2019年6月份四级解析（全三套）.pdf

2019年6月四级真题答案与详解(（第1套)Part I Writing审题思路本次四级考试要求写新闻报道，着实让不少考生感到意外，但是细细想来，近几年应用文的趋势已经非常明显，大家应该在备考中做到“面上铺开，重点突出”。虽然考生平时很少写新闻稿，但四级听力部分涉及新闻听力，所以也应略知一二。题目要求为校报写一篇参观当地某农场的新闻报道，可以按照以下撰写新闻稿的基本思路展开：第一段为导语，简单介绍时间、地点、人物和事件；第二段详细介绍参观活动的过程；最后一段说明本次活动的意义。汇素机与“农场”相关与“参观农场”相关farmlandfa:mlaendn.农田farmhousefa:mhausm.农舍spectacularspektek灯alaa.壮观的，惊人的outbuildingaut bild如n.附属建筑impressiveImpresrva.给人以深刻印象的graingreinn.粮食，谷物do farm work干农活granarygraenarin.粮仓：do basic tasks做简单的任务scarecrowskeakraun.稻草人plicated jobs做复杂的工作haystackherstaekn.干草堆collect eggs and feed chickens收鸡蛋和喂鸡mi业k cows挤牛奶lawn mower割草机deep processing深加工The trip culminated in a visit to a manufacturingby-productbaIprodAktn.副产品process of dairy products.本次活动以参观奶制品加工过程达到高潮。mechanizationmekanarzeIfann.机械化modern agricultural technology现代农业技术This trip totally changed her stereotype on Chineseplant crops,such as wheat and corn种植小agriculture.这次参观完全改变了她对中国农业的刻板印象。麦、玉米等农作物produce milk and dairy products生产牛奶及Through their personal experience,the field trip奶制品deepens college studentsunderstanding of therapid social development.通过他们的亲身体验，这次实地考察之行加深了大学生对快速的社会发展的认识。写作提纲第一段：导语（时间、地点、人物、事件）6月8日，在学生会的组织下，30名学生参观了光明农场。第二段：对活动展开详细介绍首先简单介绍参观对象一光明农场的情况，然后介绍参观经过，最后举例说明学生的参观感受。第三段：活动意义说明此次活动的意义。苑文写译文网高分范文参考译文A Visit to Guangming Farm Broadens StudentsVision光明农场之行使学生们眼界大开Organized by the Student Union,a total of 30 students6月8日，在学生会的组织下，共2019.6/9(第1套)paid a visit to Guangming Farm,a local farm 50 kilometers有30名学生参观了光明农场，这个当away from our school on June 8.地的农场距离我校50公里。Guangming Farm is a state-owned farm mainly plantingcrops,such as wheat and comn,and producing milk and光明农场是一家主要种植小麦、dairy products.During this visit,the students saw the玉米等农作物和生产牛奶及奶制品的grand farmland and were deeply impressed by the modern国有农场。在此次参观过程中，学生agricultural technology,especially the fully automatic们看到了广阔的农田，并且对现代化wheat harvesting operation.The trip culminated in a visit to农业技术，尤其是全自动小麦收获操a manufacturing process of dairy products.Mary,a student作印象深刻。本次活动以参观奶制品from School of Foreign Languages,said at the thought of加工过程达到高潮。玛丽，一个来自agriculture,what had occurred to her was the images of外国语学院的学生，表示一开始想到sweating peasants laboring in the field under the scorching农业，她脑海中出现的是烈日下农田sun.However,this trip totally changed her stereotype on里辛勤劳作、汗流浃背的农民形象。Chinese agriculture.然而，这次参观完全改变了她对中国农业的刻板印象。Through their personal experience,the field tripdeepens college studentsunderstanding of the rapid social通过他们的亲身体验，这次实地development,and will exert an ever-lasting influence upon考察之行加深了大学生对快速的社会their future study and work.发展的认识，并将对他们以后的学习和工作产生持续的影响。9万能句型引入话题1.Organized by.,paid a visit to.on.(某个时间)，在（某人或某机构）的组织下，(某人)参观了（某地）。2.will visit.on,.announced on,(某人)将于（时间）出访（某地），（某人或某机构)（时间）宣布。表达意义1.In order to strengthen the connection between.and.,and broaden ones horizons,.has hosteda range of activities.为了加强与的联系，以及开拓某人的视野，举办了一系列活动。2.The trip deepens college studentsunderstanding of.,and will exert an ever-lasting influencepon.这次出行加深了大学生对的认识，将对产生持续的影响。3.Obviously,if we aspire to make full use of knowledge,it is advisable for us to put knowledge intopractice.显然，如果我们渴望充分利用知识，那么学以致用对于我们来说是明智之举。高分模板Organized by(某人或某机构)】(某人或某群,在的组织下，体)paid a visit to(某地)on(具体时间)参观了(某地)is(概述其特点)During this visit,是在此次参the students saw(某种现象）and were deeply观过程中，学生们看到了,并impressed by(某种现象)，especially_(凸显某个特殊且对,尤其是印象现象)_.The trip culminated in a visit to(某种事物）_深刻。本次活动以参观达到(列举具体事例)高潮。Through their personal experience,the field trip通过他们的亲身体验，这次实地deepens college studentsunderstanding of(某种事考察之行加深了大学生对的物)_，and will exert an ever-lasting influence upon(某认识，并将对产生持续的种事物)影响。2019.6/10(第1套)Beijing,one registration office had about 300 couples seeking to get married the day after the changeswere announced,rather than the usual number of between 70 and 80.(4)But one lawyer tells thepaper that the changes still have to be adopted by local governments and these procedures take time.So people who are rushing to register for marriage can relax.