2019年06月四级真题第3套【可复制可划线查词】.pdf

2019 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第三套）2019 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第三套）Part IWriting(30 minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report toyour campusnewspaper on a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)说明：由于 2019 年 6 月四级考试全国共考了 2 套听力，第三套真题听力试题与第一套或第二套内容试题一致，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。Part IIIReading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passagethrough carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each itemon Answer Sheet 2with a single linethrough the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than onceQuestions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Ships are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs(暗礁)perfect for scuba diving(水肺式 潜 泳)and preserving marine26Turkish authorities have just sunk something a littledifferent than a ship,and it wouldnt normally ever touch water,an Airbus A300.Thehollowed-out A300 was27of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sunk offthe Aegean coast today.Not only will the sunken plane28the perfect skeleton for artificialreef growth,tut authorities hope this new underwater attraction will bring tourists to the area.The plane29a total length of 54 meters,where experienced scuba divers will30beable to venture through the cabin and around the planes31.Aydin Municipality bought theplane from a private company for just under US$100,000,but they hope to see a return on that32through the tourism industry.Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as thecountry has been the33of several deadly terrorist attacks.As far as sunken planes go,thisAirbusA300 is the largest34sunk aircraft ever.Taking a trip underwater and35the inside of a sunken A300 would be quite an adventure,and that is exactly what Turkish authorities are hoping this attraction will make people think.Drawing in adventure seekers and experienced divers,this new artificial Airbus reef will be ascuba divers paradise(天堂).A)createI)intentionallyB)depressedJ)investmentC)eventuallyK)revealingD)experiencesL)stretchesE)exploringM)strippedF)exteriorN)territoryG)habitatsO)victimH)innovate认准淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室非此店铺，必有缺失2 0 1 9 年6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第三套）W r i t i n gP a r t I(3 0 m i n u t e s)D i r e c t i o n s:F o r t h i s p a r t,y o u a r e a l l o w e d 3 0 m i n u t e s t o w r i t e a n e w s r e p o r t t o y o u r c a m p u sn e w s p a p e r o n a v i s i t t o a H o p e e l e m e n t a r y s c h o o l o r g a n i z e d b y y o u r S t u d e n t U n i o n.Y o u s h o u l d w r i t e a t l e a s t 1 2 0 w o r d s b u t n o m o r e t h a n 1 8 0 w o r d s.P a r t I I(2 5 m i n u t e s)L i s t e n i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n说明由于2 0 1 9 年6 月四级考试全国共考了2 套听力，第三套真题听力试题与第一套或第二套内容试题一致，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。P a r t I I I(4 0 m i n u t e s)R e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o nS e c t i o n AD i r e c t i o n s:I n t h i s s e c t i o n,t h e r e i s a p a s s a g e w i t h t e n b l a n k s.Y o u a r e r e q u i r e d t o s e l e c t o n e w o r df o r e a c h b l a n k f r o m a l i s t o f c h o i c e s g i v e n i n a w o r d b a n k f o l l o w i n g t h e p a s s a g e.R e a d t h e p a s s a g et h r o u g h c a r e f u l l y b e f o r e m a k i n g y o u r c h o i c e s.E a c h c h o i c e i n t h e b a n k i s i d e n t i f i e d b y a l e t t e r.P l e a s e m a r k t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r f o r e a c h i t e m o n A n s w e r S h e e t 2 w i t h a s i n g l e l i n