和工作皆重要。狩四、下笔成文满分范文参考译文DAny community is composed of individuals.Naturally,it任何集体都由个人组成。matters a great deal to our communities that we have a sense of自然而然，我们拥有集体责任感对responsibility towards them.所属集体至关重要。DPeople living in the same area should be considered a住在同一区城的人应被视为group under an obligation to create a comfortable living有义务为整个社区营造舒适生活环environment for the whole community.2Reaching this goal境的集体。达成这一目标有赖于requires a sense of responsibility among all residents,which所有居民的责任感，它会鼓励人们从encourages them to start with small steps,such as to avoid making小事做起，比如避免制造过大的噪音excessive noise that disturbs their neighbors.Moreover,a sense打扰到邻居。此外，我们学生拥有of collective responsibility among us students contributes to a集体责任感会促成一种互尊互助的warm and friendly atmosphere,where we respect and help温馨友爱氛围，以及强烈的集体归属each other,as well as a strong communal sense of belonging.感。这最终有助于我们在学业和It will ultimately be conducive to our academic and moral道德上取得进步。当我们从大学progress.5After we graduate from college and get employed,毕业并找到工作之后，我们会发现自we will find ourselves in a new community made up of己处于一个由同事组成的新集体中。colleagues.6A sense of community responsibility,also known集体责任感（在职场又被称作团队Part IIIReading ComprehensionSection A为什么人们会将机器拟人化符一、总体分析来源：The Atlantic2o17.12文章Why people personify machines and gadgets?(为什么人们会将机器和工具拟人化？)脉络：介绍现象：人们将机器拟人化（第一段）一人们为何将机器拟人化（第二、三段）一人们如何将机器拟人化（第四段）。二、选项分析词性选项词义H)consciousness1.知觉，神智清醒2.思想，意识3.（政治、生活等方面的）观念、看法K)feature1,特点，特色2.（报纸、电视等的）特写，特别节目3。容貌、面貌，五单数/不可数官4.地貌，地理特征5.故事片，影片名词O)warrant1.执行令，授权令+for sth/儿+tod0sth2.凭单，许可证53.(做某事)的正当理由、依据E)circumstances1.情形，境况2.详情，原委3.under/in the circumstance在这种境况复数下4.under/in no circumstance绝不，无论如何也不1)desires1,渴望，欲望十for sth/十to do sth2.渴望的人或事物A)alleviate减轻，缓和，缓解K)feature1.以为特色，由主演，以为主要组成2.起重要作用，占原形重要地位M)separate1.(使)分开，（使）分散，（使）区别2.福开，阻隔3.分居O)warrant使有必要，使正当，使恰当动词第三人称单数I)desires1.渴望，期望十sth/+to do sth2.被（某人）吸引”D)associated1.联想，联系2.与（某人/某物）有关3.与某人交往行41.(常指不情愿地)承认2.（尤指勉强地）给予（权力或特权）(concedeG)conceded-ed分词sth to sb/concede sb sth)1.不包括，把排除在外2.防止进入，阻止参加公J)excluded3.exclude the possibility of排除的可能性C)arrogant做慢的，自大的D）associated1.(与)相关联的2.（用于联合企业的名称）联合的形容词F)competitive1.竞争的2.好胜的3.有争力的L)lonely1.孤独的2.偏僻的，人迹罕至的M)separate1,不同的2.不相关的，不受影响的3。独立的，分开的B)apparently据说，貌似，显然副词N)spectacularly壮观地，引人注目地3first given tasks that caused them to interact with their人类特征并与之进行交流”的任务（即：这种phone as if it had human qualities.According to the情形下，他们则不会故意令大朋友数量)。researchers,the participantsphones31研究者表示，参与者的手机显然代替了现实substituted for real friends.中的朋友。只装，。21痛容到所1:词汇注释与难句分析沙isolatedaisleda.孤独的exaggerateIgzd3retu.夸大attributetrtbju.t.u.赋予（某品质或特点）interactntarektu.交流，沟通compensatekpmpenseltu.弥补substitutesAbstrtju:tu.代替，取代When college students were reminded of a time they had been excluded in a social setting,they compensatedby exaggerating their number of friends-unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with theirphone as if it had human qualities.they had been excluded in a social settingthat caused them to interact with their phone定语从句定语从句方式状语从句When college students were reminded of a timeunless they were first given tasksas if it had human qualities时间状语从句让步状语从句theycompensatedby exaggerating their number of friends(主句)主语谓语状语解题思路：头27.答案：L)lonely28.答案：H)consciousness【确定词性】空格位于从句because we are,后为句号，空格词可能为名词、形容词、ing分词或ed分词。空28位于动词短语attribute sth to sth中，应为名词。【锁定答案】句指出，我们会因为27而将物视为人。句指出，称自己感到孤独的人比其他人更有可能赋予各种工具28。推理可知句为解释关系，回应上段末句“在某些情形下，我们经常会将人类特征賦予日常物质”，即ascribe human traits to everyday objects、see things as human,.attribute_28_to variousgadgets同义复现，室28应体现人类特性/意识/思想，H)consciousness正确。because we are27和feeling isolated近义，回应under certain circumstances,空27应体现孤独/孤单/被排斥，L)lonely正确。29.答案：A)alleviate【确定词性】空格词位于情态动词can之后，名词loneliness之前，应为动词原形。【锁定答案】空格句指出，对物体感到亲近能孤独。联系句“人们会图为孤独而赋予物体人类的意识”，可知两句实则是在以In turn(意为as a result of sth in a series of events“作为的结果)体现因果顺承：人们因无法忍受孤独而将物体拟人化对物体产生亲近感、孤独得到缓解。空格处应传递缓解/减轻之意，A)alleviate正确。30.答案：J)exeluded【确定词性】空格所在定语从句(that)they had been.in a social setting(修饰a time)谓语不完整，空格词为-ed分词、ing分词、名词或形容词。【锁定答案】空格所在句可以分为两部分：主句指出，当大学生们经提醒后想起他们曾经在社交场合时，他们会通过夸大朋友的数量来弥补。ulss引出相反情形：但如，果他们一开始就被给定需要他们“将手机视为具有人类特征并与之进行交流”的任务，则不会夸大。联系句实验结论“对物体产生亲近感能缓解孤独”可知主向是在说明大学生“被唤起孤独感且没有令其产生亲近感的物体时，则会通过夸大朋友数量来弥补”，空格词应体现大学生“在社交场合感到孤独/孤单/被排斥/排挤”之意，J)excluded正确。【点拔技巧】虽然空27、空30都应传递“孤独/枝排斥”之意，但根据词语的搭配和范围可知最佳选择为27)lonely,30)excluded.lonely范国更宽泛，指向抽象情感；be excluded in a social setting更具体，更具画面5