精品解析：2022年山东省泰安市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

泰安市2022年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共80分） 第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子. 选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s March 16th. C. It’s Saturday. 2. A. At the bus stop. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Three days ago. 3 A. Eat mooncakes. B. Make noodles. C. Eat zongzi. 4. A. Yes，open it. B. You are welcome. C. Certainly not. 5. A. My pleasure. B. I agree with you. C. That’s right. （二）听五段对话. 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student. 7 Where is Mr. Smith now? A. At the supermarket. B. In his office. C. At home. 8. What does Alice look like? A. She has short curly hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She has long red hair. 9 How long did John read English before breakfast? A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For forty minutes. 10. How much is a glass of coffee? A. 2 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 9 dollars. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答下面小题。 11. What class is Lily going to have? A. A singing class. B. A dancing class. C. A swimming class. 12. How often does she have the class? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. On Monday and Thursday. 13. How does she feel after the class? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Busy. 听对话，回答下面小题。 14. How did Mr. White come to the city? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 15. Is there an airport in the city? A. Yes, there is. B. No，there isn’t. C. We don’t know. 16. How soon will Mr. White leave the city? A. In 3 days. B. In 5 days. C. In 7 days. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. How many girls were there in the camp? A 9. B. 16. C. 25. 18. What was the weather like at night during the camp? A. Windy and rainy. B. Rainy and cool. C. Windy and a little cool. 19. What did the children do to improve English in the afternoon? A. They watched a movie. B. They performed English programs. C. They listened to English stories. 20. Which of the following is true? A. They had a big party on the first day. B. They all stayed in the hotel at night. C. The summer camp lasted for two weeks. （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Some（21）___________suggestions on how to find the way Buying a map With the map. you will know how to get to the place（22）___________. Looking at the sun It can help you find the（23）___________. Asking policemen They are happy to（24）___________you the way. Taking a（25）___________ It is a good choice. but it may cost you much money. 第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文. 掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of ___1___ memories together. Unexpectedly. I came across（偶遇）a warm ___2___ as we made our way through the park. Our four grandchildren were excited ___3___ the attraction（吸引人之处）where children could drive the cars. I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family. As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son ___4___ looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning and suddenly the car ___5___. The son shouted. “I can’t do it.” His father ___6___ said, “Yes, you can.” “No. I can’t!” “Yes, you can, son.” The little boy was almost in tears. “I CAN’T! “With deep patience, the father said. “Son, you can do this. Let me help you.” Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal（踏板）and ___7___ the car. And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track（轨道）. The scene brought ___8___ to my eyes. “Yes, you can”, the words whispered（悄声说）to my heart. Then every time things got ___9___ or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can.” That’s where the true strength（力量）comes in. Are you struggling（奋斗）with something today? You can ___10___ the words “Yes, you can.” 1. A. terrible B. sweet C. nervous 2. A. moment B. program C. promise 3. A. for B. about C. with 4. A. who B. which C. whom 5. A. left B. flew C. stopped 6. A. angrily B. quietly C. sadly 7. A. make B. wash C. drive 8. A. sand B. tears C. pictures 9. A. hard B. exciting C. comfortable 10. A. forget B. regret C. trust 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分10分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The new railway line linking China and Laos（老挝）opened to traffic on December 3, 2021. All the passengers on the train were very excited. The line is 1,035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane（万象）, the capital of Laos. It takes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming. This line, with a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour, has 50 stations. Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction（建设）of the new line. “Each station along the line has a special and beautiful view.” he said. adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are fantastic all year round. Hang Dianhua, 76, was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna. “One of my students took part in this project. It’s a proud event for China. I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future.” Hang said. Jaruwan comes from Thailand. Now she works in Yunnan. She was also a passenger on the train. She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China. And at the same time, the new tourism routes（路线）might be developed thanks to the line. More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos, and then visit Thailand. The China-Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore. 11. The new railway line runs between ________ and ________ now. A. Beijing; Xishuangbanna B. China; Singapore C. Kunming; Vientiane D. China; Thailand 12. Who took part in construction of the China-Laos Railway line? A. Hang Dianhua. B. Ouyang Qiang. C. Jaruwan. D. Hang Dianhua’s daughter. 13. Which of the following statements about Hang Dianhua is NOT true? A. One of his students took part in the China-Laos railway project. B. He went to Xishuangbanna on the first train. C. He took the train together with his daughter and two granddaughters. D. He thought the opening of the new line was a proud event for China. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. The China-Laos railway line is 1.035 kilometers long and has 200 stations. B. Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhua’s student. C. The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be more convenient. D. The Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now. B Disney Green Experience—Sorting（分类）& Recycling Adventure Time: This autumn Place: Shanghai Disney Resort Activities Begin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland. You can learn about waste sorting there. ▶Visit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland. Treasure Cove. Tomorrowland and Gardens of Imagination, and get to know about how they work. ▶Take a trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can practice sorting food waste there. ▶Talk to Custodial（Cast Members and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials. The materials were collected around the park. ●The program is available for school groups of 50—200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country. ●Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate（证书）. 15. What can students do during the trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern? A. Practice sorting food waste. B. Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band. C. learn about the recycling machines. D. learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art. 16. The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be given ________. A. a piece of art B. a special certificate C. a one-day theme park ticket D. a one-day theme park ticket and a special certificate 17. What’s the main purpose of the program? A. To introduce the ways of protecting the environment. B. To teach students how to sort and recycle waste. C. To show the students around the Disney parks. D. To encourage kids to take part in outdoor activities. C Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult. Many have tried, but most people give up after losing count or getting bored! However, scientists say people have more than 100,000 hairs on their heads on average. Of course, this number is different from person to person. Some people have much more hair than others. What causes hair loss? There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families. Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older. To avoid losing hair, you should wash your hair correctly and condition（养护）your hair to help keep your hair healthy. It’s also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair. Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding（脱落）. People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day. It’s normal. If you are losing more hair than average, talk to the adults you trust. They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help. Why do humans have hair on their heads? Most other mammals（哺乳动物）have thick fur（毛）covering their whole bodies. While humans grow small and fine（细微的）hairs on much of their skin, it’s much thicker on the top of the head. Scientists say the answers come down to evolution. Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands（汗腺）than other mammals. Humans walk upright on two legs. Therefore, the top of their heads needs protection from the sun. This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies. The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature. 18. How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 19. You can take the following measures（措施）to avoid losing hair except ________. A. wearing a hat all the time B. washing your hair correctly C. brushing or combing hair gently D. conditioning your hair 20. What does the underlined word “evolution” mean in the last paragraph? A. 进化 B. 发育 C. 天生 D. 训练 21. What can we learn from the passage? A. In general, it’s easier for young people to lose hair than old people. B. The hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather. C. If you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day. you must ask a doctor for help. D. All the mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies because they have no sweat glands. D We all know the sun is important. It makes life on our planet possible. But how does the sun do that? It’s the sun’s energy. Energy from the sun is called solar energy（太阳能）. It comes in the form of light or heat. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. The sun’s energy can be used to heat water and even food. If you own a magnifying glass, your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn objects underneath it causing a fire. This type of energy from the sun is called solar thermal（热的）energy. We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity. This is done with solar panels（板）. Solar panels are made up of a material called silicon（硅）. The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wafers（晶片）. When the sunlight hits the solar panel, the electrons in the silicon move and flow through wires（电线）. Using this technology, we can run a calculator and even power cars. But what happens on cloudy days? The electrons in the silicon will stop moving, which means the electricity can’t flow. But this doesn’t mean that solar energy can only be used on sunny days. People can use the batteries（电池）which are attached to（附着于）solar panels to store the electricity. So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days. Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be? In fact, in the last few years, solar panels have become much more affordable for people to use. Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used, imagine what we could do if we used the sun’s energy to power our planet. 22. A magnifying glass can make objects look ________. A. smaller B. bigger C. more beautiful D. further 23 What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. How to use solar thermal energy. B. How to power our planet. C. How to store electricity with batteries. D. How to turn sunlight into electricity with solar panels. 24. We can use ________ to power cars at night according to the fourth paragraph. A. thin wafers B. the moonlight C. solar thermal energy D. the stored electricity 25. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Solar panels are made up of silicon. B. Solar energy can be used for heating food. C. It costs more to use solar energy than before. D. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you use a knife and fork. you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____26____ Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood（洪水）. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____27____ In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze（青铜）, which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city. Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ____28____ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized（象征）Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____29____ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合）of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide. ____30____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B. It’s convenient and efficient（有效率的）. C. It was one of the legends（传说）about chopsticks. D. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. 第Ⅱ卷（