2019年6月六级（第二套）答案解析.pdf

2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第二套）Part I Writing(30 minutes)【参考范文】How to deal with the complicated interpersonal relationships always remains a major worry for most of us.Wise words or books that aim to teach us to tackle this daunting issue are,almost without exception,putting stress on mutual understanding and respect,the significance of which seems self-evident.Mutual understanding requires us to put ourselves in each others place and be forgiving of others5 difficulties.By doing so,we will become more easy-going and accessible,and thus more likely to avoid unnecessary conflicts and frictions with others,a common trigger for a failed relationship.Mutual respectfor privacy,lifestyles,hobbies,professions,opinions and the like helps create a friendly atmosphere that encourages us to share and exchange our ideas openly without the fear of feeling offended.To sum up,this principle of socializing is certainly a prerequisite for healthy and stable interpersonal relationships.Neglect of it will lead us to end up being estranged from,or even hostile to,each other.【范文译文】如何处理复杂的人际关系始终是我们大多数人的一大烦恼。意在教会我们解决这一棘手问题的簸言或书籍几乎无一例外都在强调相互理解与尊重，二者的重要性似乎不言而喻。相互理解要求我们能换位思考并体谅他人的难处。如此一来，我们会变得更容易相处，更平易近人，从而更可能避免与他人产生不必要的冲突与摩擦（导致关系破裂的常见原因）。尊重对方的隐私、生活方式、兴趣爱好、职业、观点等有助于营造一种友好的氛围，能促使我们坦诚地分享交流自己的想法，而不会担心有被冒犯的感觉。总之，这一交往准则无疑是使人际关系保持健康稳定的必要前提。忽视这一准则会导致双方最终疏远彼此，甚至对彼此怀有敌意。【经典表达】令One of the most beautiful qualities of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.(Lucius Annaeus Seneca)真正的友谊所具有的最美好的特质便是相互理解。（鲁齐乌斯安奈乌斯塞内加）令When two friends understand each other totally,the words are soft and strong like an orchids perfume.(Martin Luther King Jr.)朋友之间若能完全理解彼此，其言语便会如兰花的芳香一般柔中带刚。（马丁路德金）令By mutual respect,understanding and with good will we can find acceptable solutions to any problems which exist or may arise between us.(Dwight David Eisenhower)依靠相互尊重与理解，并携带善意，我们就能找到满意的办法去解决我们之间存在或可能产生的任何问题。（德怀特戴维艾森豪威尔）Part II Section A【听力原文】Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)-1-Conversation One（我的偶像奥黛丽赫本）W:Wow,I would give anything to be more like Audrey Hepburn.M:I never really understood why so many girls were such big fans of her.I mean,Ive seen the famous films,Roman Holiday,Break fast at Tiffanys and a few others,but I still dont fully get it.Was she that great of an actress?W:Well,for me,my adoration goes beyond her movies.She had such a classic elegance about her.She was always so poised,in part because she spent years training as a ballet dancer before becoming an actress.M:Why didnt she stick to dancing as a career?W:It seems it was fate.She suffered from inadequate nutrition during the war,and therefore,a career as a professional dancer would have been too demanding on her body.So she focused on acting instead.Roman Holiday was her first big break which made her a star.M:Was that the film that opened with her shopping for jewelry in New York city?You know,the scene she was wearing a black dress and dark sunglasses with a pearl necklace