精品解析：2022年山东省济南市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】 济南市2022年九年级学业水平考试 英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共105分 Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Lucy has a computer. B. John is a math teacher. C. Mary likes reading. 2. A. Let me help you! B. Wish you good luck! C. Have a good day! 3. A. Does she live here? B. Is he your best friend? C. Do you remember me? 4. A. Alice can’t go camping. B. Julie doesn’t stay up late. C. Jim didn’t know the truth. 5. A. How often do you exercise? B. Why does he like the movie? C. When did she come back? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What time does Tom usually get to school? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 7. How does Alex go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 8. What’s in the bag? A. A volleyball. B. An English book. C. A pencil box. 9. Who bought the guitar for Bob? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 10. Where probably are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. When did Eric use to take math lessons? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 12. Who is Eric going to play basketball with? A. his teachers B. his parents C. his classmates 13. where b to puny basketball? A. In a classroom. B. On the playground. C. In a park. 14. How is Eric when talking about basketball? A. Tired. B. Crazy. C. Relaxed. 15. According to Eric. what is the most important in a basketball game? A. Teamwork. B. Habits. C. Skills. D）在录音中。你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间、听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Henry? A. 10. B. 12. C14 17. Where does Henry sell his books? A. At the bookstore. B. On the Internet. C. In the street. 18. What was the price of Henry’s book at first? A. Two dollars B. Ten dollars. C. Twenty dollars. 19. Why did Henry change the price of the book? A. It didn’t sell well. B. It was popular. C. It was cheap. 20. How long does Henry write his second book every day? A. Four hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. II. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分） 1. —We had a great school trip today. —Yes, it’s ________ exciting day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今天有一个很棒的学校旅行。——是的，这是令人兴奋的一天。 考查冠词。此处泛指“令人兴奋的一天”，exciting以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. World Book Day is ________ April 23 every year. A. on B. in C. at D. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年的4月23日是世界读书日。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体日期；in后接年月；at后接具体时刻；by到……之前。根据“April 23”可知此处介绍世界读书日具体在哪天，用介词on。故选A。 3. Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team. A. she B. her C. his D. he 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔的哥哥喜欢踢足球，他是校队队员。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；his他的，物主代词；he他，人称代词主格。根据“... is on the school team”可知句中缺少主语，用he指代“Bill’s brother”。故选D。 4. —What club do you want to join, Jack? —________ club. I can sing very well. A. Chess B. Music C. Sports D. Dance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你想加入什么俱乐部？——音乐俱乐部。我唱歌很好。 考查名词辨析。Chess象棋；Music音乐；Sports体育；Dance舞蹈。根据“I can sing very well.”可知，杰克唱歌很好，所以想加入音乐俱乐部。故选B。 5. —Is the girl over there Lucy? —No. It ________ be her. She is cleaning the classroom. A. must B. could C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边那个女孩是露西吗？——不。不可能是她。她正在打扫教室。 考查情态动词。must必须；could可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“She is cleaning the classroom.”可知不可能是露西，表示语气强烈的否定推测，用can’t。故选C。 6. — Did you do ________ special for your mother on her birthday? — Yes. I cooked long noodles for her. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈生日那天你做了什么特别的事吗？——是的。我为她煮了长寿面。 考查代词辨析。nothing无事；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Did you do...special for your mother on her birthday?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，用anything，故选D。 7. Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ________ than before. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然玲玲在家在线学习，但她比以前学习更努力了。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级，故选B。 8. ________ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy. A. Exercise B. To exercise C. Exercises D. Exercising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日常生活中多锻炼，你就会精力充沛。 考查祈使句。Exercise锻炼，动词原形；To exercise动词不定式；Exercises动词的三单形式；Exercising动名词或现在分词。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式，祈使句需要以动词原形置于句首。故选A。 9. The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对夫妇有两个孩子。他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子。 考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“The couple have two kids.”及“soon”可知，这对夫妇已经有两个孩子，再有一个孩子应该是第三个。故选C。 10. —________ volunteers to take your temperature in your school? —Miss Li, my Chinese teacher. A. Who B. Why C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在你们学校自愿为你们量体温？——李老师，我的中文老师。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据答语“Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.”可知，对人进行提问，用who引导特殊疑问句，故选A。 