分享
2016-2020年六级阅读真题解析.pdf
下载文档

ID:3194484

大小:98.12MB

页数:284页

格式:PDF

时间:2024-01-30

收藏 分享赚钱
温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,汇文网负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。
网站客服:3074922707
2016 2020 年六级 阅读 题解
2016 年 6 月大学英语六级考试阅读真题(第一套)解析Part III Reading ComprehensionSection A【答案解析】26.O)undertakes。根据原文中的 The adolescent becomes an adult when he _ a real job 可知本题需要填入动词,其时态要与前面的 becomes 一致,故 O 符合题意,undertake 意为“承担”。27.K)occupation。本题的答案在 an 后面,应是元音开头的名词,由此可知 K 符合条件,occupation意为“职业”。28.H)existence。根据句子结构可判断此处需要填入名词,上文提到 too ideal,本句又出现 such ideals,由此可判断本句是指理想的存在,故 H 正确。29.J)intolerant。原文中 rapidly leads adolescents to become _ of the non-idealistic world 意为:前面的那种理想似的想法会迅速导致青年人 _ 这非理想化的世界。选项 J 符合逻辑,intolerant 意为“无法忍受的”。30.A)automatically。本题需要填入副词。原文提到 true adaptation to society comes _,意为:_ 去适应社会。由此可知 A 项 automatically(自然地)符合逻辑。31.N)slightly。由 taken _ out of context 可判断 taken 后应加副词,take out of context 意为“断章取义”,N 项 slightly(轻微地)符合题意。32.E)emphasizing。本句应填入动词的-ing 形式,构成过去进行时,emphasize 意为“强调”。这里意为:他所强调的是33.M)recession。根据原文中的 As careers and vocations become less available during times of _ 可知,在萧条时期才不好找工作,由此可知 recession(衰退,不景气)符合题意。34.D)confused。由原文中的 Such difficult economic times may leave many adolescents _ about theirroles in society 可知 confused(迷茫的,困惑的)符合逻辑,confused about 意为“对感到困惑,迷茫”。35.B)beneficial。副词后面可接形容词,选项中 beneficial 意为“有益的,有利的”,符合逻辑。economically beneficial 意为:在经济上有利的。Section B36.Examples show that both rich and poor countries exploited the environment for economic progress.【正确答案】I【答案解析】根据题干中的关键词 example,rich and poor countries 可将答案定位至 I 段。本段提到 Butthere are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment,in rich and poor parts of theworld alike(富国和穷国都通过破坏环境来创造财富),trash the environment 与 exploited theenvironment 相对应。37.Environmental protection and improvement benefit people all over the world.【正确答案】C【答案解析】由题干中的关键词 environmental protection and improvement 可将答案定位至 C 段,本段提到 The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being ofpeoples and economic development throughout the world(人类环境的保护和改善是影响到世界人民幸福和经济发展的主要问题)。题干是原文的概括。38.It is not necessarily true that economic growth will make our world cleaner.【正确答案】L【答案解析】由题干中的关键词 necessarily 可将答案定位至 L 段。本段提到:So it is saying thateconomic development should make for a cleaner world?Not necessarily(经济发展未必会造成一个更干净的世界),由此可知本题与原文所述相符。39.The common theme of the UN reports is the relation between environmental protection and economicgrowth.【正确答案】D【答案解析】由题干中的关键词 common 可将答案定位至 D 段,本段提到:you will find that thelinkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread(环境保护和经济发展之间的联系是一个共同的思路)。由此可知本题是原文的同义转述。40.Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues while ensuring economicprogress.【正确答案】K【答案解析】由题干中的关键词 development agencies 可将答案定位至 K 段,本段提到 developmentagencies are not united in their view of environmental issues;while some,like the WRI,maintain thatenvironmental progress needs to go hand-in-hand with economic development,others argue that the priority isto build a thriving economy,and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation(各发展机构对环境问题有不同的意见:一些机构,如世界资源研究所认为环境改善需要与经济发展携手前进,而也有机构认为首先应做的是打造繁荣发展的经济,然后用获得的财富来解决环境恶化问题)。