et h r o u g h t h e c e n t r e.Y o u m a y n o t u s e a n y o f t h e w o r d s i n t h e b a n k m o r e t h a n o n c e.Q u e s t i o n s 2 6 t o 3 5 a r e b a s e d o n t h e f o l l o w i n g p a s s a g e.S h i p s a r e o f t e n s u n k i n o r d e r t o c r e a t e u n d e r w a t e r r e e f s（暗礁）p e r f e c t f o r s c u b a d i v i n g （水肺式潜泳）a n d p r e s e r v i n g m a r i n e 2 6 _ _ T u r k i s h a u t h o r i t i e s h a v e j u s t s u n k s o m e t h i n g a l i t t l ed i f f e r e n t t h a n a s h i p,a n d i t w o u l d n t n o r m a l l y e v e r t o u c h w a t e r,a n A i r b u s A 3 0 0.T h eh o l l o w e d-o u t A 3 0 0 w a s _ 2 7 _ o f e v e r y t h i n g p o t e n t i a l l y h a r m f u l t o t h e e n v i r o n m e n t a n d s u n k o f ft h e A e g e a n c o a s t t o d a y.N o t o n l y w i l l t h e s u n k e n p l a n e 2 8 t h e p e r f e c t s k e l e t o n f o r a r t i f i c i a lr e e f g r o w t h,t u t a u t h o r i t i e s h o p e t h i s n e w u n d e r w a t e r a t t r a c t i o n w i l l b r i n g t o u r i s t s t o t h e a r e a.T h e p l a n e 2 9 a t o t a l l e n g t h o f 5 4 m e t e r s,w h e r e e x p e r i e n c e d s c u b a d i v e r s w i l l 3 0 b ea b l e t o v e n t u r e t h r o u g h t h e c a b i n a n d a r o u n d t h e p l a n e s _ 3 1 _ _.A y d i n M u n i c i p a l i t y b o u g h t t h ep l a n e f r o m a p r i v a t e c o m p a n y f o r j u s t u n d e r U S$1 0 0,0 0 0,b u t t h e y h o p e t o s e e a r e t u r n o n t h a t3 2 _ _ _ t h r o u g h t h e t o u r i s m i n d u s t r y.T o u r i s m t h r o u g h o u t T u r k e y i s e x p e c t e d t o f a l l t h i s y e a r a s t h ec o u n t r y h a s b e e n t h e 3 3 _ o f s e v e r a l d e a d l y t e r r o r i s t a t t a c k s.A s f a r a s s u n k e n p l a n e s g o,t h i sA i r b u s A 3 0 0 i s t h e l a r g e s t _ _ 3 4 _ s u n k a i r c r a f t e v e r.T a k i n g a t r i p u n d e r w a t e r a n d _ 3 5 t h e i n s i d e o f a s u n k e n A 3 0 0 w o u l d b e q u i t e a n a d v e n t u r e,a n d t h a t i s e x a c t l y w h a t T u r k i s h a u t h o r i t i e s a r e h o p i n g t h i s a t t r a c t i o n w i l l m a k e p e o p l e t h i n k.D r a w i n g i n a d v e n t u r e s e e k e r s a n d e x p e r i e n c e d d i v e r s,t h i s n e w a r t i f i c i a l A i r b u s r e e f w i l l b e as c u b a d i v e r s p a r a d i s e（天堂）.D)i n t e n t i o n a l l yA)c r e a t eB)d e p r e s s e dJ)i n v e s t m e n tC)e v e n t u a l l yK)r e v e a l i n gL)s t r e t c h e sD)e x p e r i e n c e sE)e x p l o r i n gM)s t r i p p e dF)e x t e r i o rN)t e r r i t o r yG)h a b i t a t sO)v i c t i mH)i n n o v a t eSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from whichthe information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph ismarked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letteron AnswerSheet 2.Make Stuff,Fail,And Learn While Youre At ItA Weve always been a hands-on,do-it-yourself kind of nation.Ben Franklin,one ofAmericas founding fathers,didnt just invent the lightning rod.His creations include glasses,innovative stoves and more.B Franklin,who was largely self-taught,may have been a genius,but he wasnt really anexception when it comes to American making and creativity.C The personal computing revolution and philosophy of disruptive innovation of SiliconValley grew,in part,out of the creations of the Homebrew Computer Club,Which was founded ina garage in Menlo Park,California,in the mid-1970s.Members including guys named Jobs andWozniak started making and inventing things they couldnt buy.D So its no surprise that the Maker Movement today is thriving in