2019.12四级真题解析第2套.pdf

2019年12月四级真题答案与详解(第2套)】Part I Writing公审题思路这是英语四级考试中常见的应用文考试类型中的书信写作。书信的主题是“为外国朋友推荐一个学习汉语的地方”，可以推荐某个汉语教学机构或是学习场所。考生在写作时可以套用常用的建议信写作模板：第一段简要介绍写信背景，并引出推荐内容；第二段是重点写作段落，需要具体说明推荐理由：第三段礼貌性收尾，并表达祝愿。另外，考生在写作时需要注意书信的基本格式。词汇素材与“汉语学习”相关与“汉语学习地点”相关pronunciationpranansieifann.发音idealardala.理想的indispensable,ndrspensabala.不可或缺的plentifulplentrfala.众多的practicalpraektrkala.切实可行的Confucius Institute孔子学院interactionIntarekann.互s动appeal to sb.吸引某人Chinese character汉字attach great importance to非常重视cultural difference文化差异acquire knowledge学习知识exchange ideas/feelings/.information交流思想/be beneficial/conducive to对有益交流感情/交换信息play an increasingly important role in在中发挥integrate theory with practice理论和实践相结合越来越重要的作用mutual understanding相互理解satisfy/meet the needs of满足的需求)写作提纲得知对方对汉语产生了极大的兴趣和热情，就学习汉语的地方提出第一段：写信背景，引出建议内容个人建议提出具体建议：孔子学院是学习汉语的理想场所第二段：具体建议及原因阐述原因：1.教材标准，教师队伍强大，课程多样化且实用性强2.文化活动丰富，能促进汉语学习及对中国文化的了解第三段：礼貌性收尾，表达祝愿希望采纳建议，并祝一切顺利具范文与译文高分范文参考译文Dear Tom,亲爱的汤姆：I am delighted to learn that Chinese has exerted a我很高兴得知你对汉语产生了深fascination on you and stimulated your enthusiasm for learning.厚的兴趣，并激发了你的学习热情。Now that you have asked for my advice about where to learn既然你向我咨询在哪里学习汉语，我Chinese,I will try to put forward some useful suggestions here.就在这里提出一些有用的建议。From my perspective,the Confucius Institute is an ideal在我看来，孔子学院是你学习汉2019.12/9(第2套)Part II Listening ComprehensionSection ANews Report One(1)The British government has called for more men to consider a career in nursing.Figures showthe number of male nurses has fallen in the last three years.Now,the number of men working in thenursing sector has reached a seven-year low.Numbers of male nurses increased between 2011 and 2014,and reached a peak of 7,168.This figure has dropped to only 6,924 in 2017.(2-1)The UK HealthSecretary said,This is clearly a cultural problem,and probably one that exists in many parts of theworld.But we can make efforts to change that now.We want to persuade males to think about careeroptions of going into nursing.(2-2)There is absolutely no reason why men cant go into thisprofession.The Health Secretary said that the government already has plans to attract a more variedworkforce into nursing.She stated,We are leading the way on workforce planning.We will becomethe first nation in Europe to publish a national health and care workforce plan.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.What problem is Britain facing?2.What is the cause of the problem according to the UK Health Secretary?听前猜测预览两道题各选项，由反复出现的male nurses可知，新闻内容与男护士有关。结合第1题选项中的the number、dropped to a record low、shortage、gone down等词可知，本题考查内容可能与男护士数量下降有关。第2题各选项均为名词短语，结合选项语义可知，本题可能考查男护士数量下降的原因。巴试题详解1.英国现在正面临什么问题？A)护士的数量已经降到了历史最低。C)存在歧视男护士的现象。B)医护人员日益短缺。D)男护士的数量下降了。2详解D)。新闻开头提到，英国政府呼吁更多男性考虑从事护理工作。数据显示，男护士的数量在过去的三年间有所下降。因此答案为D)。2.根据英国卫生大臣的说法，产生这个问题的原因是什么？A)文化偏见。C)教育体系。B)待遇不好。D)工作环境。详解A)。新闻中提到，英国卫生大臣指出这（男护士人数下降）显然是一个文化问题，而且可能是世界上很多地区都存在的一个问题。完全没有理由说男性不能从事这个职业。由此可知，英国卫生大臣认为是文化偏见导致了这一问题的产生，故答案为A)。词汇注释nursingn3:s0n.护士（护理）工作optionppSann.选择figureig3n.（尤指官方公布的)数字professionprafeann.职业，行业sectorsektan.部门workforcew3:kfosn.劳动力peakpi:kn.顶点News Report Two(3)A man from Libya was enjoying a walk along the sands at Southport Beach.When he wasabout half a mile out from the dock,he felt a bit tired.So he lay down and fell asleep.But the tideswept in quickly at the beach.And the man was shocked to wake up and find the tide had come in andcompletely surrounded him,cutting him off from the shore.Fortunately for him,the beach lifeguards2019.12/11(第2套)were quickly on the scene to stop him from drowning.They act professionally to ensure the man wascomfortable until an ambulance arrived.He was then taken to hospital.He is now in a stable condition.