由此可判断出在保证经济发展的情况下,对于如何处理环境问题,发展机构之间意见不统一。41.It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness generates more profits thanexploiting the natural environment.【正确答案】E【答案解析】由题干中的关键词 evidence 可将答案定位至 E 段,本段提到:Managing ecosystemssustainably is more profitable than exploiting them,according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.Butfinding hard evidence to support the thesis is not so easy(根据千禧生态系统评估报告,可持续地管理生态系统比掠夺消耗它更有好处。但是找到确凿的证据来支持这一论点并不容易)。由此可知 E 是原文的同义转述。42.Sustainable management of ecosystems will prove rewarding in the long run.【正确答案】G【答案解析】根据题干中的关键词 ecosystem 和 rewarding 可将答案定位至 G 段,由原文中的 managingecosystems sustainablyworking with nature rather than against itmight be less profitable in the short term,but certainly brings long-term rewards(可持续地管理生态系统 与自然和谐相处,而不是破坏它 在短期内可能没有多大好处,但是一定会带来长期的回报)。由此可知 G 是原文的同义转述。43.A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on the naturalenvironment.【正确答案】A【答案解析】由题干中的关键词 politician,cautious,depends on the natural environment 可将答案定位至A 段,一位政治家说道:If our economies are to flourish,if global poverty is to be eliminated and if thewell-being of the worlds people enhancednot just in this generation but in succeeding generationswe mustmake sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends(如果想让我们的经济繁荣,如果想消除全球贫困,如果还想让世界的人民更加康乐不仅是这一代,还要世世代代都这样我们必须珍惜经济活动赖以生存的自然环境和资源)。A 项是原文的概括。44.Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations economic development.【正确答案】N【答案解析】由题干中的 poor countries 可将答案定位至 N 段,本段提到 As countries become richer,theyproduce more greenhouse gases;and the impact of those gases will fall primarily in poor parts of theworld(随着国家日益富有,它们会产生更多的温室气体,这些气体则主要影响世界上的贫穷国家)。由此可知,穷国在承受富国经济发展带来的代价。题干是原文的概括。45.One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth.【正确答案】J【答案解析】根据题干中的关键词 one recent study 可将答案定位至 J 段,本段提到 One recent studyattempted to calculate the extent of this“ecological overshoot of the human economy,”and found that we areusing 1.2 Earths-worth of environmental goods and servicesthe implication being that at some point the debtwill be called in,and all those servicesthe things which the planet does for us for freewill grind to a halt。这一小段都在讲人类发展经济造成的“生态超载”问题,警告说我们生存的这个地球在未来某一时刻将会停止运转。Section CPassage One【话题分类】经济【文章大意】互动广告已兴起十余年,这些年来,这一广告模式蓬勃发展,由于新媒体形式的出现,将互动广告广泛地传播开来。46.【正确答案】D【考核技能】语义理解【答案解析】题干句尾已将答案定位至第一段,本段提到 Its been the year of interactive televisionadvertising for the last ten or twelve years(在过去十到十二年间每年大家都在热议互动广告),再结合第二段第一句话 由逻辑关系可知互动广告并未取得预想的结果,D 与原文同义。47.【正确答案】C【考核技能】观点意见【答案解析】由题干中的关键词 Cablevision 可将答案定位至第二段,本段提到:So the news thatCablevision,an American cable company,was rolling out interactive advertisements to all its customers onOctober 6th was greeted with some skepticism(美国有线电视公司宣布自 10 月 6 日起向其所有消费者开放互动广告服务,但受到了大家的质疑)。skepticism 意为“怀疑态度”,由此可知 C 是原文的同义转述。48.【正确答案】C【考核技能】概括总结【答案解析】本题意为:数字视频录像机的普遍使用对电视广告业有何影响?