2019年06月真题解析第1套.pdf

DTeam members will only become highly motivated to只有当团队成员团结一致地朝fulfill their own duties when they stand united in the pursuit同一个目标奋进且能顺利沟通时，他们of a common goal and communicate smoothly.2Moreover.才会积极主动地履行自己的职责。mutual respect,support and encouragement in a team helps此外，团队内部相互尊重、扶持和激励foster a sense of belonging,maintain harmony in the有助于培养归属感，保持工作场所的和workplace and thus improve job satisfaction.3Consider the谐氛围，从而提升工作满意度。想想tech giant Alibaba,whose huge success,as its CEO Jack Ma科技巨头阿里巴巴，其CEO马云承认acknowledges,benefits considerably from joint efforts and公司的成功很大程度上得益于职员之efficient coordination among both clerks and departments,间和部门之间的共同努力和有效配合，driving the corporation to handle arduous tasks,confront使得公司能够应对困难任务，直面艰巨tough challenges and even pull through severe crises.挑战，甚至渡过严峻危机。DIn short,team spirit and effective communication are简而言之，团队精神与有效沟通conducive to employee and business performance alike.2对员工表现和公司业绩均有所禅益。Any leader who has an ambition to run a successful因此，但凡有志于在企业经营上取得business,therefore,must create a corporate culture that成功的领导者都必须要营造出重视团emphasizes teamwork and communication skills.队合作和沟通能力的企业文化。”词汇注释沙cohesivekaUhi:siva.有凝聚力的，团结的coordinationkauo:dineann.协作，配合irreplaceableirples3bala.不可替代的clerkklakn.职员operationalp3relfanola.运作的，经营上的corporationkop3relfann.企业，大公司productivityprodAktvtn.生产力，生产率arduousa:dju3sa.艰难的，货力的smoothlysmu:011ad.顺畅地，顺利地pull through渡过难关fosterfost3u.促进，培养corporate culture企业文化进阶表达普通表达高级替换表达将某事作为头等大事think that sth should be done firstgive top/first/main priority to sth团结一致做某事get together to do sthstand/remain united in(doing)sth对某事有助益be helpful in(doing)sthbe conducive to(doing)sth泞五、写作储备Alone we can do so little;together we can do so much.(Helen Keller)淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室一个人能做的事很少，大家一起能做的事很多。（海伦凯勒）No matter how brilliant your mind or strategy,if youre playing a solo game,youll always loseout to a team.(Reid Hoffman)无论你的头脑有多聪明，策略有多巧妙，仅凭单打独斗始终无法敌过一支团队。（里德霍夫曼）Communication allows teams to build a shared culture,to resolve personal disagreements,todesignate roles effectively and to ensure everyone is aligned toward the same goal.沟通使得团队能构建共同的文化，解决个人的分歧，有效地任命角色，并确保每个人目标一致。2淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室符六、高分模板I DHardly anyone would deny the necessity of几乎没有人会否认（做）的重要(doing)but it is never easy for us to tackle性，但对我们来说，要把这一问题处理好向来the issue well.2 It actually requires us to place不易。这实际上需要我们对和equal emphasis on A and B子以同等重视。These two factors are indispensable for the这两个因素对于在（做）方面取ultimate success in(doing)mainly because得最终的成功必不可少，主要是因为前者能确the former ensures(a)betterand the latter保更好的（或替换为其他比较级形容词）enables/allows us to.2 Moreover,they,后者能让我们。