精品解析：2022年山东省济南市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】 济南市2022年九年级学业水平考试 英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共105分 Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Lucy has a computer. B. John is a math teacher. C. Mary likes reading. 2. A. Let me help you! B. Wish you good luck! C. Have a good day! 3. A. Does she live here? B. Is he your best friend? C. Do you remember me? 4. A. Alice can’t go camping. B. Julie doesn’t stay up late. C. Jim didn’t know the truth. 5. A. How often do you exercise? B. Why does he like the movie? C. When did she come back? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What time does Tom usually get to school? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 7. How does Alex go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 8. What’s in the bag? A. A volleyball. B. An English book. C. A pencil box. 9. Who bought the guitar for Bob? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 10. Where probably are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. When did Eric use to take math lessons? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 12. Who is Eric going to play basketball with? A. his teachers B. his parents C. his classmates 13. where b to puny basketball? A. In a classroom. B. On the playground. C. In a park. 14. How is Eric when talking about basketball? A. Tired. B. Crazy. C. Relaxed. 15. According to Eric. what is the most important in a basketball game? A. Teamwork. B. Habits. C. Skills. D）在录音中。你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间、听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Henry? A. 10. B. 12. C14 17. Where does Henry sell his books? A. At the bookstore. B. On the Internet. C. In the street. 18. What was the price of Henry’s book at first? A. Two dollars B. Ten dollars. C. Twenty dollars. 19 Why did Henry change the price of the book? A. It didn’t sell well. B. It was popular. C. It was cheap. 20. How long does Henry write his second book every day? A. Four hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. II. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分） 1. —We had a great school trip today. —Yes, it’s ________ exciting day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. World Book Day is ________ April 23 every year. A. on B. in C. at D. by 3. Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team. A. she B. her C. his D. he 4. —What club do you want to join, Jack? —________ club. I can sing very well. A. Chess B. Music C. Sports D. Dance 5. —Is the girl over there Lucy? —No. It ________ be her. She is cleaning the classroom. A. must B. could C. can’t D. mustn’t 6. — Did you do ________ special for your mother on her birthday? — Yes. I cooked long noodles for her. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 7. Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ________ than before. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 8. ________ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy. A. Exercise B. To exercise C. Exercises D. Exercising 9. The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 10. —________ volunteers to take your temperature in your school? —Miss Li, my Chinese teacher. A. Who B. Why C. When D. Where 11. —Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car? —________. There is no parking lot there. A. Yes, we will B. No, we won’t C. By car D. By bike 12. —We are free this Saturday. What about visiting the museum? —________ A. Sounds great. B. Never mind. C. Not at all. D. Lucky you. 13. Cooking classes can help students learn to ________ themselves. A. take away B. look for C. take up D. look after 14. The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us. A. is forgotten B. forget C. be forgotten D. forgot 15 — Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me ________? — Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left. A. where is the nearest cinema B. where was the nearest cinema C. where the nearest cinema is D. where the nearest cinema was III.完形填空。从四个选项上选出最合适的一项。 Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She ____16____ much of her time at her grandmother’s home during the pandemic (疫情). The house has a large ____17____ that Amy explored (探索) when she wasn’t doing schoolwork online. One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard. “I was just walking, and I was so ____18____ because I know that they are not very common,” she said, “some people say they bring good luck.” Amy then researched ____19____ causes clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It’s because of the plant’s genes. The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. ____20____ sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. ____21____, a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves. Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow ____22____ groups. “Then I wanted to find more of them,” she said. Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it ____23____ her new hobby. By the summer of the next year, she had ____24____ more than 500 of them. Her parents felt happy that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were ______25______ during the pandemic. Her grandmother was also ______26______ that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. “It’s a good thing that a city child was taking a(n) ______27______ in nature.” For her part, Amy said she has a way of ______28______ the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. “It gave me something to do because I didn’t have the ______29______ of being sad,” she said. “I got ______30______,” she added, “and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard.” 16. A. disliked B. wasted C. spent D. forgot 17. A. kitchen B. yard C. room D. hall 18. A. excited B. sad C. bored D. afraid 19. A. when B. what C. how D. which 20. A. Because B. Then C. But D. So 21. A. Quickly B. Carefully C. Finally D. Actually 22. A. about B. in C. from D. at 23. A. became B. finished C. showed D. broke 24. A. prepared B. bought C. touched D. collected 25. A. organizing B. celebrating C. experiencing D. enjoying 26. A. glad B. surprised C. relaxed D. worried 27. A. trip B. interest C. role D. risk 28. A. dealing with B. talking with C. playing with D. helping with 29 A. shame B. chance C. problem D. meaning 30. A. trust B. regret C. upset D. peace IV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） A: Hi, Li Hua. ____31____ B: I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony. Would you like to join me? A: ____32____ When is it? B: Next Sunday morning. But I have no idea how to show thanks to our teachers. A: Let me see. ____33____ B: Good idea. I’ll buy some in a shop. A: Better not, the cards in the shop are not special. B: That’s right. ____34____ A: Why not ask everyone to design a card by themselves? B: Sounds good. A: We can also take photos with our teachers and stick them to the card. B: Yes. Photos can record our happy moments. ____35____ A: No problem. I’m good at it. 31. A. What are you doing? B. What is your hobby? C. Where are you from? D. How is the weather? 