2019年6月六级（第二套）真题.pdf

2019 年 6 月英语六级真题试卷（第二套）2019 年 6 月英语六级真题试卷（第二套）Part IWriting(30 minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay onthe importance ofmutual understanding and respect in interpersonal relationships.You can citeexamples to illustrate your views.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200words.Part Listening Comprehension(30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet 1with a single line throughthe centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A)Why Roman Holiday was more famous than Breakfast at Tiffanys.B)Why Audrey Hepburn had more female fans than male ones.C)Why the woman wanted to be likeAudrey Hepburn.D)Why so many girls adoredAudrey Hepburn.2.A)Her unique personality.B)Her physical condition.C)Her shift of interest to performing arts.D)Her familys suspension of financial aid.3.A)She was not an outgoing person.B)She was modest and hardworkingC)She was easy-going on the whole.D)She was usually not very optimistic.4.A)She was influenced by the roles she played in the films.B)Her parents taught her to symbolize with the needy.C)She learned to volunteer when she was a child.D)Her family benifited from other peoples help.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the recording you have just heard.5.A)Give a presentation.B)Rise some questions.C)Start a new company.D)Atteed a board meeting.6.A)It will cut production costs.B)It will raise productivity.C)No staff will be dismissed.D)No new staff will be hired.-1-7.A)The timeline of restructuring.B)The reasons for restructuring.C)The communication channels.D)The companys new missions.8.A)By consulting their own department managers.B)By emailing questions to the man or the woman.C)By exploring various channels of communication.D)By visiting the companys own computer network.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage,you will hearthree or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After youhear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letteronAnswer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A)It helps passengers to take care of their pet animals.B)It has animals to help passengers carry their language.C)It uses therapy animals to soothe nervous passengers.D)It allows passengers to have animal travel with them.10.A)Avoiding possible dangers.B)Finding their way around.C)Identifying drug smugglers.D)Looking after sick passengers.11.A)Schedule their flights around the animal visits.B)Photograph the therapy animals at the airport.C)Keep some animals for therapeutic purposes.D)Bring their animals on board their plane.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A)Beside a beautifully painted wall in Arles.B)Beside the gate of an ancient Roman city.C)At the site of an ancient Roman mansion.D)At the entrance to a reception hall in Rome.13.A)A number of different images.B)A number of mythological heroes.C)Various musical instruments.D)Paintings by famous French artists.14.A)The originality and expertise shown.B)The worldly sophistication displayed.C)The stunning images vividly depicted.D)The impressive skills and costly dyes.15.A)His artistic taste is superb.B)His identity remains unclear.C)He was a collector of antiques.D)He was a rich Italian merchant.-2-Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three orfour questions.The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question,you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark thecorresponding letteronAnswer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A)They encourage international cooperation.B)They lay stress on basic scientific research.C)They place great emphasis on empirical studies.D)They favour scientists from its member countries.17.A)Many of them wish to win international recognition.B)They believe that more hands will make light work.C)They want to follow closely the international trend.D)Many of their projects have become complicated.18.A)It requires mathematicians to work independently.B)It is faced with many unprecedented challenges.C)It lags behind other disciplines in collaboration.D)It calls for more research funding to catch up.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A)Scientists tried to send a balloon to Venus.B)Scientists discovered water on Venus.C)Scientists found Venus had atmosphere.D)Scientists observed Venus from a space vehicle.20.A)It resembles Earth in many aspects.B)It is the same as fiction has portrayed.C)It is a paradise of romance for alien life.D)It undergoes geological changes like Earth.21.A)It might have been hotter than it is today.B)It might have been a cozy habitat for life.C)It used to have more water than Earth.D)It used to be covered with rainforests.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22.A)Causes of sleeplessness.B)Cross-cultural communication.C)Cultural psychology.D)Motivation and positive feelings.23.A)They attach great importance to sleep.B)They often have trouble falling asleep.C)They pay more attention to sleep efficiency.D)They generally sleep longer than EastAsians.24.A)By asking people to report their sleep habits.B)By observing peoples sleep patterns in labs.C)By having people wear motion-detecting watches.-3-D)By videotaping peoples daily sleeping processes.25.A)It has made remarkable progress in the past few decades.B)It has not yet explored the cross-cultural aspect of sleep.C)It has not yet produced anything conclusive.D)It has attached attention all over the world.Part Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passagethrough carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each itemon Answer Sheet 2with a single linethrough the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.The dream of personalised flight is still vivid in the minds of many inventors,somedeveloping cycle-powered craft,others26money into jetpacks(喷气飞行背包).However,theflying car has always remained the27symbol of personal transport freedom.Several companies around the world have produced28that can drive on roads and fly.Airbus has a futuristic modular(组件式的)concept involving a passenger capsule that can be29from the road-going chassis(底盘)and picked up by a helicopter-type machine.But all these concepts are massively expensive,require safety certification standards for roadand air,need30controls,involve complex folding wings and propellers,and have to be flownfrom air-strips.So they are likely to remain rich peoples playthings rather than practical transportsolutions for the masses.“A car that takes off from some London street and lands in another31street is unlikely tohappen,”says Prof.Gray,a leading aeronautical engineer.