and long black gloves.I see the photo of her in that costume everywhere.W:No,that one is Breakfast at Tiffanys.That costume is often referred to as the most famous little black dress of all time.Her character in that film is very outgoing and charming,回even though in real life,Audrey always described herself as shy and quiet.M:So what did she do after her acting career?W:She dedicated much of her life to helping children in need.Her family received international aid during the war when she was growing up.I think that left a big impression on her.Thats where I got the idea to volunteer for childrens charity next weekend.M:Ill join you.I may not be as charming as Audrey Hepburn,but Im all for supporting a good cause.【译文】女：哇，为了更像奥黛丽赫本，我愿意付出所有。男：我从未真正搞懂过为什么这么多女孩都是她的铁杆粉丝。我的意思是，我看过她那些大名鼎鼎的电影：罗马假日、蒂凡尼的早餐以及其他几部影片，但我始终没完全明白。她是这么棒的演员么？女：嗯，对我来说，我对她的崇拜已经超乎电影之外。她有着如此典雅的气质。她总是如此泰然自若，某种程度上是因为在成为演员 之前，她接受过多年芭蕾舞训练。男：为什么她没有坚持舞蹈事业呢？女：似乎是命运的安排。战争时期她营养不良，专业舞者这一事业可能会令她身体吃不消。所以她转而专攻表演。罗马假日让她一炮而红，成了大明星。男：就是那部以她在纽约购买珠宝开场的电影吗？你知道，就是那个穿着黑裙、戴着墨镜、珍珠项链和黑色长手套的场景。她身着那身行头的照片随处可见。女：不，那是蒂凡尼的早餐中的场景。那个装束常被誉为有史以来最著名的小黑裙。奥黛丽在那部电影中饰演的角色活泼外向、十分迷人，即便在真实生活中她总是将自己描述为一个脑胰、安静的人。男：那她在演艺生涯之后又做了什么呢？女：她将大部分精力投入到了帮助有需要的孩子中。在她的成长过程中，她家在战争期间受到过国际援助。我想这给她留下了深刻印象。这使我萌生出下周末要去儿童慈善机构做志愿者的想法。男：我跟你一起去。我可能没奥黛丽赫本那么有魅力，但我全力支持公益事业。Q 1:What does the man say he never really understood?-2-【答案】D【解析】题千+D)同义改写第 2 段男士话语”我从未真正搞懂过为何那么多女孩是她（即奥黛丽赫本）的铁杆粉“。A)借第 2 段 Roman Holiday,Breakfast at Tiffanys 千扰，但文中并未比较二者名气。E)借第 2 段为何如此多的女孩都是赫本的铁杆粉丝“千扰，但文中未比较赫本男女粉丝的数量。C)借第 l 段女士话语”我愿意付出一切，为了更加像奥黛丽赫本”千扰，但这并非男士的疑惑所在。Q2:What prevented Audrey Hepburn from becoming a professional dancer?【答案】B【解析】B)准确概括女士对男士发问“赫本为何未坚待其舞蹈事业？”的回答“她战争时期缺乏营养，将舞蹈作为事业可能会让她的身体吃不消“。A)利用第 7 段对赫本的性格描写干扰，但与赫本放弃舞蹈转攻演艺没有因果关系。C)将第 5 段句“赫本（因身体原因）将事业焦点转向表演窜改为“赫本因兴趣原因由舞蹈变为表演“。D)将第 9 段信息”赫本家人接受经济援助”窜改为“她的家人停止对她的经济支持”。Q3:What do we learn about Audrey Hepburn in real life?【答案】A【解析】A)是对第 7 段现实生活中，赫本总将自己描述为一个脑腴、安静的人”的同义转述，shy and quiet义同选项 not an outgoing person。B)、D)借助赫本自述性格”脑腴、安静”与饰演角色性格”外向、迷人”的反差分别捏造出她”为人谦逊、工作努力“、“不怎么乐观但对话中并无信息支持。C)利用角色性格 outgoing好交际的，外向的“捏造出 easy-going“脾气随和的，温和的“，但对话中并无信息支持。Q4:Why did Audrey Hepburn devote much her life to charity after her acting career?【答案】D【解析】题干+D)正确概括第 9 段前三句所揭示的因果关系：赫本小时候一家受到国际援助，这给她留下了深刻印象，故息影后投身慈善事业。A)在“赫本演绎不同角色”与“赫本息影后投身慈善”之间强拉因果，文中无信息支待。B)曲解第 9 段I think that left a big impression on her 中 that 所指：回指赫本一家受到援助”而非父母教导赫本要同情穷人”。C)将第 9段信息”赫本小时候一家受到国际援助窜改为“赫本从小学做志愿者工作“。【听力原文】Conversation Two（准备公司整改汇报）W:So,how is our presentation about the restructuring of the company coming along?M:Fine.Im putting the finishing touches to it now.M:.But well have to be prepared for questions.W:Yes,theres already a feeling that this is a top-down change.We really need to get everyone on board.M:Well,theres been an extensive consultation period.W:I know,but theres always the feeling that if it isnt broke,dont fix it.M:People are worried about their jobs,too.I think we need to stress that while there will be some job changes,there wont be anyone getting dismissed.In fact,were looking to take on more staff.W:Agreed.You can hardly blame people for worrying though.We need to make it clear that its not just change for changes sake.In other words,we really must make the case for why we are doing it.W:So whats the outline of the presentation?