2021年12月英语六级考试参考答案.pdf

2021 年年 12 月英语六级考试参考答案月英语六级考试参考答案 01写作部分写作部分（共（共3套）套）第一套第一套 How to deal with fake news on the Internet?As is shown in the passage,many young people tend to receive and believe what they get from the media and then react to it directly,while unable to recognize false information on the Internet and tell real news stories from fake ones.The reasons for this phenomenon are the convenient access to the Internet and its rich resources.However,we should not trust the information on the Internet easily for the following two reasons.For one thing,online information,which is just to impress and catch attention,could be fictitious,so it is rather difficult to distinguish the useful and reliable information from the fake.Thus it is hard to ensure the correctness of the answer.For another,reports online could be one-sided.That is to say,they are providing incomplete information and seeing things from one angle,so people will have a superficial knowledge of some questions and may form an indiscreet attitude.In my opinion,we can easily find that only use the information on the Internet wisely,can we gain access to information more efficiently,accurately and thoroughly.第二套第二套 Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay related to the short passage given below.In your essay,you are to comment on the phenomenon described in the passage and suggest measures to address the issue.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文：Nowadays star chasing is prevalent among many teenagers.They take pop stars as their idols,imitating their way of talking,following their style of dressing,and seeking every chance to meet them in person at great expenses.Nowadays,star chasing has been identified as a popular phenomenon among the young who tend to worship stars in the entertainment circle.The idol influence is strong because teenagers can get to relax,escape pressure and avoid the stresses of their everyday lives.But there is also an unhealthy pursuit of stars or idols that can take a huge toll on families,individuals,society and the stars themselves,say experts.One of the most alarming affects of celebrity worship is what impact it can have on children.So its urgent that certain measures must be taken to address this issue.For one thing,positive and influential parenting techniques can be adopted to avoid obsessive behavior of teenagers.Parents can encourage their kids to get involved in school activities or volunteer work.For another,pop stars must improve the quality and regulate words and actions so as to provide positive guidance for their followers and set a good example for teenagers.As far as Im concerned,what young people should pay attention is to balance idolatry with reality.Instead of just appreciating the stars appearance or performance,they should learn to explore the real factors of the stars success and strive to get self-improvement to achieve ideals.第三套第三套 Some parents in China are overprotective of their children.They plan everything for their children,make all the decisions for them,and do not allow them to explore on their own in case they make mistakes or get hurt.How to Cultivate Independent Children When it comes the way of how parents cultivate their children,different people have different things to say.Some people hold that children are the hope of every family who need to be protected from all kinds of danger.A number of people,on the other hand,claim that parents should focus on the importance of cultivating childrens independence.As far as I am concerned,I am in favor of the latter opinion.To begin with,parents should attach great importance in cultivating childrens ability to deal with the difficulties they encountered in daily life by themselves.Secondly,in order to get rid of being cowardly,parents can encourage their children to participate in some activities that are beneficial to strengthen their guts.Last but not least,its indispensable for parents to listen to childrens opinions rather than arranging all for them.From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that effective measures should be taken by parents to steer their children toward increased independence.02听力部分听力部分（共两套）（共两套）第一套第一套 1、A)He was enjoying his holiday.2.C)He slipped on ice and fell.3.B)Call the repair shop to fix it.4、C)Offer David some refreshments.5.D)She is a historian of military history.6.D)lt is a war novel set in the future.7.D)she looked into the person lives of soldiers.8.A)She desnt have much freedom for imagination.9.D)A glass bottle.10.C)To combat counterfeits.11.B)It appears in the shape of a cocoa seed.12.C)It improves their mood considerably 13.A)Social anxiety.14.B)Human brains tend to dwell on negative events.15.A)Contagious.16.C）It is mainly based on agriculture.17.D)Sugar.18.B)They live a poor life.19.B)They will end up lonely,dependent and dissatisfied.20.D)Failure to spend sufficient quality time with them.21.B)It will help them to handle disappointment.22.C)Saying the wrong thing at the wrong time.23.A)Complaining about their previous job.24.C)Those who take initiative in their work.25.A)Ability to shoulder new responsibilities.