根据题干中的关键词digital video recorders 可将答案定位至第三段,本段提到 Spending fell by 10%in the first half of theyear.The popularization of digital video recorders has caused advertisers to worry that their commercials will beskipped(上半年支出下降了 10%。数字视频录像机的普及令广告商们担心,自己的广告将被忽略)。由此可推断出数字视频录像机的普及使电视广告业处于不利地位。C 项 place at a great disadvantage意为:使处于极为不利的地位。C 项是原文的概括,故选 C。49.【正确答案】B【考核技能】语义理解【答案解析】根据题目中的关键词 Unilever 可将答案定位至第四段,该段提到 Unilever recently ran aninteractive campaign for its Axe deodorant,which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average(联合利华最近推出其除臭剂的互动活动,观众的平均观看时间超过了 3 分钟)。这表明该广告十分吸引观众,由此可知 B 正确。50.【正确答案】A【考核技能】观点意见【答案解析】由题干中的关键词 click-through 可将答案定位至最后一段,本段提到:Click-throughrates have been high so far(around34%,compared with less than 0.3%online),but that may be a result of thenovelty(到目前为止,点击率一直很高,是因为新奇)。选项 A 中的 novel way 是 novelty 的同义转述。Passage Two【话题分类】工作与职场【文章大意】本篇文章主要讲述了失业问题,有人认为美国的高失业是需求不足的结果,但有专家说原因尚不清楚。总而言之,需要采取迫切的行动来解决这一问题。51.【正确答案】B【考核技能】缘由结果【答案解析】由题干中的关键词 the root cause of 可将答案定位至第二段,本段提到:all the factssuggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand(所以证据表明,美国的高失业是需求不足的结果)。B 项是原文的 inadequate demand 的同义转述。52.【正确答案】D【考核技能】观点意见【答案解析】由题干中的关键词 expert 可将答案定位至第四段,本段提到:because experts and analystsbelieve that declaring the problem deeply rooted,with no easy answers,makes them sound serious(专家和分析人士认为,宣称这一问题根源很深,不易回答,可以使他们听上去很严肃),由此可知 D 项Groundless(无理由的,无根据的)符合题意。A 项 Self-evident 意为“不言而喻的”,B 项 Thought-provoking 意为“发人深省的”,C 项 Irrational 意为“不合理的”。53.【正确答案】A【考核技能】语义理解【答案解析】由题干的关键词 Great Depression 可将答案定位至倒数第三段,本段提到 A few years later,a large defense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economys needsand suddenlyindustry was eager to employ those“unadaptable and untrained”workers(几年之后,大笔国防支出终于提供了足够的财政刺激来适应经济的需要 突然间,企业开始雇用那些“不合适和没经过训练的”员工)。A 项是 a large defense 的同义替换,由此可知 A 符合逻辑。54.【正确答案】A【考核技能】观点意见【答案解析】由题干中的关键词 huge structural problems 可将答案定位至倒数第二段:as then,powerfulforces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start theeconomy(强大势力在思想意识上完全反对政府在启动经济方面做出巨大努力),后面又提到 And that,fundamentally,is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying(这便是究竟为什么越来越多的声音宣称我们面临巨大的结构性问题)。由此可知 A 项是原文的同义转述。55.【正确答案】C【考核技能】文章大意【答案解析】最后一段提到 As I said,structural unemployment isnt a real problem,its an excusea reasonnot to act on Americas problems at a time when action is desperately needed(正如我所言,结构性失业并不是真正的问题,它是一个借口当迫切需要采取行动解决美国问题的时候,人们才有理由不作为)。作者的意思是迫切需要政府采取行动,故选 C。P2016 年 6 月大学英语六级考试阅读真题(第二套)解析Part III Reading comprehension(40 minutes)Section A【文章大意】随着人工智能的发展,机器人在生活中扮演的角色日益重要,但同时也出现了很多问题,对此,政府制定安全措施以减少潜在危害。【考核技能】综合能力【答案解析】26.A)arises。空格所在句是由 as 引导的状语从句,从句是:As robots take on ever more complex roles,主句是:the question naturally _。主句缺谓语,故本空填动词,时态为现在时,选项中符合条件的动词有:arises(升起,产生),ascends(登高,攀岩),结合句意应该选 A。本句大意为:随着机器人扮演更复杂的角色,问题自然就会产生。27.D)combination。由 The _of computational power and engineering advances 可知,此空为名词,选项中的名词有:combination(结合),manifesting(动名词,表明),penalties(惩罚),victims(受害人),其中 the combination of A and B 意为:A 和 B 的结合。