-3-M:Ill start with a brief review of the reasons for the change that we really need to make a clean break to restart growth.After that Ill outline the new companys structures and whos going where.Then Ill hand it over to you to discuss the timeline and summarize and well take questions together at the end.Anything else?W:Oh,yeah,we should let the staff know the channels of communication,you know,who they can contact or direct questions to about these changes.M:Yes,and we can collect some frequently asked questions and present some general answers.W:Um,and well make the presentation and the questions available via the companys own computer network,right?M:Yes,well make a page on the network where staff can download all the details.W:All right.Perhaps we should do a practice run of the presentation first.M:You bet.【译文】女：那么，咱们的公司整改相关汇报进展如何？男：挺好的。我在做最后的润色。不过我们还得准备好应对大家的发问。女：是的，已经感觉到这是一次自上而下的变革了。我们确实需要让所有人都参与进来。男：嗯，已做过广泛磋商了。女：我明白，但总有人觉得，没坏的话就不要去修。男：大家也担忧自己的位子。我觉得咱们得强调一下，虽然会有一些职位变动，但没人会被解雇。事实上，我们还指望着招聘更多员工呢。女：同意。但没法怪人们有这种担忧。我们需要说清楚的是，不是为了变动而变动。换句话说，我们确实有必要说明为何要变革。那么，汇报的纲要是什么呢？男：我会先简述变革的理由：为了重启增长，我们确实需要做个彻底的了断。接着我会概述一下新公司的组织架构以及谁要调任到哪里。然后我会把汇报交给你，讨论（改革的）时间表并做总结，最后我们一起回答问题。你看还有要补充的吗？女：噢，有，我们应该让员工们知道有哪些沟通渠道，你知道的，关千这些变动，他们可以联系谁，或将问题反映给谁。男：是的，并且我们可以收集些常见问题，给出大致的回答。女：嗯，还有，我们会通过公司自己的计算机网络让人们看到汇报和问题，对吧？男：是的，我们会在内网做个网页，员工可下载一切详情。女：好的。也许我们应该先做一轮汇报练习。男：一点没错。Q5:What is the man going to do?【答案】A【解析】首轮对话中女士询问男士关千公司整改汇报的进展情况，男士表示他正在为汇报做最后的润色(Im putting the finishing touches to it now;其中 it 指代 presentation),可见男士将就公司整改情况作汇报，A 正确。B)将第 3 段男士角色由“回答听众问题的汇报人(wellhave to be prepared for questions)窜改为“提问题的听众“。C)将文中”对公司整改做汇报”窜改为“创建一家新公司飞 D)利用习语 get everyone on board(让大家都参与进来）捏造出a board meeting。Q6:What does the man say about the restructuring?【答案】C【解析】C)符合第 7 段男士话语“没有任何人会被解雇(there wont be anyone getting-4-dismissed)。A)、B)利用第10段restart growth捏造出“削减生产成本”和”提高生产率,对话中未涉及相关内容。D)与第7段男士话语“我们希望雇用更多员工”相悖。Q7:What will the man explain first?【答案】B【解析】题干+B)同义复现男士汇报的第一步Ill start with a brief review o釭he reasons for the change,其中the change回指上文提到的the restructuring of the company。A)、C)分别源千第10段末句discuss the timeline和第11段女士补充的the channels of communication,但均不属千第一步：前者为男士第三步要交由女士来做的事，后者为后续补充内容。D)将第10段句“新公司的架构(the new companys structures)窜改为“公司的新使命(companysnew missions)。Q8:How can the staff learn more about the companys restructuring?【答案】D【解析】13段女士询问男士能否通过公司内网查看整改汇报和问题，男士随即肯定“要做一个网页供员工下载详情，可见员工能通过访问公司内网了解整改信息。A)、B)均利用第11段who they can contact or direct questions to about these changes捏造员工沟通的对象，实际文中并未明确员工可与谁沟通。C)将第11段女士建议“要让员工了解沟通渠道(let the staff know the channels of communication)窜改为“探索多样的沟通渠道”。