32. A. Sorry to hear that. B. You’re welcome. C. Sure. I’d love to. D. Catch you on Monday. 33. A Why is he always late for school? B. How about giving them thank-you cards? C. How are you going to be a teacher? D. Where is he going to spend his vacation? 34. A. Pardon me? B. Any better ideas? C. Who else? D. Are you kidding? 35. A. Do you like movies? B. Did your parents come here? C. Will you eat outside? D. Can you help me take photos? V. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A May 11, 2022 Dear Grandma, I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday. I love the books! How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China? Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic? I also loved the soccer clothes. My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday. I really hope I can score a few goals this season. I’m going to work really hard to try to make that happen. When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you. I love you, Grandma. Thanks again for my birthday presents. Sincerely, Greta 36. What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday? A. Some presents. B. Some flowers. C. A model plane. D. A letter. 37. How old is Greta? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Thirteen. 38. How often does Greta practice soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Greta has very good manners. B. Greta likes ancient China a lot. C. Greta will visit her grandma soon. D. Greta lives far from her grandma. 40. Why does Greta write this note? A. To say sorry to her grandma. B. To send thanks to her grandma. C. To show interest in travelling. D. To express pity to lose the game. B Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How? They Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They Help You Be Creative For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative. They Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy. “ When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. They Help You Build Skills People with hobbies leam how to set goals and solve problems. Leaming these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future. 41. According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 42. For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands? A Watching cartoons. B. Reading novels. C. Building model cars. D. Listening to music. 43. What influence does too much stress have on people? A. It makes them feel sick. B. It helps them succeed. C. It’s good for their health. D. It brings luck to them. 44. If kids have hobbies, they may ________ when they grow up. A. have more opinions B. find better jobs C. face more problems D. make more friends 45. What is the text mainly about? A. The meaning of life. B. The ways of developing hobbies. C. The importance of learning. D. The advantages of hobbies for kids. C Tyler had broken his arm in a bicycle accident. A car knocked Tyler down when it came out of a side street without stopping. The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the corner and the car didn’t stop. So Tyler decided to try to get the city to put up a stop sign. First, Tyler wrote a petition（请愿书）to have a stop sign put up with his parents’ help. Then, Tyler and his parents asked their neighbors, friends, teachers, classmates… almost everyone they knew to sign the petition. Soon, there were hundreds of names on the petition. Tyler also got some information about other accidents at the same corner where he had had his own accident. If he could show the city that it was a dangerous corner, they might put up a stop sign there. He hoped that this information and his petition would work. When the petition was ready, Tyler and his parents went to a meeting of the city council（政务委员会）. They brought along the petition and the other information. After a long wait, Tyler got a chance to tell what had happened to him. He told the story of the bicycle accident and explained his idea. If there were a stop sign at the corner where the accident happened, other kids would be safer. After that, Tyler read the petition out loud. Then, he handed it and the other information to the council. The city council agreed to consider the request and make a decision before their next meeting. The next month, Tyler and his parents attended another meeting of the city council. The head of the city council announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition! There would be a stop sign at the corner where Tyler had his accident. Now other kids would be safer when they rode their bikes. 46. Why did Tyler have the bicycle accident at the corner? A. Tyler rode rather too fast. B. There was no stop sign. C. The car ran the red light. D. The street was crowded. 47. What was the first thing Tyler did to have a stop sign put up at the corner? A. He found out about other accidents. B. He explained his idea to his neighbors. C. He wrote a petition for the stop sign. D. He attended a meeting of the city council. 48. When did the city council agree to the petition? A. As soon as Tyler handed it. B. After Tyler’s parents handed it again. C. After about a six-month wait. D. Nearly a month after Tyler handed it. 49. How would the other kids probably feel when the new stop sign was put up? A. Thankful. B. Nervous. C. Embarrassed. D. Proud. 50. What can we learn from the text? A. It is dangerous for people to ride bikes in the street. B. Only adults have the responsibility to present a petition. C. Kids can play a role in making their neighborhoods better. D. Stop signs are supposed to be put up at every street corner. D Have you ever met large changes in life and work? How would you feel in most cases? In fact, we all have to go through the grief cycle(悲伤周期), which has the following periods: The first period: “It can’t be happening.” Anger: “Why me? It’s not fair.” Depression: “I’m so sad. Why do I have to do all of these?” Acceptance: “It’s going to be OK.” I’m honestly not sure how scientific this model is, but I certainly believe that you will work better after going through these major changes. Find out what your anger does for you—good or bad? What does being angry do for you? Think back to the situation where you have been angry at work and ask yourself how it influences you, including: your relationship with co-workers, the quality(质量) of your work and health, how you feel outside of work, your relationship with