精品解析：2022年山东省泰安市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

泰安市2022年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共80分） 第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子. 选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s March 16th. C. It’s Saturday. 2. A. At the bus stop. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Three days ago. 3. A. Eat mooncakes. B. Make noodles. C. Eat zongzi. 4. A. Yes，open it. B. You are welcome. C. Certainly not. 5. A. My pleasure. B. I agree with you. C. That’s right. （二）听五段对话. 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student. 7. Where is Mr. Smith now? A. At the supermarket. B. In his office. C. At home. 8. What does Alice look like? A. She has short curly hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She has long red hair. 9. How long did John read English before breakfast? A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For forty minutes. 10. How much is a glass of coffee? A. 2 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 9 dollars. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答下面小题。 11. What class is Lily going to have? A. A singing class. B. A dancing class. C. A swimming class. 12. How often does she have the class? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. On Monday and Thursday. 13. How does she feel after the class? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Busy. 听对话，回答下面小题。 14. How did Mr. White come to the city? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 15. Is there an airport in the city? A. Yes, there is. B. No，there isn’t. C. We don’t know. 16. How soon will Mr. White leave the city? A. In 3 days. B. In 5 days. C. In 7 days. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. How many girls were there in the camp? A. 9. B. 16. C. 25. 18. What was the weather like at night during the camp? A. Windy and rainy. B. Rainy and cool. C. Windy and a little cool. 19. What did the children do to improve English in the afternoon? A. They watched a movie. B. They performed English programs. C. They listened to English stories. 20. Which of the following is true? A. They had a big party on the first day. B. They all stayed in the hotel at night. C. The summer camp lasted for two weeks. （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Some（21）___________suggestions on how to find the way Buying a map With the map. you will know how to get to the place（22）___________. Looking at the sun It can help you find the（23）___________. Asking policemen They are happy to（24）___________you the way. Taking a（25）___________ It is a good choice. but it may cost you much money. 第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文. 掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of ___1___ memories together. Unexpectedly. I came across（偶遇）a warm ___2___ as we made our way through the park. Our four grandchildren were excited ___3___ the attraction（吸引人之处）where children could drive the cars. I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family. As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son ___4___ looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning and suddenly the car ___5___. The son shouted. “I can’t do it.” His father ___6___ said, “Yes, you can.” “No. I can’t!” “Yes, you can, son.” The little boy was almost in tears. “I CAN’T! “With deep patience the father said. “Son, you can do this. Let me help you.” Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal（踏板）and ___7___ the car. And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track（轨道）. The scene brought ___8___ to my eyes. “Yes, you can”, the words whispered（悄声说）to my heart. Then every time things got ___9___ or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can.” That’s where the true strength（力量）comes in. Are you struggling（奋斗）with something today? You can ___10___ the words “Yes, you can.” 1. A. terrible B. sweet C. nervous 2. A. moment B. program C. promise 3. A. for B. about C. with 4. A. who B. which C. whom 5. A. left B. flew C. stopped 6. A. angrily B. quietly C. sadly 7. A. make B. wash C. drive 8. A. sand B. tears C. pictures 9. A. hard B. exciting C. comfortable 10. A. forget B. regret C. trust 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去游乐园玩耍时，看到了一位父亲跟儿子一起玩的场景。那位父亲对儿子说的“Yes, you can”深深地打动了作者。 【1题详解】 句意：我们度过了一段美好的时光，创造了许多甜蜜的回忆。 terrible糟糕的；sweet甜蜜的；nervous紧张的。根据“We had a wonderful time and made lots of … memories together”可知，玩得很开心，留下了甜蜜的回忆，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在我们穿过公园的路上，我遇到了一个温暖的时刻。 moment时刻；program程序；promise诺言。根据“I came across（偶遇）a warm”及下文的内可知，遇到了温暖的一刻，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我们的四个孙子孙女都很兴奋，因为孩子们可以在这里开车。 for为了；about关于；with带有。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”，固定搭配，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我注意到一辆车上有一位父亲和他的儿子，他的儿子看起来大约7岁。 who谁；which哪一个；whom谁。此处是定语从句，先行词son是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们从一开始就滚下山，突然汽车停了下来。 left离开；flew飞；stopped停止。根据“ suddenly the car”及“I can’t do it”可知，车突然停止了，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：爸爸平静地说，“你可以的”。 angrily生气地；quietly平静地；sadly难过地。根据“His father …said, “Yes, you can.””可知，爸爸在说鼓励的话，所以是平静地说，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后他教那个男孩踩油门开车。 make制造；wash清洗；drive驾驶。根据“push the gas pedal”可知，踩油门开车，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这一幕使我热泪盈眶。 sand沙子；tears眼泪；pictures图片。根据“the words whispered（悄声说）to my heart”可知，这一幕和这一句话让作者热泪盈眶，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：每次遇到困难或者失败的时候。 hard困难的；exciting兴奋的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Then every time things got…or when I had failures along the way”可知，遇到困难的时候，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：你可以相信这句话：“是的，你可以。” forget忘记；regret后悔；trust相信。根据“Then every time things got… or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can.” That’s where the true strength（力量）comes in”可知，这句话给了作者力量，所以作者认为在遇到困难的时候可以相信这句话，相信自己一定能行，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分10分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The new railway line linking China and Laos（老挝）opened to traffic on December 3, 2021. All the passengers on the train were very excited. The line is 1,035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane（万象）, the capital of Laos. It takes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming. This line, with a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour, has 50 stations. Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction（建设）of the new line. “Each station along the line has a special and beautiful view.” he said. adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are fantastic all year round. Hang Dianhua, 76, was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna. “One of my students took part in this project. It’s a proud event for China. I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future.” Hang said. Jaruwan comes from Thailand. Now she works in Yunnan. She was also a passenger on the train. She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China. And at the same time, the new tourism routes（路线）might be developed thanks to the line. More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos, and then visit Thailand. The China-Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore. 11. The new railway line runs between ________ and ________ now. A. Beijing; Xishuangbanna B. China; Singapore C. Kunming; Vientiane D. China; Thailand 12. Who took part in construction of the China-Laos Railway line? A. Hang Dianhua. B. Ouyang Qiang. C. Jaruwan. D. Hang Dianhua’s daughter. 