2014年6月大学英语六级答案解析（三）.pdf

2014 年 6 月大学英语六级考试答案与详解(三)12014 年 6 月大学英语六级考试真题(三)答案与详解Part Writing1、审题:这是一篇议论文【考频:】。本次作文的主题是考生比较熟悉的“不要以貌取人”，理解起来难度不大。现实生活中，很多人都不可避免地以貌取人，关注长相而不是个人能力，这种做法是不明智的。2、列提纲：3.语言:运用过渡词及富有逻辑性的词语为文章增色Dont Judge People by TheirAppearanceAlthough many people acknowledge the old saying that Never judge people by their appearance,they stillfall into the trap of“good appearance”easily.In my opinion,for a person,abilities are far more important than theappearance.Firstly,although good appearance can help make an impression,it is always abilities that really matter.Secondly,peopled good appearance is natural,while abilities have to be gained through self-improvement andyears of hard work,which speak more of peopled true selves.Last but not least,good appearance fades whileabilities can be improved over time.Eventually,it is abilities that help people succeed,so it is safe to say thatabilities will always bring more to life than good appearance.In conclusion,it is unwise to judge people by their appearance and it is always abilities that count in thelong run.As college students,we should spend more efforts developing our abilities.PartListening Comprehension1.听力原文：W:Jim,you are on the net again!When arc you going to get off?Its time for the talk show.M:Just a minute,dear!Im looking at a new jewelry site.I want to make sure I get the right gift for momsbirthday.Q：What is the man doing right now?1.A)Surfing the net.C)Packing a birthday gift.B)Watching a talk show.D)Shopping at a jewelry store.【预测】四个选项均以动词的-ing 形式开头，且从选项内容可以看出，选项是在描述“正在做什么”，所以问题应是问对话中一人或两人正在做什么。另外选项中出现了 net，birthday gift，jewelry store，由此推测对话可能涉及 购物、选礼品、上网。【精析】A)。事实细节题【考频:】。对话中，女士责怪男士又在上网，并告诉他到脱口秀的时间了;男士回答说 自己正在看一家珠宝店的网站。本题的关键是听懂 site“网站”。显然这位男士正在浏览网上商铺。surf 原 意为“冲浪”，常与 Internet 连用，表示“上网”。2.听力原文：W:Ive never seen you have such confidence before an exam!M：Its more than confidence!Right now I feel that if I get less than an A,it will be the fault of the exam itself.2014 年 6 月大学英语六级考试答案与详解(三)2Q：What does the man mean?2.A)He enjoys finding fault with exams.B)He is sure of his success in the exam.C)He doesnt know if he can do well in the exam.D)He used to get straight As in the exams he took.【预测】四个选项均是 He 的个人感受，内容涉及 A)“他喜欢在考试中挑毛病”、B)“他确信此次考试的成功”、C)“他不知道自己是否能在考试中取得好成绩”、D)“他过去常能在考试中取得 A”，推测对话内容可能涉及对话中的男士或对话中两人以外的第三人参加考试的情况，注意听对男士或第三人考试状态的描述。【精析】B)。语义理解题【考频:】。女士说她从未见过男士对考试如此有信心，男士说不仅仅是有信心，如果他得不到 A，那就是考试本身的问题了。由此可知，他确信此次考试必然成功。3.听力原文：W:Just look at this newspaper!Nothing but murder,death and war!Do you still believe people arebasically good?M：Of course I do!But newspapers hardly ever report stories about peace and generosity.They are not news!Q：What do we learn from the conversation?3.A)The man is generous with his good comments on people.B)The woman is unsure if there will be peace in the world.C)The woman is doubtful about newspaper stories.D)The man is quite optimistic about human nature.【预测】四个选项均以 The man 或 The woman 为主语，且出现了 comments on people，unsure，peace in theworld,doubtful，optimistic，human nature，内容涉及男士或女士对待某事的态度，由此推测对话内容可能是男士与女士探讨对人性、世界等问题的看法。