2012年答案解析.pdf

兵大都是盎格鲁撒克逊人，他mercenaries to cross the channel to defend him against his enemies们所说的语言是英语的前身，within and without.These mercenaries,mostly Angle and Saxon clans故答案为Germanic或者of Germanic peoples,called their language englisc(pronouncedAnglo-Saxon。“anglish”).3.English-speaking worldThe language of the Germanic mercenaries became the language详解细节题。根据句(3)of the conquered area.(3)From the seventh through the mid-eighth可知，当时由于诺森布里亚的centuries York in Northumbria,famed for its schools and for its约克成立教授英语的学校，并literary productions,was the center of the English-speaking world.出现了使用英语的文学作品，2)Mid-eighth century to 899因此成为说英语国家的中心，By the mid 700s,the Anglo-Saxons were on the receiving end of故答案为English-speakingslaughter and ruined by Danish armies.(4)Eventually,Alfred forcedworld。the Danes back.Danish Northumbria submitted to Alfred in 886.4.defeated详解细节题。(5)Due to Alfreds education programs,most of the existing根据句(4)可知，丹麦人占领laws,poems,songs and stories were in the West Saxon dialect of his诺森布里亚之后，英国国王阿Wessex.Alfred died in 899.尔弗雷德率军击败丹麦军队，3)959to1066把他们赶出英国，故答案为In 959,King Edgar,the great-grandson of Alfred,ruled both的defeated,此处需用动词的过去Danes and Saxons in England.The incompetent King Ethelred the分词形式。Unready succeeded Edgar.He could not control the Danes.(6)More5.education programs详解细Danes invaded;civil war followed.This second time,violent battles节题。根据句(5)可知，由于ended in a tie.The Danish leader,Canute,and Saxon King-elect,阿尔弗雷德实施相关的教育Edmund Ironsides,divided the country into Danish and English方案以推广英语的使用，当时speaking areas.Two years later,Edmund died;Canute became King的法律、诗歌等所用的语言都of all England in 1018.With Canute the center of literary production是其领地威塞克斯西部撒克moved to London.English remained a written language.逊人的方言，故答案为Widower Canute wedded Emma,daughter of the Duke ofeducation programs。Normandy.She was the mother of Edward,who became king after6.Danish详解细节题。根Canutes heir from his marriage to Emma died.(7)Raised in据句(6)可知，这一时期，丹麦Normandy,Edward preferred the French.In 1066,the French-军队再次入侵英国，两军打成speaking Normans conquered England.Norman French,based in平手，丹麦国王喀奴特与英国London,became the only language of literature,law,and court.This国王埃德蒙平分英国，因此英third time,English became the language of the brutally oppressed国被分为丹麦语地区和英语illiterate.The language again seemed heading for extinction.2地区，故答案为Danisho4)1080 to the 17th century7.Norman French色详解细(8)After 1080,only a few written documents in English appeared:a2节题。根据句(7)可知，爱德last chronicle entry in 1134;a manual for religious women from华在法国诺曼底长大，他继位around 1200.During the 12th and most of the 13th centuries,we have之后，诺曼法语成为官方语no written records of English laws,poetry,songs,or stories.In 1258言，故答案为Norman French。the bilingual.French-English Provisions of Oxford,granting some8.,verged on extinction色详解rights to barons,showed up as the first public document in English in概括题。根据句(8)可知，more than 200 years.1080年之后，英语日渐没落，In the fifteenth century,English gave further signs of renewed鲜有书面语的形式，故答案为life.In 1413,King Henry IV wrote the first royal will in English.verged on extinction.。Religious plays were in English.By the late 16th century,we see the9.Modern色详解细节题。flowering of English theater with Shakespeare and Marlowe and2012/12句(7)可知，失眠的人必须先time when were going to be asleep and the time when we must找到自己容易进入睡眠和必stay awake.须保持清醒的时间，从而确定M:Lets talk about something you call sleep hygiene-the tips you你应该睡觉的时间，然后按照say anyone can use to improve their habits.(8-1)No.1:Make这个计划安排自己的睡眠。sleep a priority.因此B为答案。W:Well,thats hard.I mean we have so many responsibilities in the8.Concerning sleephygiene,world.But if you find that your sleeplessness is disturbing the waywhich of thefollowingyou feel during the day,you have to make it a priority.suggestions is INCORRECT?M:And then(8-2)Make your bedroom comfortable.Are weB详解细节题。