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.What was the purpose of the annual leave bonus in China?4.What do we learn about the new regulations?听前猜测预览两道题各选项，由选项中出现的one-child policy和marriage可以初步推测，新闻内容与婚有有关。第3题各选项均为不定式短语，考查某婚育政策的实施目的；第4题各选项均为将来时，结合语义推测，本题可能考查某婚育政策的推行情况或者影响。试题详解3.在中国，该年假奖励的目的是什么？A)终结独生子女政策。C)提高工作效率。：B)鼓励晚婚。D)给人们更多时间去旅行。D详解B)。新闻中提到，1月1日要开始实施新的规定，不再为晚婚夫妻提供年假奖励。当初制定假期奖励这一政策是为了配合中国的独生子女政策，鼓励年轻人晚婚。因此答案为B)。4.关于新规，我们了解到什么？A)它们不受年轻人欢迎。C)它们会推动中国的经济增长。B)它们有利于推行早婚。D)它们不会立即生效。P详解D)。新闻末尾提到，新规必须经过地方政府批准才能生效，而这一过程需要一些时间。也就是说，新规不会立即生效，答案为D)。词汇注释come into effect生效in line with与一致eliminateIlmmmeitv.消除procedurepr3si:d3an.(尤指正确的或通常annual leave年假的做事)步骤，手续News Report Three(6)Everyone loves a good house party,but the cleaning-up the next morning isnt as enjoyable.(5)Now,however,a New Zealand-based start-up company aims to bring messy homes-and evensplitting headaches-back to normal.The properly-named start-up Morning-After Maids was launchedabout a month ago in Auckland by roommates Rebecca Foley and Catherine Ashurst.Aside fromcleaning-up,the two will also cook breakfast and even get coffee and painkillers for recoveringmerrymakers.Although they are both gainfully employed,they fit cleaning jobs into their nights andweekends,which is when their service is in most demand anyway.Besides being flooded withrequests from across the country,Foley and Ashurst have also received the requests from the U.S.and Canada to provide services there.(7)They are reportedly meeting with lawyers to see how bestto take the business forward.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.What is the news report mainly about?6.What is a common problem with a house party?7.What are Rebecca Foley and Catherine Ashurst planning to do?近前猜测明预览三道题各选项，由选项中的cleaning service、.do cleaning和clean up the mess等词可以初步2019.6/12(第1套)前清测预览四道题各选项，由选项中的driving lesson、.drivers license、drivers theory exam、和driversroad test等词可以初步推测，对话内容与驾驶证考试有关；再结合not well prepared、did not get to theexam in time、did not follow the test procedure等词可以进一步推测，对话内容涉及考试失败的原因。一试题详解8.男士昨天做了什么？A)他上驾驶课。C)他参加驾驶员理论考试。B)他拿到了驾照。D)他通过了驾驶员路考。口详解C)。对话开头，女士询问男士昨天的驾驶员理论考试怎么样。由此可知，男士昨天参加了驾驶员理论考试，因此答案为C)。9.他第一次考试为什么会失败？A)他没有做好准备。C)他不习惯这种考试形式。B)他没有按时参加考试。D)他没有遵循考试流程。详解A)。对话中男士提到自已通过了驾驶员理论考试，女士向他表示祝贺后，猜测男士第一次考试失败的原因是低估了考试的难度，很多人都会犯这种错误，没有做好充分的准备。因此答案为A)。10.关于驾驶课程，男士说了什么？A)课程难度大。B)课程花费高。C)课程有用处。D)课程时间短。D详解B)。在谈到自己的驾驶课程时，男士说教练员善解人意，但课程花费高，每小时20英傍，三四十个小时的课程大约需要六百到八百英镑。B)选项中的costly与原文中的ex知ensive属于同义替换，因此答案为B)。11,男士希望下一步做什么？A)一次性通过路考。C)找一位有经验的驾驶教练。B)在公路上试驾几次。D)挣足够的钱上驾驶课。D详解A)。对话结尾男士提到，他会努力学习，希望一次就能通过路考。因此答案为A)。汇注祥禪nervousn3:vasa.紧张的underestimateAndarestrmertv.低估calm down(使)镇定road test路考reliefrlifn.宽慰，轻松make effort努力Conversation TwoM:Emma,I got accepted to the University of Leeds.Since youre going to university in England,(12)do you know how much it is for international students to study there?W:Congratulations!Yes,I believe for international students,youll have to pay around$13,000 ayear.Its just a bit more than the local students.M:Okay,so thats about$17,000 for the tuition and fees.(13)Anyway,Im only going to be therefor a year,doing my masters.So its pretty good.If I stayed in the U.S.,itd take two years andcost at least$50,000 in tuition alone.(14-1)Also,I have a good chance of winning a scholarshipat Leeds,which would be pretty awesome,the benefits of being a music genius.W:Yeah,(14-2)I heard youre a talented piano player.So youre doing a postgraduate degree now?Im still in my last year,graduating next June.Finally,Ill be done with my studies,and could goon to earning loads of money.M:Are you still planning on being a teacher?No money in that job then.W:Youd be surprised.(15)Im still going to be a teacher.But the plan is to work at aninternational school overseas,after I get a year or so of the experience in England.Its betterpay,and I get to travel,which reminds me Im late for my class and Ive got some documents Ineed to print out first.Id better run.2019.6/14(第1套)