第二套第二套 1.A)It has given rise to much controversy.2.B)She tries to force people to accept her radical ideas.3.D)They are modest.4.A)It would help to protect the environment.5.D)What makes people successful.6.A)Having someone who has confidence in them.7.C)They stay positive.8.D)Highly cooperative teammates.9.C)They have big eyes and distinctive visual centers.10.B)By means of echo location.11.B)To adapt themselves to a particular lifestyle.12.C)They become more emotionally aggressive.13.D)They lack the cognitive and memory skills.14.B)Help their children understand the programs plot.15.A)Explain its message to their children.16.C)They believe a little dirt harms no one.17.D)A large number of bacteria collected on a single shoe.18.A)The chemicals on shoes can deteriorate air quality.19.D)It is a violation of faith and trust.20.C)Accept them as normal.21.A)Try to understand what messages they convey.22.A)Cultivation of new varieties of crops.23.D)The improvement of agricultural infrastructure.24.C)For turning their focus to the needs of farmers in poorer countries.25.B)Substantial funding in agricultural research.03阅读部分阅读部分（共（共3套）套）词汇理解词汇理解（1）文章开头）文章开头 开头：开头：If you think life is wonderful and expect it to stay.（2）答案）答案【答案速查】【答案速查】26-30 BHALJ 31-35 MCEDO 26.B)beyond 27.H)noteworthy 28.A)affect 29.L)span 30.J)premature 31.M)specifically 32.C)conceded 33.E)foster 34.D)correlation 35.O)trait 长篇阅读长篇阅读（1）文章标题）文章标题 标题：标题：No one in fashion is surprised that Barberry burnt 28 million of stock（2）答案速查）答案速查 36-40 GBKEL 41-45 DFJAH（3）题干、答案和定位处 信息匹配第三套：36.Burberrys executives are trying hard to attribute their practice of destroying old products to miscalculated production.36.G【定位】,executives at the British fashion house are no doubt struggling to defend how they miscalculated production.The waste has been put down to burning old cosmetic stock to make way for their new beauty range.37.Selling products at a discount will do greater harm to luxury brands than destroying them.37.B【定位】Becoming too widely available at a cheaper price through discount stores discourages full-price sales.38.Imitated Burberry products discouraged luxury consumers from buying its genuine products.38.K【定位】It deferred luxury consumers who found their expensive clothing more closely associated with working-class youth culture than prestigious heritage fashion house.39.Staff members of a luxury brand may buy its old stock at cheaper prices,but they are not allowed to resell them.39.E【定位】The brand holds sales of old stock for staff members twice a year.but they track each items,and if your gift ends up online they know who to ask 40.In future traditional luxury brands will have to adapt their business strategies to the changing concepts of luxury.40.L【定位】Things like health,enlightenment,responsibility are the new luxuries.41.One luxury brand employee quit her job because she simply couldnt bear to see the destruction of unsold products.41.D【定位】My job was to toss items in boxes so they could be sent to be burned.It was killing me inside because all that leather and fur went to waste and animals had died for nothing.I couldnt stay there any longer,their business practices threw me off the roof.42.Destroying old stock is a practice not just of luxury brands but of less prestigious fashion brands.42.F【定位】Its not only just luxury brands either.43.Burberry is working with a partner to make full use of leather materials to reduce waste.43.J【定位】Late last year we launched an ambitious five-year partnership with the Burberry foundation.The main aim of this is to scale our leather rescue project.44.Burberrys plan to destroy its unsold products worth millions of dollars around public indignation.44.A【定位】last week,Burberrys annual report revealed that 28.6 million worth of stocks was burnt last year.45.Burberrys change of marketing strategy to make a product available as soon as consumers see it on the fashion show did not turn out to be as effective as expected.45.H【定位】while Burberry announced“record breaking”online reach and engagement,there has been little evidence to suggest that this strategy has had a significant effect on sales.Passage One （1）文章开头）文章开头 Social media is absolutely everywhere.（2）答案）答案【答案速查】【答案速查】46-50 DAABC（3）试题、选项及定位：46.What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?D)Whether social media should be used to screen job candidate.47.What might happen when social media is used to screen job candidate?A)Moral or legal issues might arise.48.When could online personal information be detrimental to candidate?A)When it is separated from context.49.How can employers use social media information to their advantage while avoiding unnecessary risks?B)By using it in a legitimate way.50.What does the author suggest doing before screening job candidates on social media?C)Seeking advice from management and legal experts.Passage Two 文章开头：文章开头：In recent years,the food industry has increased its use of labels.