11. —Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car? —________. There is no parking lot there. A. Yes, we will B. No, we won’t C. By car D. By bike 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们是骑自行车去图书馆还是开车去？——骑自行车去。那没有停车场。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, we will是的，我们会的；No, we won’t不，我们不会；By car开车；By bike骑自行车。根据“shall we go to the library by bike or by car?”可知，选择疑问句应直接回答对应的选择，排除A和B选项。根据“There is no parking lot there”可知，没有停车场就不能开车去，故选D。 12. —We are free this Saturday. What about visiting the museum? —________ A. Sounds great. B. Never mind. C. Not at all. D. Lucky you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这个星期六有空。参观博物馆怎么样？——听起来很棒。 考查情景交际。Sounds great.听起来很棒；Never mind.没关系；Not at all.不客气；Lucky you.你真幸运。上文“What about visiting the museum?”表提建议，下文“听起来很棒”表示接受建议，符合语境。故选A。 13. Cooking classes can help students learn to ________ themselves. A. take away B. look for C. take up D. look after 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：烹饪课可以帮助学生学会照顾自己。 考查动词短语。take away带走；look for寻找；take up占用；look after照顾。根据“Cooking classes can help students…”可知，学生学会烹饪后可以照顾自己。故选D。 14. The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us. A. is forgotten B. forget C. be forgotten D. forgot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小惠的故事很感人，我们永远不会忘记。 考查时态和语态。根据“by us”可知主语it与动词forget之间是动宾关系，再由“will”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选C。 15. — Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me ________? — Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left. A. where is the nearest cinema B. where was the nearest cinema C. where the nearest cinema is D. where the nearest cinema was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我是新来的。你能告诉我最近的电影院在哪里吗？——当然。直走，你就会看到它在你的左边。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Can you tell me ...?”可知主现从不限，此处问电影院的位置，用一般现在时，排除D。故选C。 III.完形填空。从四个选项上选出最合适的一项。 Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She ____16____ much of her time at her grandmother’s home during the pandemic (疫情). The house has a large ____17____ that Amy explored (探索) when she wasn’t doing schoolwork online. One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard. “I was just walking, and I was so ____18____ because I know that they are not very common,” she said, “some people say they bring good luck.” Amy then researched ____19____ causes clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It’s because of the plant’s genes. The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. ____20____ sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. ____21____, a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves. Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow ____22____ groups. “Then I wanted to find more of them,” she said. Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it ____23____ her new hobby. By the summer of the next year, she had ____24____ more than 500 of them. Her parents felt happy that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were ______25______ during the pandemic. Her grandmother was also ______26______ that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. “It’s a good thing that a city child was taking a(n) ______27______ in nature.” For her part, Amy said she has a way of ______28______ the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. “It gave me something to do because I didn’t have the ______29______ of being sad,” she said. “I got ______30______,” she added, “and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard.” 16. A. disliked B. wasted C. spent D. forgot 17. A. kitchen B. yard C. room D. hall 18. A. excited B. sad C. bored D. afraid 19. A. when B. what C. how D. which 20. A. Because B. Then C. But D. So 21. A. Quickly B. Carefully C. Finally D. Actually 22. A. about B. in C. from D. at 23. A. became B. finished C. showed D. broke 24. A. prepared B. bought C. touched D. collected 25. A. organizing B. celebrating C. experiencing D. enjoying 26. A. glad B. surprised C. relaxed D. worried 27. A. trip B. interest C. role D. risk 28. A. dealing with B. talking with C. playing with D. helping with 29. A. shame B. chance C. problem D. meaning 30. A. trust B. regret C. upset D. peace 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amy在疫情期间在她奶奶家院子里偶然发现了一株四叶草，由此激发了她对大自然探索的兴趣。 【16题详解】 句意：在疫情期间，她的很多时间都在奶奶家度过。 disliked不喜欢；wasted浪费；spent花费（时间或金钱）；forgot忘记。根据“much of her time”可知此处表示“花费很多时间”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：房子里有一个大大的院子，当Amy没上网课的时候，她就在院子里进行探索。 kitchen厨房；yard院子；room房间；hall大厅。根据下文“One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover（四叶草）in the yard.”可知她在院子里发现了第一株四叶草，说明此处说的是房子里有一个大院子。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她说：“当时我正在散步，我很激动，因为我知道它们并不常见，有人说它们会带来好运。” excited激动的；sad伤心的；bored感到无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“because I know that they are not very common”可知Amy知道四叶草并不常见，因此见到一株四叶草时心情非常激动。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然后Amy研究了是什么让四叶草长出第四片叶子。 when什么时候；what什么；how怎么样；which哪一个。谓语动词researched后接宾语从句，causes为从句的谓语，说明宾语从句的引导词在从句中充当主语，应用what来引导。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但是有时，这些基因又会告诉这棵植株要长四片叶子。 