根据talking about mattress and pillow or lighting?句(81)可知，将睡眠放到首W:Well,both!I mean all of the above need to be comfortable and要位置重视起来，故排除cozy.You shouldnt have your computer in your bedroom or beA;根据句(8-2)可知，营造11paying your bills while you are lying in bed.It ought to be一个舒适的卧室环境，故排除comfortable and inviting.C:根据句(84)可知，白天M:We all know that caffeine will keep us awake.But you say尽量不要小睡，故排除D。(8-3)Dont have caffeine after lunch.Someones going to bed根据句(83)可知，午饭后不at nine or ten.I mean,does it really stay with them that long?要喝含咖啡因的饮料，而不是W:Caffeine can stay with you up to 10 hours.And so you have to早饭后，因此B为答案。make sure you stop if its bothering you and if you have trouble9.On what condition is a napsleeping.You shouldnt have caffeine after lunchtime.good according to Dr.Getsy?M:Im reading the next tip:(8-4)Dont take a long nap during theA详解细节题。根据day.句(9)可知，小憩的时间最好W:Well.I think naps are good.If they are people who have a crazy不要超过45分钟，如果睡得schedule and cant get to sleep,and maybe tonight have something时间太长，你会进人深度睡眠else that they have to do,a nap is good.Its going to revive them.状态，而醒来时会感到更糟。M:Do you like a twenty-minute nap or two-hour nap?I mean,is too因此A为答案。much bad？o10.What is the interview mainlyW:(9)Too much is too bad.You have to keep it less than 45about?minutes.If not,you will end up getting deep sleep and wake upB详解主旨题。本feeling worse instead of better.访谈主要围绕对失眠人群的M:Alright.Getsy,thank you for being here with us.建议展开，因此B为答案。W:Nice to see you.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE11.C译文下列哪个句子是错误的？详解主谓一致题。C项中的主语由neither.,nor,连接，谓语动词的数通常遵循就近原则，因此C中的谓语应该用was,故为答案。A项中的主语twenty miles是一个整体概念，谓语使用单数；B中的主语是代词no one,谓语动词通常使用单数，主语后的except不影响谓语的数，谓语规范的用法应该为agr心s,但在非正式语体中，也可根据就近原则来决定随后动词的形式，即根据复数supporters使用agree;D项中的主语students由few修饰，谓语动词用复数形式。12.D译文下列哪一个限定词既可以修饰单数可数名词，也可以修饰复数可数名词？及5r详解限定词用法题。many a修饰单数可数名词；few修饰复数可数名词；such后接单数可数名词时，需要加不定冠词a/an;只有the next既可以修饰单数可数名词，又可以修饰复数2012/15、可数名词，因此D为答案。13.B译文下列哪个句子中的反身代词用作同位语？详解反身代词用法题。A中himself作promised的宾语；B中herself作the manager的同位语；c中myself作介词for的宾语；D中themselves作quarreled的宾语。因此B为答案。14,A译我的老板下令午饭前必须把这些法律文件送到他那儿。详解虚拟语气题。在表示“命令、建议、要求、提议”等意义词语之后的相关从句里，从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。order意为“命令”，后面的宾语从￥句中谓语动词必须使用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”的形式，同时，由于文件是被送，这里需要用被动语态，因此A为答案。15.C译文下列哪个句子表达了“意愿”？详解情态动词题。A“现在她应该在用餐了。”wl表示推测；B“我再也不会那么做了。”shall表示决心；c“我哥哥愿意帮你拖行李。”wil表示意愿；D“你会升职的。”shal表示许诺。因此C为答案。16.A译文下列哪个句子表述不正确？详解感叹句用法题。感叹句有以下几种句式：l)What+a/n+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2)What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语！3)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！因此，A有错误，应去掉feelings,或者将How改成What。17.D回译文下列哪个句子中的斜体部分作主语？详解句子成分题。A中的斜体部分为宾语从句；B中的斜体部分为表语从句；C中的斜体部分为宾语从句；D中的斜体部分为主语从句，t只是形式主语。因此D为答案。18.c译文下列哪个句子中的斜体部分作宾语？色详解句子成分题。A中的斜体部分为介词短语作定语，修饰名词；B中的斜体部分为主语；C中的斜体部分作介词t0的宾语，为本题答案；D中的斜体部分作主语。19.A译文下列句子中都有同位语，除了色详解句子成分题。A的句子结构是：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，没有同位语，因此A为答案。B中的the food作one problem的同位语；C中的all作my friends的同位语；D中的teaching English作her current job的同位语。20.c译文下列哪个句子能最好地解释“我们要不要先买车票”？色详解情态动词题。“Shall we buy the tickets first中的shall we表示“征求意见”，由此排除A和B;advise sb.to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，表示直接给出自己认为对的意见，没有包含“征求意见”这层含义，故排除D。而suggt仅仅是说出自己的想法供对方参考，符合此处语境，故答案为C。21.c画译文Mercifully,我几天就能完成所有必须做的任务。画线部分的意思是详解词语理解题。原句中mercifully意为“幸运地”。Aefficiently意为“高效地”；6Bsurprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”；Cfortunately意为“幸运的是”；Dshortly意为“立刻”。因此，C与mercifully同义，为答案。22.B画译文宿舍男生掷硬币决定谁来扫地。详解固定搭配题。toss a coin为固定搭配，意为“掷硬币”，因此B为答案。23.:A译文口头语言的模式与书面语言不同。详解形容词辨析题。Adistinct意为“有区别的，不同的”，be distinct from意为“与不同”；Bdistinctive意为“有特色的，与众不同的”；Cdistinguished用作形容词时意为“卓越的”与句意不符，如将其看作是动词的被动语态，则distinguish A from B意为“区分A和B”。此处若选C则成了“口语和书面语被区分开来”，与题意不符。Ddistinguishing意为y:“与众不同的”。因此A为答案。2012/16