“Sky taxis are much more likely.”Butthat wont stop inventors from dreaming up new ways to fly and trying to persuade investors toback their sometimes32schemes.Civilian aviation is being disrupted,not by the age-old desires for speed,romanticism and33,but by the pressing need to respond to a changing climate.New electric engines coupledwith artificial intelligence and34systems will contribute to a more efficient,integratedtransport system that is less polluting and less noisy.That may sound simple,but as Prof.Graysays,“When I travel somewhere I like this notion that when I finish my journey I feel better thanwhen I started it.Thats completely at35with how I feel today.”Now that would be progress.A)autonomousI)pouringB)detachedJ)prototypesC)dualK)randomD)glamourL)repressingE)imminentM)segmentedF)oddsN)spectrumG)oppositesO)ultimateH)outrageous-4-Section BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from whichthe information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph ismarked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letteron AnswerSheet 2.CompaniesAre Working with Consumers to Reduce WasteA As consumers,we are very wasteful.Annually,the world generates 1.3 billion tons ofsolid waste.This is expected to go up to 2.2 billion by 2025.The developed countries areresponsible for 44%of waste,and in the U.S.alone,the average person throws away their bodyweight in rubbish every month.B Conventional wisdom would seem to suggest that companies have no incentive tolengthen the life cycle of their products and reduce the revenue they would get from selling newgoods.Yet,more and more businesses are thinking about how to reduce consumer waste.This ispartly driven by the rising price of raw materials and metals.It is also partly due to bothconsumers and companies becoming more aware of the need to protect our environment.C When choosing what products to buy and which brands to buy from,more and moreconsumers are looking into sustainability.This is opposed to just price and performance they wereconcerned about in the past.In a survey of 54 of the worlds leading brands,almost all of themreported that consumers are showing increasing care about sustainable lifestyles.At the same time,surveys on consumers in the U.S.and the U.K.show that they also care about minimizing energyuse and reducing waste.D For the most part,consumers control what happens to a product.But some companies arerealizing that placing the burden of recycling entirely on the consumer is not an effective strategy,especially when tossing something away seems like the easiest and most convenient option.E Some retailers and manufacturers in the clothing,footwear,and electronics industrieshave launched environmental programs.They want to make their customers interested inpreserving their products and preventing things that still have value from going to the garbagedump.By offering services to help expand the longevity of their products,theyre promisingqualityanddurabilitytoconsumers,andreceivingthereputationalgainsforbeingenvironmentally friendly.F For example,the Swedish jeans company Nudie Jeans offers free repair at twenty of theirshops.Instead of discarding their old worn-out jeans,customers bring them in to be renewed.Thecompany even provides mail-order repair kits and online videos,so that customers can learn howto fix a pair of jeans at home.Their philosophy is that extending the life of a pair of jeans is notonly great for the environment,but allows the consumer to get more value out of their product.When customers do want to toss their pair,they can give them back to the store,which willrepurpose and resell them.Another clothing company,Patagonia,a high-end outdoor clothingstore,follows the same principle.It has partnered with DIY website iFixit to teach consumers howto repair their clothing,such as waterproof outerwear,at home.The company also offers a repairprogram for their customers for a modest fee.Currently,Patagonia repairs about 40,000 garmentsa year in their Reno,Nevada,service center.According to the companys CEO,Rose Marcario,this is about building a company that cares about the environment.At the same time,offering-5-repair supports the perceived quality of its products.G In Brazil,the multinational corporation Adidas has been running a shoe-recyclingprogram called“Sustainable Footprint”since 2012.Customers can bring shoes of any brand into an Adidas store to be shredded and turned into alternative fuels for energy creation instead of being burned as trash.They are used to fuel cement ovens.To motivate visitors to bring in more old shoes,Adidas Brazil promotes the program in stores by showing videos to educate customers,and it even offers a discount each time a customer brings in an old pair of shoes.This boosts the reputation and image of Adidas by making people more aware of the companys values.H Enormous opportunities also lie with e-waste.It is estimated that in 2014 the worldproduced some 42 million metric tons of e-waste(discarded electrical and electronic equipment and its parts)with North America and Europe accounting for 8 and 12 million metric tons respectively.The materials from e-waste include iron,copper,gold,silver,and aluminum materials that could be reused,resold,salvaged,or recycled.Together,the value of these metals is estimated to be about$52 billion.Electronics giants like Best Buy and Samsung have providede-waste take-back programs over the past few years,which aim to refurbish(翻新)old electroniccomponents and parts into new products.I For other companies interested in reducing waste,helping the environment,and providingthe sustainable lifestyles that consumers seek,here are some first steps for building a relationshipwith customers that focuses on recycling and restoring value to products:J Find partners.If you are a manufacturer who relies on outside distributors,then retailersare the ideal partner for collecting old products.Power tool maker DeWalt partners withcompanies,such as Lowes and Napa Auto Parts,to collect old tools at their stores for recycling.The partnership benefits both sides by allowing unconventional partners(for example,twocompanies from two different industries)to work together on a specific aspect of the value chain,like,in this example,an engine firm with an accessory one.K Create incentives.Environmental conscientiousness isnt always enough to makecustomers recycle old goods.For instance,DeWalt discovered that many contractors were holdingon to their old tools,even if they no longer worked,because they were expensive purchases and itwas hard to justify bringing them in to recycle.By offering instant discounts worth as much as$100,DeWalt launched a trade-in program to encourage people to bring back tools.As a result,DeWalt now reuses those materials to create new products.L Start with a trial program,and expect to change the details as you go.Any take-backprogram will likely change over time,depending on what works for your customers and companygoals.Maybe you see low customer participation at first,or conversely,so much success that thecost of recycling becomes too high.Best Buy,for instance,has been bearing the lions share ofe-waste volume s