精品解析：2022年安徽省中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试 英语 注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the man choose to be? A. B. C. 2. Which of the pictures are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. Who will the woman spend the Mid-Autumn Day with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 4. How did the woman tell Jim about the travel plan? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an email. C. By texting a message. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Jenny’s new book about? A. Birthday gifts. B. Ancient China. C. Famous people. 7. What does Bob want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the man move to his new house? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 9. Where is the man’s new house? A. Next to a factory. B. Near a lake. C. Near the office. 10. What does the man think of his new neighbours? A. Noisy. B. Lucky. C. Helpful. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How long did the football season last? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 12. What was Nancy’s advantage? A. She moved very quickly. B. She passed the ball well. C. She was good at scoring. 13. Who was the leader of the girls’ football team? A. Nancy. B. Betty. C. Amy. 14. What made the final difficult for the boys? A. The leader’s sickness. B. The poor weather condition. C The players’ awful skills. 15. How did the whole school feel in the end? A. Proud. B. Sorry. C. Free. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Art of What You Say Dos Don’ts Take time to think before you ________. Don’t just say it right away. Make sure your words are ________. Don’t share wrong information. Try your best to be kind. Don’t ________ others. Say what is necessary. Don’t make problems for ________. Think about other people’s ________. Don’t use bad words. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. —I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait 2 —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, they’re well worth praising. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 3. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown? —The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice. A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally 4. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body. —It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________. A. time B. touch C. health D. silence 5. —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars. A. gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for 6. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double 7. —What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A. am going to buy B. have bought C. bought D. was buying 8. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as 9. —Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________. —Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it. A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance 10. —Cooking helps us show love for family members. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____11____ up my nose one time. After that I ____12____ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I ____13____ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ____14____ that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a ____15____. Every week, I got a little ____16____ and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____17____ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel ____18____ I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. ____19____ is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your ____20____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 11. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air 12. A. still B. never C. also D. even 13. A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off 14. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey 15. A. visit B. band C. try D. call 16. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier 17. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite 18. A. or B. as C. if D. so 19. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Coaching 20. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices B Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying ____21____ much more work. Here’s an ____22____ of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks ____23____ and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you ____24____ as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the ____25____ and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period?” You must decide how to answer ____26____. If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might ____27____ you to read from it in class. If you say it is a ____28____ book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the ____29____ of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns. You give your ____30____ a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier. 21. A. refuses B. avoids C. takes D. fixes 22. A. example B. ability C. interview D. agreement 23. A. when B. who C. why D. which 24. A. listened to B. made up C. wrote down D. left behind 25. A. store B. gate C. station D. library 26. A. recently B. secretly C. angrily D. quickly 27. A. expect B. help C. hate D. pay 28. A. boring B. personal C. cheap D. different 29. A. cover B. name C. price D. size 30. A. book B. exam C. brain D. class 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Ann: Hello Zoe. Zoe: Hello, Ann. How are you doing? Ann: ____31____ Are you free this weekend? Zoe: ____32____ What for? Ann: Would you like to go to the concert with me? Zoe: Sure. ____33____ Ann: Country Music. I love it! It always makes me think of my hometown. Zoe: Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love it too. ____34____ Ann: OK. ____35____ A. Let’s go. B. I’m good. C. Yes, I am. D. Why not invite them along? E. I hope to be a music teacher. F. Where are they playing music? G. What kind of music will be played? Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Antarctica Weather Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃! Population Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer. History of exploration (探险) During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first. Animals and birds There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica. 36. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica? A. In 1786. B. In 1907. C. In 1911. D. In 1983. 37. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time? A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers. 38. Where is Earnest Shackleton from? A. Britain. B. Norway. C. The South Pole. D. The North Pole. B Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together. “Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl. Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.” 39. Why do people perform lion dancing? A. To sell lion-dancing costumes. B. To wish for a lucky new year. C. To protect the lions in the wild. D. To show skills of playing the drum. 40. Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing? A. The lion’s head. B. The lion’s tail. C. The drummer. D. The dresser. 41. What does the underlined word “evolve” mean? A. 延期 B. 模仿 C. 举办 D. 演变 42. What can we infer (推断) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”? A. They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game. C. They live together in a big family. D. They support each other like a family. C The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on Earth. There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don’t know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities. This year, four expeditions (考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing. 43. How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Fifteen. 44. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Changes of the living areas of the birds. B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds. C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds. D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds. 45. What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard? A. It has not been found till now. B. It has a larger population than before. C. It needs to live close to humans. D. It provides protection for other birds. 46. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Ways to Raise Rare Birds B. Bird-lovers Around the World C. Searches for the Lost Birds D. Stories About Birds in the Wild D A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars (火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars. It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself. Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There’s plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants. “It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. “You can even harvest (捕获) fish for food then.” 47. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. The future. B. The project. C. The land. D. The planet. 48. What makes it difficult to farm on Mars? A. Ice below the surface. B. Too much fish waste. C. The missing of living things. D. The poor land condition. 49 How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised. D. Funny. E The night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word. I remember going to the local university for an astronomy (天文学) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless. While starlight is good, light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have used too much electricity (电) to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesn’t usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it. Luckily, some cities have taken actions, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years. 50. What is the night sky compared to? A. A book. B. The earth. C. A library. D. The univers