13. Which of the following statements about Hang Dianhua is NOT true? A. One of his students took part in the China-Laos railway project. B. He went to Xishuangbanna on the first train. C. He took the train together with his daughter and two granddaughters. D. He thought the opening of the new line was a proud event for China. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. The China-Laos railway line is 1.035 kilometers long and has 200 stations. B. Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhua’s student. C. The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be more convenient. D. The Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍连接中国到老挝的新的铁路。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The line is 1,035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane, the capital of Laos.”可知，这条线路连接云南省省会昆明和老挝首都万象。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction of the new line.”可知，工程师欧阳强参与了这条新线路的建设。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future.”可知，是希望将来和我的女儿以及两个住在北京的孙女一起坐火车，而不是已经乘坐了。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China.”可知，她认为泰国的水果可以更快、更便宜地运到中国。由此推知，中泰之间的水果贸易可以更加方便，故选C。 B Disney Green Experience—Sorting（分类）& Recycling Adventure Time: This autumn Place: Shanghai Disney Resort Activities Begin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland. You can learn about waste sorting there. ▶Visit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland. Treasure Cove. Tomorrowland and Gardens of Imagination, and get to know about how they work. ▶Take a trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can practice sorting food waste there. ▶Talk to Custodial（Cast Members and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials. The materials were collected around the park. ●The program is available for school groups of 50—200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country. ●Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate（证书）. 15. What can students do during the trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern? A. Practice sorting food waste. B. Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band. C. learn about the recycling machines. D. learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art. 16. The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be given ________. A. a piece of art B. a special certificate C. a one-day theme park ticket D. a one-day theme park ticket and a special certificate 17. What’s the main purpose of the program? A. To introduce the ways of protecting the environment. B. To teach students how to sort and recycle waste. C. To show the students around the Disney parks. D. To encourage kids to take part in outdoor activities. 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则迪士尼分类和回收活动的广告信息。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can practice sorting food waste there”可知，在那里可以练习分类食物垃圾，故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate”可知，参加该项目并完成所有活动的学生将获得一张主题公园门票和一张特殊证书，故选D。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You can learn about waste sorting there.”及下文内容，活动的目的是教学生如何分类和回收垃圾，故选B。 C Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult. Many have tried, but most people give up after losing count or getting bored! However, scientists say people have more than 100,000 hairs on their heads on average. Of course, this number is different from person to person. Some people have much more hair than others. What causes hair loss? There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families. Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older. To avoid losing hair, you should wash your hair correctly and condition（养护）your hair to help keep your hair healthy. It’s also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair. Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding（脱落）. People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day. It’s normal. If you are losing more hair than average, talk to the adults you trust. They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help. Why do humans have hair on their heads? Most other mammals（哺乳动物）have thick fur（毛）covering their whole bodies. While humans grow small and fine（细微的）hairs on much of their skin, it’s much thicker on the top of the head. Scientists say the answers come down to evolution. Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands（汗腺）than other mammals. Humans walk upright on two legs. Therefore, the top of their heads needs protection from the sun. This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies. The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature. 18. How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 19. You can take the following measures（措施）to avoid losing hair except ________. A. wearing a hat all the time B. washing your hair correctly C. brushing or combing hair gently D. conditioning your hair 20. What does the underlined word “evolution” mean in the last paragraph? A. 进化 B. 发育 C. 天生 D. 训练 21. What can we learn from the passage? A. In general, it’s easier for young people to lose hair than old people. B. The hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather. C. If you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day. you must ask a doctor for help. D. All the mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies because they have no sweat glands. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了脱发的原因，应对的方法以及为什么人类的头顶会有头发。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families. Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older”可知，关于脱发的原因提到了五点：压力，疾病，发型，家族遗传，还有随着年龄的增长而脱发 ，故选C。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To avoid losing hair, you should wash your hair correctly and condition（养护）your hair to help keep your hair healthy. It’s also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair”可知，为了避免脱发，你应该正确地洗头并护理头发，梳头时要温和，故选A。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands（汗腺）than other mammals. Humans walk upright on two legs. Therefore, the top of their heads needs protection from the sun”可知，人类在进化过程中没有皮毛，人类用两条腿直立行走。 因此，他们的头顶需要长出一些毛发来防晒，所以人类头顶有毛发是跟进化有关，故evolution表示“进化”，故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature”可知，头发还有助于在寒冷的天气里保暖，保持健康的体温，故选B。 D We all know the sun is important. It makes life on our planet possible. But how does the sun do that? It’s the sun’s energy. Energy from the sun is called solar energy（太阳能）. It comes in the form of light or heat. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. The sun’s energy can be used to heat water a