2019年12月四级真题第1套【可复制可划线查词】.pdf

2019 12 rmaa(ffl 1 w)Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to teach English in China.Please recommend a city to him.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Section A Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Directions:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must clwose the best answer from the four clwices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through thecentre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)Many facilities were destroyed by a wandering cow.B)A wandering cow lmocked down one of its fences.C)Some tourists were i.rtjured by a wandering cow.D)A wandering cow was captured by the police.2.A)It was shot to death by a police officer.C)It became a great attraction for tourists.B)It found its way back to the parks zoo.D)It was sent to the animal control department.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)It is the largest of its kind.C)It is displaying more fossil specimens.B)It is going to be expanded.D)It is starting an online exhibition.4.A)A collection of bird fossils from Australia.B)Photographs of certain rare fossil exhibits.C)Some ancient wall paintings from Australia.D)Pictures by winners of a wildlife photo contest.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)Pick up trash.C)Deliver messages.B)Amuse visitors.D)Play with children.6.A)They are especially intelligent.C)They are quite easy to tame.B)They are childrens favorite.D)They are clean and pretty.7.A)Children may be harmed by the rooks.C)Children may contract bird diseases.B)Children may be tempted to drop litter.D)Children may overfeed the rooks.2019.12/1(ffi 11E)2 0 1 9 年1 2 月四级真题（第1 套）W r i t i n gP a r t I(3 0 m i n u t e s)D i r e c t i o n s:F o r t h i s p a r t,y o u a r e a l l o w e d 3 0 m i m u t e s t o w r i t e a l e t t e r t o a f o r e i g n f r i e n d w h ow a n t s t o t e a c h E n g l i s h i n C h i n a.P l e a s e r e c o m m e n d a c i t y t o h i m.Y o w s h o w l d w r i t ea t l e a s t 1 2 0 w o r d s b u t n o m o r e t h a n 1 8 0 w o r d s.P a r t I L i s t e n i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n(2 5 m i n u t e s)S e c t i o n AD i r e c t i o n s:I n t h i s s e c t i o n,y o u w i l l h e a r t h r e e m e w s r e p o r t s.A t t h e e n d o f e a c h m e w sr e p o r t,y o u w i l l h e a r t w o o r t h r e e q u e s t i o n s.B o t h t h e n e w s r e p o r t a n d t h eq u e s t i o n s w i l l b e s p o k e n o n k y o n c e.A f l e r y o w h e a r a q u e s t i o n,y o u m u s tc h o o s e t h e b e s t a n s w e r f r o m t h e f o u r c h o i c e s m a r k e d A),B),C)a n d D).T h e n m a r k t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o n A n s w e r S h e e t 1 w i t h a s i n g l e l i n e t h r o u g h t h eC e n t r e.Q u e s t i o n s 1 a n d 2 a r e b a s e d o n t h e n e w s r e p o r t y o u h a v e j u s t h e a r d.1.A)M a n y f a c i l i t i e s w e r e d e s t r o y e d b y a w a n d e r i n g c o w.B)A w a n d e r i n g c o w k n o c k e d d o w n o n e o f i t s f e n c e s.C)S o m e t o u r i s t s w e r e i n j u r e d b y a w a n d e r i n g c o w.D)A w a n d e r i n g c o w w a s c a p t u r e d b y t h e p o l i c e.2.A)I t w a s s h o t t o d e a t h b y a p o l i c e o f f i c e r.C)I t b e c a m e a g r e a t a t t r a c t i o n f o r t o u r i s t s.D)I t w a s s e n t t o t h e a n i m a l c o n t r o l d e p a r t m e n t.B)I t f o u n d i t s w a y b a c k t o t h e p a r k s z 0 0.Q u e s t i o n s 3 a n d 4 a r e b a s e d o n t h e n e w s r e p o r t y o u h a v e j u s t h e a r d.3.A)I t i s t h e l a r g e s t o f i t s l a i n d.C)I t i s d i s p l a y i n g m o r e f o s s i l s p e c i m e n s.D)I t i s s t a r t i n g a n o n l i n e e x h i b i t i o n.B)I t i s g o i n g t o b e e x p a n d e d.4.A)A c o l l e c t i o n o f b i r d f o s s i l s f r o m A u s t r a l i a.B)P h o t o g r a p h s o f c e r t a i n r a r e f o s s i l e x h i b i t s.C)S o m e a n c i e n t w a l l p a i n t i n g s f r o m A u s t r a l i a.D)P i c t u r e s b y w i n n e r s o f a w i l d i f e p h o t o c o n t e s t.Q u e s t i o n s 5 t o 7 a r e b a s e d o n t h e n e w s r e p o r t y o u h a v e j u s t h e a r d.C)D e l i v e r m e s s a g e s.5.A)P i c k u p t r a s h.D)P l a y w i t h c h i l d r e n.B)A m u s e v i s i t o r s.C)T h e y a r e q u i t e e a s y t o t a m e.6.A)T h e y a r e e s p e c i a l l y i n t e l l i g e n t.D)T h e y a r e c l e a n a n d p r e t t y.B)T h e y a r e c h i l d r e n s f a v o r i t e.C)C h i l d r e n m a y c o n t r a c t b