Section B【听力原文】Passage One(机场的动物理疗师）Airline passengers have to deal with a lot these days,getting bumped from flights and losing luggage on top of the general anxiety that nervous passengers always feel.At the Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport,miniature horses deliver a calming force two times a month.Denver and Ruby are two of the 34 therapy horses brought in from a local farm.They can usually be found in the ticket counter area interacting with travelers.More than 30 airports across the country now have therapy dogs.San Francisco has a therapy pig.San Jose,California,began a dog program after the terrorist attacks of September 11.Since its beginning,the program has now grown and has 21 therapy dogs and a therapy cat.The animals dont get startled.They have had hundreds of hours of airport training,so they are used to having luggage and people crowding around them.These professional animals are probably better at finding their way in the airports than the most frequent of travelers.The passengers often say that seeing animals makes them feel much better and helps them to calm down before a flight.This little bit of support can sometimes make a big difference.Some passengers enjoy the animals so much that they call the airport to schedule flights around their visits.Visits to nursing homes and schools are also a regular part of the horses schedule.Their owner is already working on a new idea for a therapy animaldonkeys.【译文】如今的航空旅客必须应对许多问题，被拒绝登机、丢失行李，除并之外，神经紧张的乘客更是普遍总会感到焦虑。在辛辛那提北肯塔括国际机场，迷你马会每月两次为人们提供抚慰。丹佛和鲁比是从当地一家农场培育的34匹治疗马中的两匹。它们通常会在售票区与旅客互动。-5-全美有 30 多个机场现已配备治疗犬。旧金山有一头治疗猪。加州圣何塞在 9 11 恐怖袭击后开启了一项治疗犬计划。自启动至今，该计划已经发展壮大至拥有 21只治疗犬和 1只治疗猫。这些动物不会受惊。它们已经接受过数百小时的机场训练，因此习惯了人和行李在它们身边挤来挤去。这些受过专业训练的动物可能比出行最频繁的旅客还要善于机场认路。乘客常说看到动物会让他们感觉好很多，能帮他们在飞行前放松下来。这点小小的支持有时会使得情形大为不同。一些乘客非常喜欢这些动物，甚至会打电话给机场将自己的航班安排在它们的来访期。去养老院和学校（提供类似治疗）也属于这些马常规日程的一部分。他们的主人已经开始开发一种新的动物理疗师驴。Q9:What is special about the Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport?【答案】C【解析】C)概括 II 段主要内容辛辛那提北肯塔基国际机场引进迷你马治疗马(miniaturehorses/therapy horses)安抚紧张的乘客(deliver a calming force),为正确项。A)将 II 段miniature horses 脆断为“宠物”，而文中只提到“动物理疗师”，未提及宠物。B)借短文中luggage、horses、donkey 以及常识”马驴多用千驮物”捏造干扰。D)利用文中 passagers、animal主观胧断，文中并未提及“乘客带动物出行“。Q 10:What are the trained animals probably capable of doing in an airport?【答案】B【解析】I V 段末句指出”这些受过训练的专业动物可能比出行最频繁的旅客还要善于机场认路,B)符合该信息，为正确项。A)、C)分别利用导盲犬、缉毒犬等受过训练的动物的技能设置千扰，但并非本文关注的“动物理疗师”的能力。D)由 therapy一词胧断而来，但文中提到的是动物理疗师可“安抚乘客的紧张情绪”，而非“照顾患病乘客”。Qll:What do some passengers try to do?【答案】A【解析】V 段末旬指出，一些乘客非常喜欢这些动物，甚至会打电话给机场将自己的航班安排在它们的来访期(their visits=animal visits),A)契合乘客行为，为正确项。文中没有提到拍摄照片“、宠物”相关信息，排除 B)、D)。C)由VI 段 owner、therapy animaldonkeys 拼凑隐断而来，但该旬并非乘客的行为，而是动物理疗师饲主的行为“研究如何将驴培养成新的动物理疗师”。