听音时应注意涉及态度的细节。【精析】D)。综合理解题【考频:】。女士首先说报纸上的新闻都是关于谋杀、死亡和战争的，问男士是否还相信人性本善;男士给了一个肯定的回答“我当然相信”。显然他对人的本性持乐观态度。4.听力原文：M：Tom must be joking when he said he plans to sell his shop and go to medical school?W：You are quite right!Hes just kidding!Hes also told me time and time again he wished he studied for someprofession instead of going into business.Q:What will Tom probably do according to the conversation?4.A)Study for some profession.C)Stay in business.B)Attend a medical school.D)Sell his shop.【预测】四个选项均为动词原形短语，推测问题可能涉及建议做某事，或者对话中的其中一人、对话中涉及的第三人可能或打算做某事。另外选项中出现了 Study,profession,medical school,business,shop,推测对话内容可能和学习或经商有关，听音时应留意与之相关的信息。【精析】C)。推理判断题【考频:】。男士认为 Tom 说打算卖掉商店去上学是在开玩笑，女士赞同男士的看法，因为 Tom 已经说过好多次“放弃生意去上学”这样的话了。故可以判断 Tom 不会去上学，而是继续从商。5.听力原文：W：I hear your boss has a real good impression of you,and he is thinking about giving you two moredays off each month.M：I hope not.Id rather get more work hours,so I can get enough bucks to help out my two kids at college.Q:What does the man truly want?5.A)More money.C)A college education.B)Fair treatment.D)Shorter work hours.【预测】四文选项均为名词短语，内容涉及A)“更多钱”、B)“公平的待遇”、C)“大学教育”、D)“更短的工作时间”，推测 问题可能涉及对话中一人或对话涉及的第三人的要求或境况。故听音时应注意涉及待2014 年 6 月大学英语六级考试答案与详解(三)3遇、要求的内容。【精析】A)。语义理解题【考频:】。对话中女士说老板对男士的印象很好，打算每个月给他多放两天假;男士回答他不希望这样，他宁愿多工作多赚钱供孩子上大学。这里的bucks意为“美元”，是非正式用语。6.听力原文：M：I heard you took a trip to Mexico last month.How did you like it?W:Oh,I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food!So now I understand the thing:East,west,horned best.Q:What does the woman mean?6.A)She was exhausted from her trip.C)She was impressed by Mexicanfood.B)She missed the comforts of home.D)She will not go to Mexico again.【预测】四个选项都是 She 的态度或看法，结合选项中出现的 trip，home,Mexican food,Mexico 可知，对话内容可能涉及 She 对旅行的看法。故听音时应注意女士的话，如涉及第三人则注意听第三人对旅行的看法。【精析】B)。语义理解题【考频:】。对话中男士询问女士对墨西哥之行的看法，女士回答说她厌倦了旅馆和旅馆的食物，并引用了谚语“金窝、银窝，不如自己的草窝。”由此可以断定女士很想念家的舒适。7.听力原文：W：Im worried aboutAnna.Shes really been depressed lately.All she does is staying in her roomall day.M：That sounds serious!Shed better see a psychiatrist at the counseling centre.Q:What does the man suggest Anna do?7.A)Cheer herself up a bit.C)Seek professional advice.B)Find a more suitable job.D)Take a psychology course.【预测】四个选项均为动词原形短语，故推测问题可能是询问某人的建议或打算。另外结合对话中出现的Cheer，professional advice,psychology course 可知，对话内容可能涉及对话中某一人或对话提及的第三人的精神状态及其解决办法。【精析】C)。语义理解题【考频:】。女士说她担心 Anna，因为她最近很沮丧，整天待在屋子里;男士建议 Anna 去咨询中心(counseling centre)看精神科医生。看精神科医生的目的当然是要寻求医生的专业建议。8.听力原文：M：I could hardly recognize Sam after he got that new job!Hes always in a suit and tie now.W：Yeah.He was never like that at college.Back then,he went around in old T-shirts and jeans.Q:What do the speakers say about Sam?8.A)He dresses more formally now.C)He has ignored his friends sincegraduation.B)What he wears does not match his position.D)He failed to do well at college.【预测】四个选项均是对 He 的描述，内容涉及 A)“他现在的穿着更为正式”、B)“他的穿着和他的地位不符”、C)“毕业后他忽视了朋友”、D)“他在大学时表现不好”，推测 He 可能是对话中的男士或对话涉及的第三人，对话内容可能与 He 的着装或某一时期的行为有关。