精品解析：2022年四川省德阳市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color is Alice’s pen? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 2. Where is the boy’s football? A. On his desk. B. Under his bed. C. Under the table. 3. What does Jenny want? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Juice. 4. How long does it take Anna to get to her school? A. About 3 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 13 minutes, 5. What is David doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Drawing pictures. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What should the man do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. Do more exercise. 7. Where is the man? A. At a teacher’s office. B. At a police station. C. Ata doctor’s office. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How many hours did Li Jiang read? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 9. What does Li Jiang think of the table tennis match? A Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 0. What did Yang Hong do after watching the table tennis match? A. She read a book. B. She watched a film. C. She went to bed. 听下面一段对话，回答第I1至第13三个小题。 11. Why did the man make a call? A. Because he lost something. B. Because le found something, C. Because he needed some money. 12. How much is there in the wallet? A. 456 yuan. B. 56 yuan. C. 565 yuan. 13. When will the man go to the woman’s office? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题 14. Where is Mr. Wang’s hometown? A. In the west of China. B. Near Chengdu. C. In the east of China. 15. Who does Mr. Wang often talk with online? A. His parents. B. His brothers. C. His wife. 16. How will Mr. Wang go back home? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What’s Li Dong’s dream? A. To be a cook. B. To be a pianist. C. To be a reporter. 18. Why does Dai Qiang want to be a doctor? A. Because a doctor can save lives. B. Because a doctor can become famous. C. Because a doctor can make much money. 19. What does Li Hong do every day? A. Play the piano. B. Study medicine. C. Write articles. 20. How many people’s dreams docs the speaker talk about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A An old man sat on a train. He was on his way home after he ____1____ his son working in a big city. He was looking at the new shoes happily because his son bought them for him. Suddenly, one of the shoes fell out of the window of the ____2____ by accident. The people around him all were ____3____ for him and they said to him, “Don’t worry! It’s only a shoe. You still have a shoe.” But to their surprise, the old man threw the other ____4____ out of the window. A woman asked, “Why? It’s new.” The old man said with a smile, “Only one shoe is no use for me. But if anyone finds that pair of shoes, he can ____5____ them happily.” 1. A. saved B. caught C. visited D. invited 2. A. train B. bus C. plane D. room 3. A. happy B. sorry C. nervous D. shy 4. A. coat B. jacket C. shoe D. bag 5. A. buy B. hide C. fix D. wear B Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some time later, her old ____6____ sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). Helen was ____7____ by the simple question. Helen went on reading. Several ____8____ later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got ____9____ . She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. The old woman ____10____ stood up and entered the house. Helen continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother ____11____ beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It said, “Today, while I was ____12____ in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow on a tree, my child asked me what it was. I ____13____ at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and ____14____ her.” Tears came into Helen’s eyes. She closed the ____15____ and felt very sorry for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her. 6. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 7. A. fooled B. scared C. moved D. surprised 8. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 9. A. sad B. anxious C. cold D. angry 10. A. suddenly B. quickly C. silently D. clearly 11. A. sat B. stood C. asked D. cried 12. A. walking B. playing C. running D. working 13. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. knocked 14. A. kissing B. helping C. beating D. punishing 15. A. novel B. diary C. magazine D. door 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Xiangyang Hotel ●A room with two single (单人的) beds: 510 yuan A room with one big bed: 388 yuan Big and clean rooms with TV sets, telephones and computers ●Four different restaurants and three swimming pools ●In the city center ●Tel: 028-4763288 Hongxing Hotel ●A room with two single beds: 220 yuan A room with one big bed: 150 yuan Big and clean rooms with TV sets and telephones ●Two different restaurants ●A short bus ride from the city center ●Tel: 028-4763251 Jixiang Hotel ●A room with two single beds: 120 yuan A room with one big bed: 80 yuan Clean rooms with TV sets and telephones ●A restaurant ●A 17-minute bus ride from the train station ●Tel: 028-4763386 Huayuan Youth Hotel ●40 yuan each person each night Clean beds, television rooms, bathrooms ●Restaurants and travel advice ●In the city center ●Tel: 028-4763551 16. If Li Ping wants to swim, which hotel will he choose? A. Hongxing Hotel. B. Xiangyang Hotel. C. Jixiang Hotel. D. Huayuan Youth Hotel. 17. If you want to get more information about Jixiang Hotel, which number will you call? A. 028-4763288. B. 028-4763251. C. 028-4763386. D. 028-4763551. 18. If Wang Lin wants to stay in Huayuan Youth Hotel for four nights, how much will he pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 160 yuan. B There was a big lake in the forest. A crocodile (鲟鱼) with his wife lived in the lake. They ate fishes. By the lake stood a big tree. A monkey lived in it. He ate fruits. The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together. One day, the crocodile’s wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkey’s heart. She said to her husband, “I don’t want to eat fishes in the lake any more. I think the monkey’s heart must be delicious. Go and get it for me!” The crocodile didn’t agree. But his wife added, “Don’t worry. Just bring him here and try to push him down into the water.” After thinking for a long time, the crocodile agreed. The next day the crocodile invited the monkey to play by the lake. While they were playing, the crocodile pushed the monkey down into the water. The monkey asked the crocodile why he did that. The crocodile said, “My wife wants to eat your heart.” The monkey was shocked but he said, “I left my heart in the tree. Let’s go to take it.” The crocodile agreed. When they reached the tree, the monkey climbed up the tree quickly and said, “My heart is in my body.” 19. What did the monkey and the crocodile often do? A. They ate meals together. B. They caught fishes in the lake. C. They played together. D. They fought with each other. 