（2）答案：）答案：51-55 DADCB（3）试题、选项及定位：51.What trend has been observed in a report?D)Consumers increasing desire for clear product information.52.What does the author say is manufacturers new marketing strategy?A)Stressing the absence of certain elements in their products.53.What point does the author make about non-GMO labels?D)They cause anxiety about food among consumers.54.What does the author say absence claims labels will do to food manufacturers?C)Erode consumer trust and reduce sales.55.What does the author suggest food manufacturers do?B)Exercise caution about the use of absence claims.第二套 词汇理解词汇理解（1）文章开头）文章开头 开头：开头：According to psychologist Sharon Draper,.（2）答案）答案【答案速查】【答案速查】26-30 BDOAI 31-35 EGJMF 26.B align 27.D current 28.O wardrobe 29.A accessories 30.I perceive 31.E engaging 32.G frame 33.J positively 34.M reluctant 35.F fond 长篇阅读长篇阅读 36.Glenn Schellenbergs latest research suggests many psychologists and neuroscientists wrongly believe in the causal relationship between music and IO.36.E Schellenberg took that news in stride while continuing to cast a skeptical eye on it research in his field.Recently,he decided to formally investigate just how often his fell least premature researchers in psychology and neuroscience make what he believes are erroneous-or at least premature causal connections between music and intelligence.His results,published in May,suggest that many of he peers do just that.37.The belief in the positive effects of music training appeals to many researchers who are musicians themselves.37.N Did he have a hidden talent that others didnt have?Or more endurance than his peers?Music researchers tend,like Schellenberg,to be musicians themselves,and as he noted in(and other pleasurable activities)is inherently appealing.He also admits that if he had children of his own,he would encourage them to take music lessons and go to university.“I would think that it makes them better people,more critical,just wiser in general,”he said.38.Glend_Schellenber was doubtful about the claim that music education helps enhance childrens intelligence.38.C Schellenberg had long been skeptical of the science supporting claims that music education enhances childrens abstract reasoning,math,or language skills.If children who play the piano are smarter,he says,it doesnt necessarily mean they are smarter because they play the piano.It could be that the youngsters who play the piano also happen to be more ambitious or better at focusing on a task.Correlation,alter all,does not prove causation.39.Glenn Schellenberg came to the constalie thar most of the papery anceregil made the Wrong claim regarding musics effect on intelligence.39.G After computing their assessments,Schellenberg concluded that the majority of the articles erroneously claimed that music training had a dausal effect.The overselling,he also found,was more prevalent among neuroscience studies,thee quarters of which mischaracterized a mere association between music training and skills enhancement as a cause-and-effect relationship.This may come as a surprise to some.Psychologists have been battling charges that they dont do real science for some time-in large part because many findings from classic experiments have proved unreproducible.Neuroscientists,on the other hand,armed with brain scans and EEGs(脑电图),have not been subject to the same degree of critique.40.You must abandon your unverified beliefs befere you become a seienist.40.O But those convictions should be checked at the entrance to the lab,he added.Otherwise,or the work becomes religion or faith.You have to let go of your faith if you want to be a scientist.41.H To argue for a cause-and-effect relationship,scientists must attempt to explain why and how a connection could occur.When it comes to transfer effects of music,scientists frequently point to brain plasticity-the fact that the brain changes according to how we use It.When a child learns to play the violin,for example,several studies have shown that the brain region responsible for the fine motor skills of the left hands fingers is likely to grow.And many experiments have shown that musical training improves certain hearing capabilities,like filtering voices from background noise or distinguishing the difference between the consonants(辅音）“Band g”42.D The 2004 paper was specifically designed to address those concerns.And as a passionate musician,Schellenberg was delighted when he turned up credible evidence that music has transfer effects on general intelligence.But nearly a decade later,in 2013,the Education Endowment Foundation funded a bigger study with more than 900 students.That study failed to confirm Schellenbergs findings,producing no evidence that music lessons improved math and literacy skills.43.J Neuropsychologist Lutz Jncke agrees.Most of these studies dont allow for causal in