2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2022年初中毕业生毕业升学考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定区域粘贴条形码。 2. 回答第一部分（选择题）时，选岀每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。答案写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第二部分（非选择题）时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写，字迹工整。作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。请按题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出范围的答案无效。答案写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 本试卷共12页。如遇缺页、漏页、字迹不清等情况， 第一部分 选择题 I. 单项选择（共20分，每小题1分） 从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。 1. — Confucius was ________ great teacher and thinker. —Yes, we're still influenced by his ideas today. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Lucy, is this ________ dictionary? —No, it isn't. _______ is in my bag. A. your; Yours B. my; Mine C. your; Mine D. my; Hers 3. — In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —Oh, that's interesting! 1 want to know more Chinese ______. A. events B. policies C. festivals D. traditions 4. Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics _______ the afternoon of February 15th. A. on B. in C. at D. for 5. Lily was angry because Jerry ate _______ of her twelve apples secretly. Now she has only four left. A. a quarter B. one third C. a half D. two thirds 6. In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making great efforts to make sure the vaccine (疫苗) is ________ taken throughout the country. A. hardly B. deeply C. widely D. simply 7. 一I'm so ________ because the interview is coming. —Don't worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful. A. shy B. active C. nervous D. serious 8. My pen friend knows a lot about China _____ she has never been here. A. although B. if C. because D. until 9. My parents _______ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam. A. promise B. remember C. forget D. expect 10. Listen! _______ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much. A. How boring B. How wonderful C. What a wonderful D. What a boring 11. — Mum, I've signed for a package. What's in it? 一I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle. A. can't B. must C. may D. need 12. Middle School students should learn ________ time and make good use of every minute. A. to waste B. to choose C. to record D. to manage 13. — Our country develops really fast. — Yes. _______, it has made great achievements in many areas. A. In the end B. From now on C. As a result D. In tact 14. David is very productive and _______ five books in the past ten years. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. is writing 15. 一I don't know how to ________ the old clothes. —You can give them away to the charity. A. sell out B. take away C. give back D. deal with 16. With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide _______ help for users than before. A. fewer B. weaker C. worse D. more 17. A speech on robots _______ in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A. is given B. will be given C. was given D. has been given 18. —Jane, could you please tell me _______? 一I take exercise at least an hour every day. A. how you keep healthy and strong B. when you joined the swimming club C. where you do exercise D. who you play tennis with 19. He _______ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. A. whom B. / C. which D. who 20. 一Shall we go fishing? —_______. The wind is too strong. Let's stay at home and read books. A. Good idea B. I agree with you C. Don't be silly D. No problem II. 完形填空（共15分，每小题1分） One day a little boy asked his father, "What does the word 'great' mean? Who are great people and __21__ do they become great?" The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them __22__ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be __23__ and bigger?” The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, __24__ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not sate at all. No one will be there to __25__ it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let's wait __26__. We will know the answer.” Then the boy __27__ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, __28__ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very __29__ to see a big tree. The boy couldn't believe his eyes. He couldn't __30__ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced four __31__ and many difficulties!” the father __32__ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn't face weather changes, and it didn't get proper __33__, so it didn't become big.” Here is the __34__ to the question about being great: __35__ a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great. 21. A. how B. why C. when D. where 22. A. besides B. opposite C. behind D. inside 23. A. stronger B. safer C. nicer D. weaker 24. A. but B. or C. so D. because 25. A. look after B. come across C. take away D. cut down 26. A. seriously B. carefully C. actively D. patiently 27. A. waited B. looked C. left D. asked 28. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 29. A. excited B. satisfied C. pleased D. surprised 30. A. realise B. understand C. consider D. accept 3L A. seasons B. chances C. years D. choices 32. A. smiled B. apologized C. turned D. explained 33. A. protection B. sunlight C. care D. water 34. A. result B. answer C. way D. reason 35. A. To choose B. To save C. To find D. To become III. 阅读理解。（共20分, 每小题1分） 根据短文内容，从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。 Passage 1 Universal Beijing Resort Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park. There are several all-new attractions (景点) along with the best rides, and shows from around the world. Here are some of the most popular and interesting choices. Wand (魔杖) Magic Feel what it is like by waving a wand. This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter tan. Feel overawed with all that is happening? Don't worry! Someone who knows how to use a wand is nearby and happy to help guide you on your way! Rhythm Drifters (流浪者) This musical group of drifters know how to make the most of things to create music! Using whatever they can find, they always create the best music! Their special concert is wonderful. You will certainly get an unforgettable memory. SING on Tour See the energetic (充满活力的) and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters. This is a must watch for guests of all ages! Warm up your vocal chords (声带) because you'll be singing all day long! Lights Camera Action Ever wondered what it’s like to film a special effects (特效) movie? Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other. Attention: Tickets are sold from Sep. 14th and you can visit it from Sep. 20th. Besides, remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 am to 9 pm. If you have any questions, please click http: //www. universalbeijingresort. com/en. 36. _______ may like Wand Magic most. A. A music lover B. A Harry Potter fan C. A tour guide D. A film maker 37. In Rhythm Drifters and SING on Tour, we can ______. A. enjoy wonderful music B. see a special effects film C. wave a wand D. create music 38. In Lights Camera Action, visitors will learn ________. A. how to guide special guests B. how to warm up vocal chords C. how to create the best music D. how to film a special effects movie 39.You can visit the Universal Beijing Resort on _______. A. Sep. 10th, 9am B. Sep. 14th, 10am C. Sep. 20th, 8am D. Sep.23th, 10am 40. If you want to know more, please _______. A. call us B. write to us C. visit our website D. email us Passage 2 Preparing for the college entrance exam is heavy work for high school students. For Wang Xiaofeng, who has a muscular (肌肉的) illness, the challenge was especially big. The 17-year-old boy comes from Luoyang, Henan Province. When he was at high school, he had a serious illness. As a result, he often fell while walking. And this became more serious as he grew older. Every night, Wang had to use a ventilator (呼吸机) while he was sleeping. To correct his bent back, he wore a rigid frame (钢架) on his upper body during the day. In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give in and never stopped learning. “I am fighting against the illness, and I cannot give myself up.” he said. According to Wang's mother, Wang got up at 5:45 am and went to bed at 11:30pm every day during his three years at high school. Sitting down means a big challenge for Wang. Because of his illness, he always felt very tired after sitting for two classes, let alone seven or eight classes a day. But he seldom complained, and just fixed on studying. The school gave Wang the greatest support. To make it easier for him to take lessons, his class was arranged in the school on the first floor. And that lasted for 3 years. The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in. Luckily, Wang's hard efforts paid off. He was admitted into Nankai University in 2021. He decided to do something to repay the kindness he received. So during the summer vacation, he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village. He hoped to help them realise their personal ambitions. 41. ________ was Wang's biggest challenge while he was preparing for the college entrance exam. A. No room to live in B. Lack of sleep C. His bent back D. The muscular illness 42. What did he do with all these difficulties he faced? A. He refused to give in. B. He had to stop learning. C. He always complained about them. D. He never fought against them. 43. In order to have more time to study, Wang only slept about ______ hours a day while he was at high school. A. 8 B. 4 C. 18 D. 6 44. _________ was not the support given to Wang by his high school. A. Giving his mother a job B. Providing him with a ventilator and a rigid frame C. Arranging his class on the first floor D. Offering him and his mother free rooms 45. How did he repay the kindness he received? A. By teaching students high school courses to make money. B. By helping all the villagers to realise their personal ambitions. C. By letting the students know about his muscular illness. D. By offering free teaching to the students from his village. Passage 3 It is often said, “You can't live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can. Recently, some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique (技术). They turned CO2, one of the main greenhouse gases, into starch (淀粉). Starch is the main part of flour (面粉), rice and com that we eat every day. Usually, it's created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the team's director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only 11 steps. “Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab, and this technology may be helpful in many areas.” said Ma. The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen (氢气) into methanol (甲醇). Then they pieced (分解) these methanol molecules (分子) into bigger and more complex (复杂的) molecules. Finally the starch was produced. This method makes it possible to produce food in factories, replacing traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate (气候) change, according to China Daily. The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO? they breathe out into the food they eat! 46. With a new technique, the Chinese scientists could turn ________ into starch. A. CO2 B. air C. water D. sunlight 47. Plants can create _________ with CO2, water and sunlight. A. methanol B. hydrogen C. starch D. greenhouse gas 48. According to the last two paragraphs, the new method may not help ________. A. produce food in factories B. recycle CO2 to deal with climate change C. save water and land D. send astronauts into space 49. According to the passage, which of the following is wrong? A. Producing starch in the lab needs fewer steps now. B. The new technology may be helpful in many areas. C. The method will help make plenty of food. D. The study will be of no help to astronauts. 50. The passage may be from a _________. A. guidebook B. magazine C. poem D. novel Passage 4 A one-hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations “Chinese Language Day” on Tuesday. People around the world were invited to express their interest and love for the Chinese language and culture through short videos. Chinese has a long history, which has influenced other languages in Asia, just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West. With this history will Chinese have a surprising future? At present, over one billion people speak Chinese in the world—far more than any other language's speakers. It is the language of the country which is the world's second largest economy (经济体). Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world. In fact. Chinese is certainly going to be a world language. Why is this certain? We must look at the economic and political power of China, which is increasing every day. As we all know, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies. So we believe that the world language will include Chinese some day. Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages around the world. As China develops, more and more people want to learn about Chinese language and culture to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese is becoming an international language. 51. In Paragraph L the underlined word “mark” means ________. A. replace B. celebrate C. start D. score 52. Which of the following is wrong? A. Chinese has a long history and will have a bright future. B. All the languages in the West have been influenced by Chinese. C. More and more people will be interested in Chinese. D. Chinese has become one of the most important languages around the world. 53. As is known to all, world languages have always been the languages of countries with ______. A. a larger population B. popular languages C. powerful economies D. different cultures 54. According to the passage, why do more and more people want