i r d d i s e a s e s.7.A)C h i l d r e n m a y b e h a r m e d b y t h e r o o k s.D)C h i l d r e n m a y o v e r f e e d t h e r o o l s.B)C h i l d r e n m a y b e t e m p t e d t o d r o p l i t t e r.2 0 1 9.1 2 L 1（第1 套Section B Directions:In this section,you will hear two wng conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken oruy once.AffR/r you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letfR/r on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)It will be produced at Harvard University.C)It will cover different areas of science.B)It will be hosted by famous professors.D)It will focus on recent scientific discoveries.9.A)It will be more futuristic.C)It will be more entertaining.B)It will be more systematic.D)It will be easier to understand.10.A)People interested in science.C)Children in their early teens.B)Youngsters eager to explore.D)Students majoring in science.11.A)Offer professional advice.C)Help promote it on the Internet.B)Provide financial support.D)Make episodes for its first season.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Unsure.C)Concerned.B)Helpless.D)Dissatisfied.13.A)He is too concerned with being perfect.C)He is too ambitious in achieving goals.B)He loses heart when faced with setbacks.D)He takes on projects beyond his ability.14.A)Embarrassed.C)Miserable.B)Unconcerned.D)Resentful.15.A)Try to be optimistic whatever happens.C)Always learn from others achievements.B)Compare his present with his past only.D)Treat others the way he would be treated.Section C Directions:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both th!3 passage and the questions will be spoken oruy once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letfR/r on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)They have a stronger sense of social responsibility.B)They are more likely to succeed in the humanities.C)They are more likely to become engineers.D)They have greater potential to be leaders.17.A)Praise girls who like to speak up frequently.B)Encourage girls to solve problems on their own.C)Insist that boys and girls work together more.D)Respond more positively to boys comments.18.A)Offer personalized teaching materials.C)Place great emphasis on test scores.B)Provide a variety of optional courses.D)Pay extra attention to top students.2019.12/2(ffi 1)S e c t i o n BD i r e c t i o n s;I n t h i s s e c t i o n,y o u w i l l h e a r t w o l o n g c o n v e r s a t i o n s.A t t h e e n d o f e a c h c o n v e r s a t i o m,y o u w i l l h e a r f o u r q u e s t i o n s.B o t h t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n a n d t h e q u e s t i o n s w i l l b e s p o k e n o n l yo m c e.A f t e r y o w h e a r a q u e s t i o m,y o u m u s t c h o o s e t h e b e s t a n s w e r f r o m t h e f o w r c h o i c e sm a r k e d A),B),C)a m d D).T h e n m a r k t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o n A n s w e r S h e e t 1w i t h a s i n g l e l i n e t h r o u g h t h e c e n t r e.Q u e s t i o n s 8 t o 1 l a r e b a s e d o n t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n y o u h a v e j u s t h e a r d.C)I t w i l l c o v e r d i f f e r e n t a r e a s o f s c i e n c e.8.A)I t w i l l b e p r o d u c e d a t H a r v a r d U n i v e r s i t y.F,D)I t w i l l f o c u s o n r e c e n t s c i e n t i f i c d i s c o v e r i e s.B)I t w i l l b e h o s t e d b y f a m o u s p r o f e s s o r s.C)I t w i l l b e m o r e e n t e r t a i n i n g.9.A)I t w i l l b e m o r e f u t u r i s t i c.D)I t w i l l b e e a s i e r t o u n d e r s t a n d.B)I t w i l l b e m o r e s y s t e m a t i c.C)C h i l d r e n i n t h e i r e a r l y t e e n s.1 0.A)P e o p l e i n t e r e s t e d i n s c i e n c e.D)S t u d e n t s m a j o r i n g i n s c i e n c e.B)Y o u n g s t e r s e a g e r t o e x p l o r e.C)H e l p p r o m o t e i t o n t h e I n t e r n e t.1 1.A)O f f e r p r o f e s s i o n a l a d v i c e.D)M a k e e p i s o d e s f o r i t s f i r s t s e a s o n.B)P r o v i d e f i n a n c i a l s u p p o r t.Q u e s t i o n s 1 2 t o 1 5 a r e b a s e d o n t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n y o u h a v e j u s t h e a r d.1 2.A)U n s u r e.C)C o n c e r n e d.D)D i s s a t i s f i e d.B)H e l p l e s s.C)H e i s t o o a m b i t i o u s i n a c h i e v i n g g o a l s.1 3.A)H e i s t o o c o n c e r n e d w i t h b e i n g p e r f e c t.D)H e t a k e s o n p r o j e c t s b e y o n d h i s a b i l i t y.B)H e l o s e s h e a r t w h e n f a c e d w i t h s e t b a c k s.1 4.A)E m b a r r a s s e d.C)M i s e r a b l e.D)R e s e n t f u l.B)U n c o n c e r n e d.1 5.A)T