communities and someschools across America.Making is available to ordinary people who arent tied to big companies,big defense labs or research universities.The maker philosophy echoes old ideas advocated byJohn Dewey,Montessori,and even ancient Greek philosophers,as we pointed out recently.E These maker spaces are often outside of classrooms,and are serving an importanteducational function.The Maker Movement is rediscovering learning by doing,which is Deweysphrase from 100 years ago.We are rediscovering Dewey and Montessori and a lot of the practicesthat they pioneered that have been forgotten or at least put aside.A maker space is a place whichcan be in a school,but it doesnt look like a classroom.It can be in a library.It can be out in thecommunity.It has tools and materials.Its a place where you get to make things based on yourinterest and on what youre learning to do.F Ideas about learning by doing have struggled to become mainstream educationally,despite being old concepts from Dewey and Montessori,Plato and Aristotle,and in the Americancontext,Ralph Emerson,on the value of experience and self-reliance.Its not necessarily anefficient way to learn.We learn,in a sense,by trial and error.Learning from experience issomething that takes time and patience.Its very individualized.If your goal is to havestandardized approaches to learning,where everybody learns the same thing at the same time inthe same way,then learning by doing doesnt really fit that mold anymore.Its not the world oftextbooks.Its not the world of testing.G Learning by doing may not be efficient,but it is effective.Project-based learning hasgrown in popularity with teachers and administrators.However,project-based learning is notmaking.Although there is a connection,there is also a distinction.The difference lies in whetherthe project is in a sense defined and developed by the student or whether its assigned by a teacher.Well all get the kids to build a small boat.We are all going to learn about X,Y,and Z.That tendsto be one form of project-based learning.H I really believe the core idea of making is to have an idea within your head or you justborrow it from someone and begin to develop it,repeat it and improve it.Then,realize that认准淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室非此店铺，必有缺失S e c t i o n BD i r e c t i o n s:I n t h i s s e c t i o n,y o u a r e g o i n g t o r e a d a p a s s a g e w i t h t e n s t a t e m e n t s a t t a c h e d t o e a c hs t a t e m e n t c o n t a i n s i n f o r m a t i o n g i v e n i n o n e o f t h e p a r a g r a p h s.I d e n t i f y t h e p a r a g r a p h f r o m w h i c ht h e i n f o r m a t i o n i s d e r i v e d.Y o u m a y c h o o s e a p a r a g r a p h m o r e t h a n o n c e.E a c h p a r a g r a p h i sm a r k e d w i t h a l e t t e r.A n s w e r t h e q u e s t i o n s b y m a r k i n g t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o n A n s w e rS h e e t 2.M a k e S t u f f,F a i l,A n d L e a r n W h i l e Y o u r e A t I t A W e v e a l w a y s b e e n a h a n d s-o n,d o-i t-y o u r s e l f k i n d o f n a t i o n.B e n F r a n k l i n,o n e o fA m e r i c a s f o u n d i n g f a t h e r s,d i d n t j u s t i n v e n t t h e l i g h t n i n g r o d.H i s c r e a t i o n s i n c l u d e g l a s s e s,i n n o v a t i v e s t o v e s a n d m o r e.B F r a n k l i n,w h o w a s l a r g e l y s e l f-t a u g h t,m a y h a v e b e e n a g e n i u s,b u t h e w a s n t r e a l l y a ne x c e p t i o n w h e n i t c o m e s t o A m e r i c a n m a k i n g a n d c r e a t i v i t y.C T h e p e r s o n a l c o m p u t i n g r e v o l u t i o n a n d p h i l o s o p h y o f d i s r u p t i v e i n n o v a t i o n