Because因为；Then然后；But但是；So因此。根据上一句“The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves.”和“sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves.”可知“这些基因让植株长三片叶子”和“有时这些基因让植株长四片叶子”存在转折关系，应用并列连词but来连接。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：事实上，一份2017年的报告发现五千株四叶草里面才有一株长着四片叶子的。 Quickly很快地；Carefully仔细地；Finally最终；Actually事实上。根据空格后的“a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.”可知五千株四叶草里才有一株长着四片叶子，这是研究事实。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：Amy了解到了四叶草是成群生长的。 about关于；in在……里面；from从；at在。in groups表示“成群结队地”，因此此处应用介词in。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：Amy开始在院子里搜索更多的四叶草，这成为了她的新爱好。 became变成；finished完成；showed展示；broke打破。根据上文“Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard”可知Amy找到了第一株四叶草，然后她就开始在院子里继续寻找，渐渐地变成了她的新爱好。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：直到第二年的夏天，她已经在那些植株中收集到了500多株四叶草。 prepared准备；bought购买；touched触摸；collected收集。根据空格后的“more than 500 of them.”可知她收集到了500多株四叶草。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她的父母感到高兴的是，Amy能找到一种方法去减轻很多孩子在疫情期间经历的压力。 organizing组织；celebrating庆祝；experiencing经历；enjoying喜欢。stress“压力”为名词，后接that引导的定语从句，先行词stress由引导词that指代，并在从句中作宾语，结合语境可知此处指孩子们在疫情期间都经历了压力。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她的奶奶也很高兴Amy去户外探索大自然。 glad高兴的；surprised感到惊讶的；relaxed感到放松的；worried感到担心的。根据下一句中“It’s a good thing”可知奶奶也觉得城里孩子去接触大自然是一件好事，因此奶奶应是感到高兴的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：一个城市的孩子正在对大自然产生兴趣，这是一件好事。 trip旅行；interest兴趣；role角色；risk风险。根据上文可知Amy开始在户外进行探索，说明对大自然产生兴趣。take an interest in sth.表示“对……产生兴趣”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：对她来说，她说她有方法应对疫情期间的孤独感。 dealing with应对，处理；talking with和……谈话；playing with和……玩；helping with帮助。根据上文“Amy found a way to lower stress”可知Amy有方法可以减轻压力，说明她也可以应对疫情期间的孤独感。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这给了我一些要做的事情，因为我没有伤心的机会。 shame羞愧；chance机会；problem问题；meaning意义。根据上文“It gave me something to do”可知她有要做的事情，所以没有伤心的机会。the chance of doing sth.表示“做某事的机会”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她补充道：“我得到了安宁。这太棒了，因为它们就在我的院子里。” trust信任；regret后悔；upset沮丧；peace安宁。根据“because I didn’t have the…of being sad”可知Amy没有机会去感到悲伤，可知她内心得到了安宁。故选D。 IV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） A: Hi, Li Hua. ____31____ B: I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony. Would you like to join me? A: ____32____ When is it? B: Next Sunday morning. But I have no idea how to show thanks to our teachers. A: Let me see. ____33____ B: Good idea. I’ll buy some in a shop. A: Better not, the cards in the shop are not special. B: That’s right. ____34____ A: Why not ask everyone to design a card by themselves? B: Sounds good. A: We can also take photos with our teachers and stick them to the card. B: Yes. Photos can record our happy moments. ____35____ A: No problem. I’m good at it. 31. A. What are you doing? B. What is your hobby? C. Where are you from? D. How is the weather? 32. A. Sorry to hear that. B. You’re welcome. C. Sure. I’d love to. D. Catch you on Monday. 33. A. Why is he always late for school? B. How about giving them thank-you cards? C. How are you going to be a teacher? D. Where is he going to spend his vacation? 34. A. Pardon me? B. Any better ideas? C. Who else? D. Are you kidding? 35. A. Do you like movies? B. Did your parents come here? C. Will you eat outside? D. Can you help me take photos? 【答案】31 A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话。B在准备毕业典礼，但是不知道如何向老师表达感谢，A为此提出了建议。 【31题详解】 根据答语“I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony.”可知，此处是A询问B正在做什么，应用what引导特殊疑问句，故“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to join me?”可知，B询问A是否愿意加入，A回应“愿意或不愿意”，故“当然。我愿意。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Good idea. I’ll buy some in a shop.”可知，此处是A提出如何向老师表达感谢建议；故“给他们送张感谢卡怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Why not ask everyone to design a card by themselves?”可知，此处是B询问A有没有别的建议；故“还有更好的主意吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上下文“Photos can record our happy moments...No problem. I’m good at it.”可知，此处是B请求A帮助自己拍照，A表示同意；故“你能帮我拍照吗？”符合语境。故选D。 V. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A May 11, 2022 Dear Grandma, I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday. I love the books! How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China? Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic? I also loved the soccer clothes. My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday. I really hope I can score a few goals this season. I’m going to work really hard to try to make that happen. When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you. I love you, Grandma. Thanks again for my birthday presents. Sincerely, Greta 36. What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday? A. Some presents. B. Some flowers. C. A model plane. D. A letter. 37. How old is Greta? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Thirteen. 38. How often does Greta practice soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Greta has very good manners. B. Greta likes ancient China a lot. C. Greta will visit her grandma soon. D. Greta lives far from her gra