故听音时应注意男士的话，如涉及第三人，则注意听对第三人的描述。【精析】A)。推理判断题【考频:】。男士说自己几乎认不出 Sam 来了，因为他现在总是穿西服打领带;女士同意男士的看法，说上大学的时候 Sam 总是穿着旧 T 恤衫和牛仔裤。由此可以推断 Sam 比过去穿得正式。go around 意为“四处走动”。9-12.听力原文：M：Hi,Ann!Welcome back!How was your trip to the States?W：Very busy.I had a lot of meetings,so,of course,I didnt have much time to see New York.M：What a pity!Actually,I have a trip there myself next week.W：Do you?Then take my advice,do the well-being in the air program,It really works.2014 年 6 月大学英语六级考试答案与详解(三)4M：Oh,I read about that in a magazine.You say it works?W：Yes,I did the program on the flight to the States,and when I arrived in New York,I didnt have any problem,no jet lag(飞行时差反应）at ail.On the way back,I didnt do it,and I felt terrible.M:Youre joking!W：Not at all.It really made a lot of difference.M：Er,so what did you do?W:Well，I didnt drink any alcohol or coffee，and I didnt eat any meat or rich food.I drank a lot of water,andfruit juice,and I ate the meals on the well-being menu.Theyre lighter.They have fish,vegetables,and noodles,for example.And I did some of the exercises in the program.M：Exercises?On a plane?W:Yes.I didnt do many，of course.There isnt much space on a plane.M：How many passengers do the exercises?W：Not many.M：Then how much champagne did they drink?W：A lot!It was more popular than mineral water.M:So,basically,its a choice.Mineral water and exercises,or champagne and jet lag.W:Thats right!Its a difficult choice.Conversation One9.Why did the woman go to New York?A)To go sightseeing.C)To promote a new champagne.C)To have meetings.D)To join in a training program.【预测】四个选项均为不定式结构，推测本题可能考查做某事的目的。另外结合选项中出现的 sightseeing，meetings，promote 可知该题目可能涉及去某地执行公务。听音时应注意去某地的动机。10.What does the woman say about the well-being in the air program?A)It can reduce the number of passenger complaints.B)It can make air travel more entertaining.C)It can cut down the expenses for air travel.D)It can lessen the discomfort caused by air travel.【预测】四个选项均描述了 It 的功能，结合选项中出现的 passenger，air travel 可知，本题考查的内容可能涉及飞行途中进行的某项活动。11.What did the woman do to follow the well-being menu?A)Took balanced meals with champagne.C)Refrained from fish or meat.C)Ate vegetables and fruit only.D)Avoided eating rich food.【预测】四个选项均为动词短语结构，结合 balanced meals,vegetables and fruit,fish or meat，rich food 可知，本题很可能涉及某人在饮食方面的情况。12、What did the woman say about other passengers?A)Many of them found it difficult to exercise on a plane.B)Many of them were concerned with their well-being.C)Not many of them chose to do what she did.D)Not many of them understood the program.答案详解：9、B)。目的原因题【考频:】。女士说她在纽约开了很多会，没有时间参观这座城市。由此可以断定，女士去纽约的目的是开会。10、D)。推理判断题【考频:】。女士建议男士一定要做健康训练,并以自己为例:在飞往纽约的途中，她做了这种训练，下机后丝毫没有感到不适，也没有时差反应;在回家的途中，她没有做这种训练，结果感2014 年 6 月大学英语六级考试答案与详解(三)5觉很难受。由此可以断定，健康训练的作用就是减轻飞行途中的不适。11、D)。细节推断题【考频:】。女士列举了自己做的健康训练:不喝酒和咖啡，不吃肉和油腻的食物，喝大量的水和果汁，吃健康食谱上的食物这些食物口味清淡，有鱼、蔬菜、面条等，还做了一些运动。选项中只有 D)项符合文意。rich food 意为“油腻的食物”。_12、C)。推理判断题【考频:】。女士说没有多少人做运动，很多人都喝香槟而不是矿泉水，显然多数乘客都没有做女士所做的事。Conversation Two13、Where did the conversation take place?A)At a fair.C)In a computer lab.B)At a cafeteria.D)In a shopping mall.