(4)When interviewed,Keith Porter of the Southport Beach said,Our beach is so flat that its verycommon for the tide to come around the back of people and cut them off from the beach.Thankfully theemergency services have again worked well together to ensure a positive outcome.And we wish thegentleman a speedy recovery.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.What does the news report say about the Libyan man?4.What did Keith Porter say at an interview?听前猜测预览两道题各选项，由选项中的lifeboat、beach、drowned、swimming、tide等词可推测，新闻内容可能与某人在海边因潮汐涨落遇到危险有关。第3题各选项主语均为he,可推测遇险人为男性；第4题A)和C)选项为介绍海滩的语句，B)和D)选项为描述救生服务的语句，因此可能考查海滩或救生服务的相关情况。试题详解3.关于这位利比亚男士，新闻报道说了什么？A)他从救生艇里掉了出去。C)他差点淹死。B)他在海滩上迷路了。D)他喜欢在海里游泳。详解C)。新闻开头提到，一位来自利比亚的男士正在南港海滩上散步，在离码头大约半英里远的地方，他感觉有点累，所以就躺下来睡着了。但潮水很快袭来并包围了他，将他与岸边隔离。幸运的是，海滩救生员发现了他，在他溺水前救了他。因此答案为C)。4.吉斯波特在采访中说了什么？A)这片海滩是一个很受欢迎的旅游胜地。C)这片海滩是一个观潮的好地方。B)急救服务很高效。D)救生艇全天候在这片区域巡逻。详解B)。新闻中提到，南港海滩的吉斯波特在采访时说，这片海滩很平坦，所以经常会有潮水从人们背后涌来，将他们与海滩隔开。万幸的是，急救服务人员再次通力合作，取得了积极的结果。因此答案为B)。词汇注释dockdDkn.码头drowndraunu.(使)淹死，（使）溺毙tidetardn.潮汐，海潮ensurenju3u.确保sweepswipu.扫过，掠过（某地）stablesteibala.稳定的surrounds3raundu.围绕flatfleta.平坦的shoreJb:n.岸，滨speedyspi:dia.迅速的lifeguardlarfga:dn.救生员News Report Three(5)A raccoon,a small cat-like animal,climbed to the top of a 25-storey skyscraper early onWednesday.It was captured after becoming an online star across the world.At a little before 3 a.m.,the animal made it to the roof of the building after it took a long break ona 17th floor window edge.At the top of the building,animal control officers put cat food in traps andcaptured the raccoon.(6)A private wildlife management company will release the animal into the wild.The raccoons upward journey began on Monday.The brown animal was spotted stuck on a narrowwindow edge of the office tower.On Tuesday,the raccoon slowly climbed the building.It reached the23rd floor,and its legend continued to grow on social media with every floor it climbed.As it went up,people gathered on the sidewalk below to take photos and cheer for its safety.Online office workers posted photos and videos of the raccoon resting on window edges and climbing upthe buildings concrete exterior.(7)One online post said that the raccoon has succeeded in uniting the2019.12/12(第2套)university classmates are arranging a trip to visit our old campus,and Id love to go with them.ButI cant afford both.M:(11-1)If I were you,Id join the gym,because its a good way to stay healthy,and it might helpyou build a stronger relationship with your colleagues.And good relationships are key to asuccessful career.W:(11-2)Hmm.Youre right.Thanks for the advice.Im taking it.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.Why did the woman feel excited?9.When did the man get his first full-time job?10.What did the man do when he got his first pay?11.What does the woman say she is going to do?听前猜测预览四道题各选项，由第8题各选项中的wel-paying job、bonus、monthly salary、pay rise可推测，对话内容与工作及工资相关。第8题各选项主语均为se,结合语义可推测，本题考查女士的工资状况；第9题各选项均为表示过去时间的短语，因此可能考查某事发生的时间；第10题各选项主语均为he,结合选项语义可推测，本题可能考查男士拿到工资后做了什么；第11题各选项均为现在时态的动词短语，且选项中多次出现her,因此有可能考查女士接下来的行为动作。琶试题详解8.女士为什么感到激动？A)她获得了一份在银行的高薪工作。C)她收到了第一份月薪。B)她意外收到了一笔奖金。D)她因为表现良好获得了加薪。详解C)。对话开头，女士说她有一个着实令人惊喜的消息，她刚刚收到了银行的短信，说她的工资已入账。男士对此感到不解，说工资每月到账很正常，不知道女士为什么如此激动。女士说她一直在做兼职工作，这是她的第一份全职月薪。因此答案为C)。9.男士什么时候找到了他的第一份全职工作？A)几年前。C)毕业后。B)20年前。D)上个月详解B)。男土在了解了女士为何如此激动之后提到，虽然已经20年了，但他仍然记得自己第一次领到真正意义上的工资时的情形。录音中的real salary即指“全职工作的工资”，因此答案为B)。10.男士领到自己第一个月的工资后做了什么？A)他给父母寄了一张小额支票。C)他立即将工资存人了银行。B)他带了几个朋友去健身。D)他请父母吃了一顿美食。详解D)。女士问男士用第一个月的工资做了什么，男士回答说，他买了一套上班穿的新衣服，并且带父母去了一家不错的餐馆庆祝。因此答案为D)。11.女士说她将要做什么？A)买一些职业服装。C)和同事去健身房锻炼。B)仔细安排薪水的支出。D)参观她以前的大学校园。B详解C)。女士为“加人同事参加的健身俱乐部”还是“参加大学同学安排的参观老校之旅”而犹豫不决，男土对女士说：“如果我是你的话，我会去健身房，因为这是保持健康的一个好方法，而且可能会让你和同事的关系更好，而良好的职场关系是事业成功的关键。”女士对男士的说法表示赞同。由此可知，女士会选择和同事一起去健身房锻炼，因此答案为C)。词汇注释depositdrppztv.将（钱或贵重物品）存人（银gymd3mn.健身房行或其他安全的地方)campuskaempasn.校园fortunefo:tann.大笔的钱，巨款affordafo:du.买得起suitsu:tn.一套衣服2019.12/14(第2套)