r y t o b e o p t i m i s t i c w h a t e v e r h a p p e n s.C)A l w a y s l e a r n f r o m o t h e r s a c h i e v e m e n t s.B)C o m p a r e h i s p r e s e n t w i t h h i s p a s t o n l y.D)T Y e a t o t h e r s t h e w a y h e w o u l d b e t r e a t e d.S e c t i o n CD i r e c t i o n s:I n t h i s s e c t i o n,y o w w i l l h e a r t h r e e p a s s a g e s.A t t h e e n d o f e a c h p a s s a g e,y o u w i l l h e a rt h r e e o r f o w r q u e s t i o n s.B o t h t h e p a s s a g e a n d t h e q u e s t i o n s w i l l b e s p o k e n o n l y o n c e.A f l e r y o u h e a r a q u e s t i o m,y o u m u s t c h o o s e t h e b e s t a m s w e r f r o m t h e f o u r c h o i c e s m a n k e dA),B),C)a n d D).T h e n m a r k t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o n A n s w o e r S h e e t 1 w i t h as i n g l e l i n e t h a r o u g h t h e c e n t r e.Q u e s t i o n s 1 6 t o 1 8 a r e b a s e d o n t h e p a s 8 a g e y o u h a v e j u s t h e a r d.1 6.A)T h e y h a v e a s t r o n g e r s e n s e o f s o c i a l r e s p o n s i b i l i t y.B)T h e y a r e m o r e l i k e l y t o s u c c e e d i n t h e h u m a n i t i e s.C)T h e y a r e m o r e l i k e l y t o b e c o m e e n g i n e e r s.D)T h e y h a v e g r e a t e r p o t e n t i a l t o b e l e a d e r s.1 7.A)P r a i s e g i r l s w h o l i k e t o s p e a k u p f r e q u e n t l y.B)E n c o u r a g e g i r l s t o s o l v e p r o b l e m s o n t h e i r o w n.C)I n s i s t t h a t b o y s a n d g i r l s w o r k t o g e t h e r m o r e.D)R e s p o n d m o r e p o s i t i v e l y t o b o y s c o m m e n t s.1 8.A)O f f e r p e r s o n a l i z e d t e a c h i n g m a t e r i a l s.C)P l a c e g r e a t e m p h a s i s o n t e s t s c o r e s.B)P r o v i d e a v a r i e t y o f o p t i o n a l c o u r s e s.D)P a y e x t r a a t t e n t i o n t o t o p s t u d e n t s.2 0 1 9.1 2 L 2（第1 套）Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)It often rains cats and dogs.C)It does not rain as much as people think.B)It seldom rains in summer time.D)It is one of the most rainy cities in the US.20.A)They drive most of the time.C)They have got used to the rain.B)The rain is usually very light.D)The rain comes mostly at night.21.A)It has a lot of places for entertainment.B)It has never seen thunder and lightning.C)It has fewer cloudy days than any other coast.al city.D)It has mild weather both in summer and in winter.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)It occurs when people are doing a repetitive activity.B)It results from exerting ones muscles continuously.C)It happens when people engage in an uncommon activity.D)It comes from straining ones muscles in an unusual way.23.A)Blood flow and body heat increase in the affected area.B)Body movements in the affected area become difficult.C)They begin to make repairs immediately.D)They gradually become fragmented.24.A)About one week.C)About ten days.B)About two days.D)About four weeks.25.A)Apply muscle creams.C)Have a hot shower.B)Drink plenty of water.D)Take pain-killers.Part m Section A Reading Comprehension 40 minutes)Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.When travelling overseas,do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water?Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or the ruins of Angkor.Its hot so you grab a bottle of water from a local vendor.Its the safe thing to do,rit?The bottle is _.%!_,and the label says pure water.But maybe whats inside is not so-Would you still be drinking it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world microplastics?Thats the conclusion of a recently study,which analysed 259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries,-2,L_ an average of 325 plastic particles per litre of water.These microplastics included a 32 commonly known as PET and widely used in the manufacture of clothing and food and 33 containers.The study was conducted at.the State University of New York on behalf of Orb Media,a journalism organisation.About a million bottles are bought every minute,not only by thirsty tourists but also by many of the 2.1 billion worldwide who live with unsafe drinking water.Confronted with this,several bottled-water manufacturers including Nestle and Coca-Cola 2019.12/3(ffi 1$,:)Q u e s t i o n s 1 9 t o 2 1 a r e b a s e d o n t h e p a s a g e y o u h a v e j u s t h e a r d.1 9.A)I t o f t e n r a i n s c a t s a n d d o g s.C)I t d o e s n o t r a i n a s m u c h a s p e o p l e t h i n k.B)I t s e l d o m r a i n s i n s u m m e r t i m e.D)I t i s o n e o f t h e m o s t r a i n y c i t i e s i n t h e U S.2 0.A)T h e y d