【预测】四个选项都是表示地点的介词短语，故本题很可能考查某事发生的地点，听音时要留意相关细节。14、What are the speakers talking about?A)The latest computer technology.C)The purchasing of some equipment.B)The organizing of an exhibition.D)The dramatic changes in the job market.【预测】四个选项为动名词短语或名词短语且概括性强，推测本题可能考查对话主题。15、What is the mans line of business?A)Data collection.C)Corporate management.B)Training consultancyD)Information processing【预测】本题各选项都是名词短语，涉及四个行业，故推测本题考查说话人的从业领域，听音时应着重注意说话人对自己所从事行业的描述。听力原文：W：Morning.Can I help you?M:Well,Im not really sure.Im just looking.W:I see.Well,theres plenty to look at again this year.Im sure youd have to walk miles to see each stand.M:Thats true.W：Er,would you like a coffee?Come and sit down for a minute,no obligation.M:Well,thats very kind of you,but.W:Now,please.Is this the first year youve been to thefair,Mr?M：Yes,Johnson,James Johnson.W:My names Susan Carter.Are you looking for anything in particular,or are you just interested in computers ingeneral?M：Well,actually,I have some specific jobs in mind.I own a small company,and weve grown quitedramatically over the past 12 months,and we really need some technological help to enable us to keep on topof everything.W:Whats your line of business,Mr.Johnson?M：Were a training consultancy.W:I see.And what do you need“to keep on top”?M：The first thing is correspondence.We have a lot of standard letters and forms.So I suppose we need somekind of word processor.W:Right.Well,thats no problem.But it may be possible for you to get a system that does a lot of other things inaddition to word processing.What might suit you is the MR5000.Thats it over there!Its IBM compatible.M：What about the price?W：Well,the MR5000 costs 1 050.Software comes free with the hardware.M:Well,Ill think about it.Thank you.W:Heres my card.Please feel free to contact me.答案详解：2014 年 6 月大学英语六级考试答案与详解(三)613、A)。场景推断题【考频:】。女士询问男士是不是第一次来商品展览会，由此推断这个对话应该发生在商品展览会上。cafeteria 意为“自助餐厅”。14、C)。推理判断题【考频:】。男士说他需要一个文字处理器(word processor)，女士向男士推荐MR5000,说它有一个除了文字处理还有其他功能的系统;男士询问了这个处理器的价格，女士对此做出了回答。显然他们在谈论购买某种设备。15、B)。事实细节题【考频:】。女士询问男士的业务范围，男士回答他们是一个培训咨询公司。lineof business 意为“业务范围”。A)“数据收集”、C)“公司管理”、D)“信息处理”，均与对话不符。Section BPassage One16、What do people usually wish to do at the beginning of a new year?A)Improve themselves.C)Follow the cultural tradition.B)Get rid of empty dreams.D)Attempt something impossible.【预测】四个选项均为动词原形短语，因此可推测本题很可能考查动作行为或请求建议，再结合主题分析，本题很可能考查人们想做什么。听录音时要注意与此相关的信息。17、How can people turn their new year5s resolutions into reality?A)By finding sufficient support for implementation.B)By taking into account their own ability to change.C)By constantly keeping in mind their ultimate goals.D)By making detailed plans and carrying them out.【预测】四个选项均为 By 引导的介词短语，由此可 以推断本题考査做某事的方式，听音时要留意以下 关键词：sufficient support,ability to change,ultimate goals,detailed plans。18、Why does the speaker mention the example of sweets and cookies?A)To show people how to get their lives back to normal.B)To show how difficult it is for people to lose weight.C)To remind people to check the calories on food bags.D)To illustrate how easily people abandon their goals.