此外，它们facilitatepaving the way forA能促进，从而为铺平道路。值notable example for us to follow is/are得一提且值得我们学习的榜样是（个人Having realized the significance of both A and或群体)。意识到和二者的重B,he/she/they_.要性之后，他（或：她、他们）In general,A and B_play a crucial总之，当我们身陷的困境时，role in offering the way out when we get stuck in和在为我们指明出路方面能发挥2 We must therefore keep reminding关键作用。因此，我们必须时刻提醒自己其ourselves about their value and considering how to拥有的价值，时刻思考如何能从（做）中gain maximum benefits from(doing)获得最大的收益。【模板注释】第一段通过强调主题（如：工作、学习、人际关系等）的重要性以及处理好这一问题的难度引出两种影响因素的重要性。主体段句依照“主一次”顺序(mainly because.Moreover.,)阐述两种因素的重要性，句通过“举例论证”使论述更有说服力。第三段总结上文并提出行动建议，句空格处需结合题目给出的具体因素确定填入的内容（如：凝聚团队力量、培养学习动力、增进彼此理解等）。Part II Listening ComprehensionSection AConversation One参加婚礼行一、听前预测1.A)A six-month-long negotiation2.A)Take wedding photos.B)Preparations for the party.B)Advertise her company.C)A project with a troublesome client.C)Start a small business.D)Gift wrapping for the colleagues.D)Throw a celebration party.3.A)Hesitant.4.A)Start her own bakery.B)Nervous.B)Improve her baking skill.C)Flattered.C)Share her cooking experience.D)Surprised.D)Prepare for the wedding.看选项关键词预测问题1.各项均为名词短语，关键词“协商/谈判”、“准备派对”、“项目”、“礼物包装”均为工作内容/所忙之事，可推测题目询问某（几）人某段时间内所做之事。2.各项均为动宾短语、描述某行为，且B)暗示行为与某女士(hr)相关，推测题目询问某女士所做之事(或：他人为女士所做之事)。3.各项均为形容词、描述态度/心情，结合前两题可推测本题询问某人做某事时的心情。4.各项均为动宾短语，描述某女士(her)的行为，推测题目询问某女士（将要/应该）做出的行为。看选项复现词预测主题选项中party、wedding复现，且l、4题中均带定冠词the(the party,thewedding),推测对话涉及某场婚礼派对；四题中三题(1,2,4)直接涉及、一题(3)间接涉及人物行为，可推测两3淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室人对话主要围绕“过去/现在/将来所做之事”展开。行三、录音分析1-W:Hi,my names Cathy.Nice to meet you!2-M:Nice to meet you too,Cathy.My names John.Im a university friend of the bride.What aboutyou?Who do you know at this party?3-W:I am a colleague of Brenda.I was a little surprised to be invited,to be honest.Weve only been workingtogether the last six months,but we quickly became good friends.We just wrapped up a project with adifficult client last week.I bet Brenda is glad its done with,and she can focus on wedding preparations.男女讲话者互作自我介绍、表明身份。话语标记词：Hi,my names.,:My names.,:Weve only beenworking together.。核心语义词：university friend of the bride;colleague of Brenda.,wrapped up a projectwith a difficult client last week.I、2段男女讲话者互打招呼，并双方自我介绍。讲话者先以Hi、my names、Nice to meet you等典型寒暄语开启对话。略作停顿后，男士先表明身份，再以问句Who do you know at this party(you重读，体现关注，点转向女士)引导女士表明身份，至此展现对话人物关系。3段女士回溯对话发生前情形“一周前刚和Brenda完成了一位难缠客户的项目”。先以a little surprised说明受邀时的心情，honest声调上扬，暗示该话题并未结束，引出随后的原因解释“共事时间不长”，再自然过渡到派对前两人的工作情况。