【听力原文】Passage Two(法国城市阿尔勒出土古罗马时期壁画）Hello,viewers.Today Im standing at the 2000-year-old Roman-era site.Here the brightly-colored scenes that once decorated a mansion are being dug up.These scenes are turning up in the southern French city of Arles,surprising the historians who have been working here since 2014.Patches of paint still cling to the stone walls of the bedroom and reception hall.Some of these painted walls are preserved in places to a height of one meter.In addition,thousands of fragments that fell off the walls have been recovered.These pieces have been put back together with great care and display a variety of images.Some of these images include figures never seen before in France,such as a woman playing a stringed instrument,possibly a character from mythology.The paintings were done with such skill and with such expensive dyes that experts believe-6-the artists originally came from Italy.They were likely hired by one of the citys elite.Perhaps a Roman official wanted Pompeii-like interior to remind him of home.He was probably stationed in this provincial trading port founded in 46 B.C.as a colony for veterans of the Roman army.Or maybe a wealthy local wanted to show off his worldly sophistication.The paintings may yield even more stunning surprises as additional sections are put together,like pieces of a puzzle.Whoever it was that created such magnificent pieces of art,they surely had no idea that their work would still be around thousands of years later.【译文】观众朋友们，大家好！现在我正站在有着 2000年历史的古罗马时期遗址上。在这里，曾经用于装饰一所宅邸的多幅色彩亮丽的绘景即将出土。自 2014 年以来，这些绘景在法国南部城市阿尔勒不断出现，令到这里进行研究的历史学家们惊奇不已。一片一片的颜料 仍然附着在卧室及接待大厅的石墙之上。有些壁画依然保留在离地一米高的地方。此外，从墙上剥落的不计其数的碎片也已被收回。这些碎片已经被悉心拼接复原，展示出各种图像。有些图像中的形象从未在法国出现过，比如弹奏弦乐器的女子，可能是来自神话的人物。这些壁画的技巧极其精湛，使用的颜料非常昂贵，因此专家们认为这些画师最初来自意大利。他们可能是被这座城里某位上层人士聘请而来。或许是一名古罗马帝国官员想要庞贝风格的室内装溃，以让自己怀念故乡。这位官员可能是被安置到了这个外省贸易港口（该港口建更于公元前 46 年，是罗马帝国退伍军人的安置地）。又或许是当地一名富人想要炫耀自己的老成练达、见多识广。随着更多的碎片被像拼图一样拼接起来，壁画可能会带来更多的惊喜。无论当初是谁创作出了这些华丽的艺术品，他们都肯定不会想到自己的作品在数千年之后仍能得以留存。Q12:Where is the speaker standing?【答案】C【解析】C)契合开篇信息”现在，我（讲话人）正站在古罗马时期遗址上；这里，（人们）正在挖掘一座宅邸的壁画。A)虽然复现原文 Arles、brightly-colored 等词，体现墙体特征，但由 II 段可知，饰有壁画的墙不只一面(stone walls),且讲话人只说自己站在“遗址上(atthe site),没说自己就在墙边(Beside a.wall)。B)将文中”一座古罗马时期的宅邸”窜改为“一座古罗马城市的大门”。D)利用原文提及的 reception hall 干扰，但文中指出的是“此处的墙上附着颜料”并非是“讲话人正站在此处”，且原文为“古罗马(Roman-era)而非“罗马(Rome)。Q13:What do the thousands of fragments display when they are put back together?【答案】A【解析】A)符合 III 段信息”碎片拼接后展示出各种图像(a variety of images)兀B)将 a variety of和 mythology 揉杂，文中只是推测”壁画所呈现的形象之一来自神话人物(a character from mythology),并非指出“壁画展示了多位神话英雄(Anumber of mythological heroes)。C)将 a variety of 和 a stringed instrument 揉杂，以偏概全。D)利用 France 捏造“法国艺术家,但下文指出壁画作者来自意大利。Ql4:What makes experts think the paintings were done by artists from Italy?【答案】D【解析】D)复现IV段信息壁画绘制的高超技巧和使用的昂贵颜料(with such skill and with such expensive dyes)使专家认为画师来自意大利”。A)中 expertise 虽近义复现 skill,但originality曲解originally:文中指画师当初来自何方，而非画作具有原创性。B)虽然复现文中 worldly sophistication,但这是关于”壁画拥有者”的信息，而非对“壁画画师”的特点描-7-述。C)虽然符合壁画本身特点，但不足以以此确定壁画作者的国籍。Q15:What do we learn from the passage about the owner of the mansion?【答案】B【解析】B)符合 V 段对宅邸主人的推测“他可能是古罗马帝国官员(Perhaps a Roman official),也可能是当地一名富人(Or maybe a wealthy local)。A)干扰源自文中 worldlysophistication,但由此只可得知”某一当地富人为了显得自己老成练达（有能力欣赏高雅艺术）而请人绘制壁画“，与“该富商是一个品味高雅的人”存在语义偏差，且这只是对宅邸主人身份的一种推测，并非确认事实。C)将”出土的壁画在当今已可以算作古董”歪曲为“宅邸主人在当时收集古董”。D)将 from Italy和a wealthy local 杂鞣，但前者指”画师”，后者才指”宅邸主人（的可能身份）“。Section C【听力原文】Recording One（科学界跨国合作兴起）Good aftemo