o f S i l i c o nV a l l e y g r e w,i n p a r t,o u t o f t h e c r e a t i o n s o f t h e H o m e b r e w C o m p u t e r C l u b,W h i c h w a s f o u n d e d i na g a r a g e i n M e n l o P a r k,C a l i f o r n i a,i n t h e m i d-1 9 7 0 s.M e m b e r s i n c l u d i n g g u y s n a m e d J o b s a n dW o z n i a k s t a r t e d m a k i n g a n d i n v e n t i n g t h i n g s t h e y c o u l d n t b u y.D S o i t s n o s u r p r i s e t h a t t h e M a k e r M o v e m e n t t o d a y i s t h r i v i n g i n c o m m u n i t i e s a n d s o m es c h o o l s a c r o s s A m e r i c a.M a k i n g i s a v a i l a b l e t o o r d i n a r y p e o p l e w h o a r e n t t i e d t o b i g c o m p a n i e s,b i g d e f e n s e l a b s o r r e s e a r c h u n i v e r s i t i e s.T h e m a k e r p h i l o s o p h y e c h o e s o l d i d e a s a d v o c a t e d b yJ o h n D e w e y,M o n t e s s o r i,a n d e v e n a n c i e n t G r e e k p h i l o s o p h e r s,a s w e p o i n t e d o u t r e c e n t l y.E T h e s e m a k e r s p a c e s a r e o f t e n o u t s i d e o f c l a s s r o o m s,a n d a r e s e r v i n g a n i m p o r t a n te d u c a t i o n a l f u n c t i o n.T h e M a k e r M o v e m e n t i s r e d i s c o v e r i n g l e a r n i n g b y d o i n g,w h i c h i s D e w e y sp h r a s e f r o m 1 0 0 y e a r s a g o.W e a r e r e d i s c o v e r i n g D e w e y a n d M o n t e s s o r i a n d a l o t o f t h e p r a c t i c e st h a t t h e y p i o n e e r e d t h a t h a v e b e e n f o r g o t t e n o r a t l e a s t p u t a s i d e.A m a k e r s p a c e i s a p l a c e w h i c hc a n b e i n a s c h o o l,b u t i t d o e s n t l o o k l i k e a c l a s s r o o m.I t c a n b e i n a l i b r a r y.I t c a n b e o u t i n t h ec o m m u n i t y.I t h a s t o o l s a n d m a t e r i a l s.I t s a p l a c e w h e r e y o u g e t t o m a k e t h i n g s b a s e d o n y o u ri n t e r e s t a n d o n w h a t y o u r e l e a r n i n g t o d o.F I d e a s a b o u t l e a r n i n g b y d o i n g h a v e s t r u g g l e d t o b e c o m e m a i n s t r e a m e d u c a t i o n a l l y,d e s p i t e b e i n g o l d c o n c e p t s f r o m D e w e y a n d M o n t e s s o r i,P l a t o a n d A r i s t o t l e,a n d i n t h e A m e r i c a nc o n t e x t,R a l p h E m e r s o n,o n t h e v a l u e o f e x p e r i e n c e a n d s e l f-r e l i a n c e.I t s n o t n e c e s s a r i l y a ne f f i c i e n t w a y t o l e a r n.W e l e a r n,i n a s e n s e,b y t r i a l a n d e r r o r.L e a r n i n g f r o m e x p e r i e n c e i ss o m e t h i n g t h a t t a k e s t i m e a n d p a t i e n c e.I t s v e r y i n d i v i d u a l i z e d.I f y o u r g o a l i s t o h a v es t a n d a r d i z e d a p p r o a c h e s t o l e a r n i n g,w h e r e e v e r y b o d y l e a r n s t h e s a m e t h i n g a t t h e s a m e t i m e i nt h e s a m e w a y,t h e n l e a r n i n g b y d o i n g d o e s n t r e a l l y f i t t h a t m o l d a n v m o r e.I t s n o t t h e w o r l d o ft e x t b o o k s.I t s n o t t h e w o r l d o f t e s t i n g.G L e a r n i n g b y d o i n g m a y n o t b e e f f i c i e n t,b u t i t i s e f f e c t i v e.P r o j e c t-b a s e d l e a r n i n g h a sg r o w n i n p o p u l a r i t y w i t h t e a c h e r s a n d a d m i n i s t r a t o r s.H o w e v e r,p r o j e c t-b a s e d l e a r n i n g i s n o tm a k i n g.A l t h o u g h t h e r e i s a c o n n e c t i o n,t h e r e i s a l s o a d i s t i n c t i o n.T h e d i f f e r e n c e l i e s i n w h e t h e rt h e p r o j e c t i s i n a s e n s e d e f i n e d a n d d e v e l o p e d b y t h e s t u d e n t o r w h e t h e r i t s a s s i g n e d b y a t e a c h e r.W e l l