20. What did the crocodile’s wife want to eat? A. The monkey’s heart. B. The monkey’s head. C. Fishes in the lake. D. Fruits on the tree. 21. What can we learn from the text? A. The monkey was smart when he was in danger. B. The crocodile agreed with his wife right away. C. The monkey left his heart on the top of the big tree. D. The crocodile invited the monkey to swim in the lake. 22. Where can you probably find the text? A. In a history book. B. In a science magazine. C. In a story book. D. In a fashion magazine. C One Monday morning, the students were talking about their homework in the classroom. Last weekend, their homework was to sell something. They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas. Now it was time for them to show how successful they were. Liu Ling was the first one to speak. “I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuan,” she said happily. “My friendly words and smiles helped me. At the same time, the cakes were rally delicious.” “Good,” said the teacher. Yang Mei said, “I sold newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I told everyone that newspapers can tell us what is happening around the world.” “Very good, Yang Mei,” said the teacher. Li Hang said, “I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys.” “Great!” said the teacher. Then it was Zhou Yi’s turn. Everyone looked at him. Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teacher’s desk. “1,242 yuan,” he said. “1,242 yuan!” said the teacher. “What did you sell?” “Toothbrushes,” said Zhou Yi. “Toothbrushes?” the teacher asked. “How did you do it? How many toothbrushes did you sell to make that much money?” “I found the busiest street in town,” said Zhou Yi, “I set up a chocolate stand (货摊) and invited everybody who walked by to taste my chocolate for free. They all said, ‘Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black!’ Then I said, ‘It is. Do you want to buy a toothbrush?’ ” 23. Why did the students sell things? A To help their classmates. B. To make money for themselves. C. To make a survey about selling. D. To help the children in poor areas. 24. What did Yang Mei sell? A. Cakes. B. Newspapers. C. Toys. D. Toothbrushes. 25. Who made the most money? A. Liu Ling. B. Yang Mei. C. Li Hang. D. Zhou Yi. 26. What can we learn from the text? A. The teacher made a lot of money. B. Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102 yuan. C. Zhou Yi’s chocolate tasted really awful. D. Yang Mei and Zhou Yi made 1287 yuan. D Have you ever imagined your simple T-shirt could act as an air conditioner (空调) on those hot summer days? Thanks to a discovery, that possibility is getting closer and the T-shirt may soon be found among your favorite clothing brands. Two inventors took a completely new method. They designed a special textile (纺织品) that can take in body heat and then send out the energy. This new textile cools both the objects and things around them through a technology. This means that a T-shirt made of this textile looks like a normal T-shirt, but actually it is a device (设备) that works like a mirror. Although the technology is not new and has been used for years to design plastic films and special paints, its use in the textile industry for the good of wearers is very special and exciting. That is because, in the past, the methods we used to deal with heat through clothes were only the suggestions on wearing light colors and choosing breathable textiles. But even when these suggestions can actually help you feel cool, they are simply not enough in the hottest season. The new textile, however, can reflect all kinds of light, and this can contribute to the cooling process. So this discovery is a real advance. Right now, researchers still need to test the new method to know how effectively (有效) the new textile works while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky. They also need to test how well it works when T-shirts are not close to the skin. But it’s still a great success. The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile. One inventor said, “The new material will increase clothing producing costs by just 10 percent. We can make it with large production. Everybody can afford a T-shirt made of this textile and the cost is basically the same as a normal T-shirt’s. It can do good to everybody.” 27. What can the new textile do? A. Make wearers feel cool. B. Make wearers fashionable. C. Get wearers’ health information. D. Test wearers’ body temperatures. 28 What do the underlined words “ contribute to ” mean in Chinese? A. 减缓 B. 促进 C. 接收 D. 扰乱 29. What are the two inventors doing now? A. Making money by selling the textile. B. Trying to use the textile in other fields. C. Trying to find out more secrets of the textile. D. Looking for clothing brands to use the textile. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. A Popular Brand B. Two Great Inventors C. A Special Textile D. Lucky Wearers 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world is our only home. Doing small things can make the world a better place. Here is some advice to you. Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him. ____31____ They’ll probably feel uncomfortable. Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. ____32____ Just let someone know that something he is doing works. ____33____ Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond (回应), and maybe not. That’s not important. ____34____ Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. ____35____ Have patience and respect the person. Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place. Don’t wait and just do it now. A. But be honest and friendly. B. Make friends with someone. C. Make something for someone. D. This will help the person learn a lot. E. Don’t do this with people who don’t read. F. He just needs to know he is important to you. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。 36. F__________ is the sixth day of a week. 37. Please get up e______, or you will be late. 38. We students must follow the r______ of our school. 39. A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart. 40. Bruce jumps f______ than most of the students in his class. 41. Be quiet! Your father is s________. He stayed up late last night. 42. The doctor said, “You must walk s______