根据原文 The combination ofcomputational power and engineering advances(计算能力和工程学进步的联合),combination 更符合题意,所以选 D。28.F)eventually。本空位于 will 和动词原形 enable 之间,故此空为一副词,选项中的副词有:eventually(最终地),proximately(近似地),结合上下文应该选 F。本句意为:计算能力和工程学进步的联合最终会使残疾人的家庭看护成本降低。29.O)widespread。空格所在句的成分 _ use of driverless cars 与其上文的 lower-cost in-home care 和其下文的 countless home and service-industry uses 构成并列关系,且都属于名词短语,故空格在此处修饰名词短语 use of driverless cars,选项中只有 widespread 符合题意,widespread use of driverless cars(无人驾驶汽车的普遍使用),所以本题选 O。30.C)bound。本题考查固定搭配。be bound to do/be sth.意为:一定会,很可能会。结合原文,Butthere are bound to be problems(但是一定会产生问题),这种表达更符合题意,故选 C。31.H)invade。空格所在句缺少动词,且在谓语 will 之后,故此空为动词原形,选项为动词原形的有:interfere(干涉,介入),invade(侵犯),结合原文,invade someones privacy(侵犯某人的隐私)表达正确,所以选 H。32.N)victims。由 Juries sympathetic to the _ of machines 可知此空为名词(对机器的 _ 深表同情的陪审团们),选项中可选的名词有:penalties(惩罚),victims(受害人),其中 the victims ofmachines(机器的受害者)符合上下文意,故选 N。33.J)penalties。介词 with 之后跟名词性质的词或短语,且 crushing _ 和 damages 构成并列关系,选项中 penalties(罚款,刑罚)符合,punish with 意为:用惩罚,本句意为:对这些机器的受害者抱有同情心的陪审团将会对企业家处以足以使企业倒闭的罚金与赔偿金。所以选 J。34.K)preserving。空格位于 while(在期间,与同时)之后,while 之后常跟 doing 非谓语结构省略句,结合上下文大意,K 项的 preserving 符合,即 What should government do to protect people whilepreserving space for innovation(政府应该怎样做才能在为技术创新保留空间的同时保护公民呢),所以选 K。35.L)programmed。根据所在句大意:应该建立公共安全所依赖的大型复杂系统,以无人驾驶汽车为例,并由承担保证安全性和为事故负责的生产商建造、_ 和售出。根据句意可知 programmed(编程)符合逻辑,故本题选 L。Section B【话题分类】健康【文章大意】美国日益高昂的医疗成本和医疗保险困扰着每位美国人,想要通过医疗改革解决这一问题需要经过不断的尝试。美国下议院和参议院均推出相关条令和改革方案试图改善目前的医疗状况。【考核技能】综合能力36.With a tax imposed on expensive health insurance plans,most employers will likely transfer money fromhealth expense into wages.【正确答案】F【答案解析】根据题干中的关键词 health insurance plans 和关键信息 transfer money from health expenseinto wages 可将答案定位至原文 F 段,该段首句提到:The Senate Finance bill would impose an excise taxon health insurance plans(参议院财政法案将强制征收医疗保险的消费税),本段又提到:mostemployers would shift money from expensive health benefits into wages(大部分雇员会将高昂的医疗花费转为工资),此段与本题大意相符,故选 F。37.Changes in policy would be approved or rejected as a whole so that lobbyists would find it hard to influencelawmakers.【正确答案】J【答案解析】根据本题题干中的关键信息 Changes,approved or rejected 和 lobbyists 可将答案定位至 J段的最后一句 The changes would have to be approved or rejected as a whole by Congress,making it hard fornarrow-interest lobbies to bend lawmakers to their will(这些变化必须由美国国会统一通过或否决,这会让利益狭窄的游说团很难说服立法者服从他们的意愿),故本题与 J 段匹配。38.It is not easy to curb the rising medical costs in America.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本句意为:阻止美国高涨的医疗费用并不容易。原文 A 段陈述了美国高昂的医疗成本,关于是否能解决这一问题,作者表示:The answer is that no one has an easy fix for rising medical costs(答案是没人能轻易解决医疗成本这个问题),curb 意为:控制,与原文中的 fix(操纵)相对应,故本题选 A。39.Standardization of forms for automatic processing will save a lot of medical expenses.【正确答案】G【答案解析】根据题干的关键词 Standardization of forms 和 automatic processing 可将答案定位至原文 G段中间两句:its trade group offered to provide standardized forms for automated processing.It estimated thatstep would save hundreds of billions of dollars over the next decade(贸易团体会为自动化过程提供标准形式,据估计,这会为接下来的十年节省数千亿美元),所以本题对应 G 段。