wrap up常见语义为“打包，包起”，对话中用其喻意“圆满完成”，若考生不了解这一含义，可由其后its done with(完成了，结束了)反推4-M:Oh,yes,so youre Cathy from the office.Actually Ive heard a lot about you,and that project.The client sounded like a real nightmare.5-W:Oh,he was.I mean we deal with all kinds of people on a regular basis.Its part of the job,buthe was especially particular,enough about that.What line of work are you in?展开对“难缠客户”的讨论。话语标记词：Actuallyve heard a lot.:we deal with.,but.。核心语义词：nightmare;:especially particular。.核心词群a real nightmarehe was-especially particular重读，且通过男女讲话者的相互证实，呼应强调前文difficult client。话题终结语enough about that(关于某事已说得够多了，转入下一话题吧)+问句Whatline of work are you in(你从事哪个行业)开启下文新话题“工作讨论”。6-M:Well,right out of college,I worked in advertising for a while.Recently though,I turn my photographyhobby into a small business.Ill actually be taking photos during the big event as a wedding gift.7-W:That sounds wonderful,and very thoughtful of you.I bake just as a hobby but Brenda has asked me todo the cake for the wedding.I was a bit nervous saying yes,because Im far from a professional.男女讲话者相互介绍工作、爱好及为Brenda婚礼所做之事。话语标记词：right out of college.,.Recentlythough.Ill actually be.:I bake.Iwas.,.。核心语义词：taking photos.as a wedding gift:abitnervous saying yes.6段男士介绍自己的工作、爱好及为Brenda婚礼所做之事。时间指示词right out of college、Recentlythough提示今昔变化：advertising、photography hobby、small business重读凸显工作及爱好内容：turn.,intoactually(用于引出新话题)将自己的工作与Brenda的婚礼相联系，taking photos、big event(指Brenda娇礼)重读强调所作之事、地点，略作停顿后引出目的as a wedding gift。7段女士介绍自己的爱好及为Brenda婚礼所做之事。先以wonderful,thoughtful肯定男士做法，再将话题转入自身；I bake,just as a hobby,do the cake形成“重轻重”的语调变化过程，体现女士态度从“轻松随意”转向“紧张重视”；随后nervous重读印证强调女士接受任务时的紧张心情：because引出原因，far from aprofessional(远非专业人士)呼应bake just as a hobby。4淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室8-M:Did you bake the cookies here at the party tonight?9-W:Yes,I got the idea from a magazine.10-M:Theyre delicious.Youve got nothing to worry about.Youre a natural.男士赞赏女士的烘焙水平。话语标记词：Did you.;Theyre.Youve.。核心语义词：nothing toworry about.Youre a natural.首先通过“问-答”明确派对上的饼千均出自女士之手。随后Theyre delicious音量显著提升，充分展现男士的惊讶、袭奖之情；nothing to worry about、Youre a natural(你是这方面的天才)不吝赞美女士烘培水平。11-W:You really think so?12-M:If you hadnt told me that,I would have guessed they were baked by the restaurant.Youknow,with your event planning experience,you could very well open your own shop.13-W:One step at a time.First Ill see how baking the wedding cake goes.If its not a disaster,maybeIll give it some more thought.男士对女士提出建议。话语标记词：You really think so?.You know.One step at a time.First.,If.maybe Ill.。核心语义词：open your own shop.give it some more thought。ll、l2段通过“追问一回答”进一步展开男士对女士的评价及建议。虚拟语气If you hadnt told me that,.Iwould have(倘若不是你告诉我，我会以为)语调略夸张，体现男士对女士的溢美之词。随后You know预示引出建议，with.,experience语调上扬表明话语并未结束，引出其后重点信息，very well程度副词重读，突出建议open your own shop完全可行。I3段女士回应男士建议。One step at a time总括女士计划；First.,If.,.maybe IIl.