【预测】四个选项均为不定式结构，可推断本题考查做某事的目的，听录音时要注意相关细节。听力原文：听力原文：The new year always brings with it a cultural tradition of new possibilities.We see it as a chance for renewal.We begin to dream of new possible selves.We design our ideal self or an image that is quite different from whatwe are now.For some of us,we roll that dreamy film in our heads just because its the beginning of a new year.But we are serious about making changes.We just make some half-hearted resolution and it evaporates after aweek or two.The experience makes us feel less successful and leads us to discount our ability to change in thefuture.Its not that change is-impossible but that it wont last unless our resolutions are supported with plans forimplementation.We have to make our intentions manageable by detailing the specific steps that will carry us to ourgoal.Say your goal is to lose weight by dieting and cutting off sweets.But one night you just have to have acookie.And you know theres a bag of your favorites in the cupboard.You want one,you eat two,you check thebag and find out youve just shot 132 calories.You say to yourself,“What the hell!”and polish off（飞快地吃完)the whole bag.Then you begin to draw all kinds of unpleasant conclusions about yourself.To protect your sense ofself,you begin to discount the goal.You may think“Well,dieting wasnt that important to me and I wont makeit anyhow.So you abandon the goal and return to your bad habits.答案详解：16、A)。推理判断题【考频:】。短文开头说到人们常把新年看作是新的开始，开始设计理想的自我，或是一个与现在不同的形象,由此可以断定人们把新年看作是一个改善自我的机会。2014 年 6 月大学英语六级考试答案与详解(三)717、D)。语义理解题【考频:】。短文中明确提到“不是说改变不可能，而是说如果没有可行性的计划支撑，决心是不会持久的。我们必须制订详细的步骤来实现目标，才能让我们朝着目标的方向前进。”A)“为实施计划找 到充分的支持”为强干扰项。implementation 意为“实施”。18、D)。事实细节题【考频:】。在讲完甜品和饼干这个例子后，本文末尾提到“所以你丢弃了目标又重拾坏习惯”,阐明了举例的目的。Passage Two19、What happened 25 years ago?A)Michaels parents got divorced.C)Karens mother died in a car accident.B)Karen was adopted by RayAnderson.D)Atruck driver lost his life in a collision.【预测】浏览选项发现本题可能考查过去发生在 Michael，Karen，Anderson 和 truck driver 身上的事，听音时要留意相关细节。20、What does the speaker say about Michaels father?A)He ran a red light and collided with a truck.C)He was killed instantly in a burning car.B)He sacrificed his life to save a baby girl.D)He got married to Karens mother.【预测】选项都是以 He 为主语，故推测本题可能会考查 He 做的事。听音时要注意 He 指的是谁。21、Why did Michael cry uncontrollably when he skimmed over the newspaper article?A)The reported hero turned to be his father.C)Such misfortune should have fallen on him.B)He did not understand his father till too late.D)It reminded him of his miserable childhood.【预测】根据选项推测本题与 He 相关，听音时要弄清 He 指的是谁，并留意选项中的关键词，如 hero,notunderstand,misfortune,miserable childhood 等。听力原文：Twenty five years ago,Ray Anderson,a single parent with a one-year-old son witnessed a terrible accident whichtook place when the driver of a truck ran a red light and collided with the car of Sandra Jenkins.The impact of thec