40.Republicans and the insurance industry are strongly opposed to the creation of a public insurance plan.【正确答案】L【答案解析】本题意为:共和党人士和保险业强烈反对成立公共保险计划。根据题干中的关键词Repub-licans,insurance industry 和 opposed to 可将答案定位至 L 段,本段提到 The final legislation mightthrow a public plan into the competition,but thanks to the fierce opposition of the insurance industry andRepubliccritics(最终的立法可能会使得竞争围绕公共计划展开,但由于保险业和共和党人士的强烈反对),本题是对该句的同义转述,故选 L。41.Conversion of paper to electronic medical records will help eliminate redundant tests and prevent druginteractions.【正确答案】H【答案解析】根据本题的关键词:electronic medical records,eliminate redundant tests 和 prevent druginteractions可将答案定位至 H 段,本段提到 The stimulus package provided money to convert the inefficient,paper-driven medical system to electronic records that can be easily viewed and transmitted(经济刺激方案提供的资金将效率低、受纸质驱动的医疗系统转化成可以轻松浏览和传播的电子记录)。其后又接着说:In time it should help restrain costs by eliminating redundant test,preventing drug interactions,and helpingdoctors find the best treatments(它是时候通过消除冗余的检测、防止出现药物相互作用、帮助医生找到最佳治疗方法,来控制成本),所以本题选 H。42.The high cost of medical services and unnecessary tests and treatments have driven up medical expenses.【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题意为:高昂的医疗服务费和不必要的检测和治疗促使医疗费用增加。原文 C 段提到Medical spending is propelled by two things:the high prices charged for medical services and the volumeof unnecessary care which often perform a lot more tests and treatments(医疗费用受两种事物的推进:高昂的医疗服务费和不必要的众多检查和治疗费用),所以本题选 C。43.One main factor that has driven up medical expenses is that doctors are compensated for the amount of carerather than its effect.【正确答案】I【答案解析】原文 I 段讲述了医生的收入问题。开头提到:the fee-for-service systemdoctors arerewarded for the quantity of care rather than its quality or effectivenessis a primary reason that the cost ofcare is so high(在医疗服务体系中,医生的收入是跟治疗的数量,而非质量或效果挂钩的,这是造成医疗费用高昂的主要原因),故本题符合 I 段的概述。44.Contrary to analysts doubts,the author believes drug prices may be lowered through negotiation.【正确答案】P【答案解析】根据题干中的关键词 analysts doubts 和 negotiation 可将答案定位至原文 P 段:Someauthoritative analysts doubt that the secretary would get better deals than private insurers already get.Webelieve negotiation could work(一些官方分析家质疑部长能比私营保险公司得到更好的价钱,我们相信谈判行得通),后面又补充一句:It does in other countries(在其他国家成功了)。由此可推断作者与分析家的观点相反,所以本题选 P 段。45.Fair competition might create a strong incentive for insurers to charge less.【正确答案】K【答案解析】根据题干中的关键信息:competition,a strong incentive 可将答案定位至原文 K 段:Andthe head-to-head competition might give them a strong incentive to lower their prices(正面竞争可能会给他们有力的刺激,从而降低价格),其中 to lower their prices 对应题干的 to charge less,所以选 K 段。Section CPassage One【话题分类】环境与发展【文章大意】水资源短缺,灌溉设备成本高,很多发展中国家的农民不得不使用下水道污水灌溉农作物,而相关研究人员表示这种行为利大于弊,污水灌溉产生的农业经济效益要超过潜在的健康问题。46.【正确答案】C【考核技能】态度信息【答案解析】原文第一段提到农民使用下水道污水灌溉,作者对此做出的评价是:it may not be a badthing(这也许不是一件坏事),紧接着在第二段解释:While the practice carries serious health risks formany,those dangers are outweighed by the social and economic gains for poor urban fa

此文档下载收益归作者所有

下载文档
你可能关注的文档
收起
展开