具体说明计划实施步骤(give sth some more thought表示“认真考虑某事”)。问题分析Q1:What did Cathy and Brenda finish doing last week?Q2:What is John going to do for Brenda?Q3:How did Cathy feel when asked to bake the cake?Q4:What does the man suggest the woman do?Ql:Cathy,Brenda限定行动者，解题时应注意区分不同人物的行为；finish doing、last week重读，限定时间“过去已完成的行为”，解题时应注意区分时间。Q2:John.do for Brenda重读明确人物关系(John为行为发出者，Brenda为接受者)：is.going to do限定时间“将要发生的行为”。Q3:feel重读强调考查“感受”；when提示其后限定具体情形，解题时应注意区分场景。Q4:suggest重读强调“建议”，其后略作停顿，引出建议接收者woman。狩三、试题精解1.凯茜和布伦达上周完成了什么？A)长达六个月的谈判。C)一个难缠客户的项目。B)派对的准备工作。D)为同事包装礼品。设题要点背景信息处/对话之前发生之事(We just.last week)。答案精析C)。C)符合3段对话信息“我们（我/凯西和布伦达）上周刚结束了一个难缠客户的项目”。其中a troublesome client同义替换a difficult client,.且载括随后The client sounded like a real nightmare以及he wasespecially particular。A)利用3段last six months千扰，但这是指“凯茜和布伦达的共事时间”，并非“谈判时长”。B)利用wedding preparations设置千扰，但这是“两人上周完成任务之后，布伦达一人做的事”。D)将碎片信息colleague、.wrapped up、wedding gift杂糅千扰，对话中实际并未提及包装礼品，且wrapped up意为“结束，圆满完成”。5淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室2.约翰打算为布伦达做些什么？A)拍摄婚礼照片。C)开始做一桩小生意。B)宣传她的公司。D)举办庆祝派对。设题要点对话中男士行为介绍处(Ill actually.)。答案精析A)。A)是男士所言Ill actually be taking photos during the big event as a wedding gift的同义表述（联系上下文可推知the big event指wedding)。B)利用6段advertising千扰，但对话中该词指“男士过去曾在广告业工作”。C)利用6段a small business千扰，但男士创办生意是出于自身兴趣，而非为了布伦达。D)由复现词prty臆测得出，但对话中指“布伦达的婚礼”，并未提及“男士为布兰达举办庆祝派对”。3.凯茜被要求烤制蛋糕时有什么感受？A)犹豫。B)紧张。C)荣幸。D)惊讶。设题要点对话中女士感受说明处(I was a bit nervous.)。答案精析B)。B)复现7段女士所言I was a bit nervous saying yes(由上文可知saying yes意为“答应烤制蛋糕”)。A)、C)均是对女士感受的主观臆测（人们被托付一件重要事情时，可能会感到犹豫或荣幸），对话中并未提及。D)源自3段I was a little surprised,.但这是女士“收到婚礼邀请时”的心情。4.男士建议女士做什么？A)开一家她自己的蛋糕店。C)分享她的烹饪经验。B)提高她的烘焙技术。D)为婚礼做准备。设题要点对话中一方向另一方提出建议处(you could very well open your own shop)。答案精析A)。A)是对12段男士所言“如果你不告诉我，我还以为饼千是餐厅烤的，你完全可以自己开店(you could very well open your own shop).”的正确解读，其中bakery明确shop所指。B)由第7、l3段女士自谦far from a professional,Ill see how,goes主观臆测得出。C)将l2段event planning experience窜改为cooking experience,且捏造对话中未提及的share.,experience。D)利用3段focus on wedding preparations捏造干扰，但这是两人共同的朋友布伦达已经完成之事，并非男士建议女士所做之事。行四、全文翻译女：海，我是凯茜。很高兴见到你。男：很高兴见到你，凯茜。我是约翰，新娘大学时的朋友。你呢？你认识这派对上的哪位？女：我是布伦达的同事。其实，收到邀请我有点惊讶。我们半年前才开始一起工作，但很快成为了好朋友。我们上周刚结束了一个难缠客户的项目。我敢打赌布伦达一定很高兴项目完成了，这样她就可以专心准备婚礼了。男：噢，没错，所以你就是“办公室里的凯茜”。其实，我听说了很多关于你和那个项目的事情。那个客户听上去可真是个最梦。女：噢，他就是。我是说，我们经常跟各种人打交道，这是工作的一部分，但他尤其挑剔，不说他了。你从事哪个行业呢？男：大学刚毕业时，我在广告行业工作过一段时间。但最近，我把自己的摄影爱好变成了一桩小生意。实际上，我会在这个重大活动（婚礼）中拍摄照片作为给新人的结婚礼物。女：听起来很棒，你想得真周到。我只是把烘焙作为爱好，但布伦达让我制作婚礼用的蛋糕。答应她时我有点紧张，因为我远不够专业。男：今晚派对上的饼干都是你烤的？女：是的，我从一本杂志上得到的灵感。男：饼干很好吃，你没什么好担心的，你有烘焙天赋。女：你真的这么觉得？男：如果你不告诉我，我还以为饼干是餐馆烤的。要知道，你还有活动策划的经验，所以你完全可以自己开店。女：一步一步来吧。我先看看婚礼蛋糕烤得怎么样，如果不是太糟糕的话，或许我会认真考虑开店。6淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室