2019年安徽合肥中考英语真题及答案.doc

2019年安徽合肥中考英语真题及答案 一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分） 1. -Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition． -_____， my boy! （　　） A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. It's hard to say 2. You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years．（　　） A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability 3. Could you stay a little longer？ I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow．（　　） A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 4. -It's ten years since we came here -How time flies! We ____ in China for so long．（　　） A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked 5. -The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away． - It's really ____．（　　） A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 6. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people， _____ it's also the common interest of the world．（　　） A. so B. and C. or D. but 7. -Hello， Beijing Hotel． Can I help you？ -Yes， I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights．（　　） A. enter B. move C. book D. provide 8. On sunny days， my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window．（　　） A. by B. for C. with D. from 9. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light， so you _____ worry about its weight．（　　） A. must B. may C. can't D. needn't 10. -I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination． -Once a year．（　　） A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 11. -Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister？ -I don't think it's necessary． She will come here by taxi．（　　） A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across 12. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes．（　　） A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed 13. I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom．（　　） A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 14. Our business won't improve ____ we offer better service to our customers．（　　） A. because B. unless C. after D. since 15. -Sorry， I took the wrong seat． -____． I will take yours instead．（　　） A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. That's all right 二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分） 16. A： Lucy， how long have you been in China？ B： (1) A： Wow! That's a long time． B： Yes， and I'm going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here． A： (2) B： Can I？ That's very kind of you! A： (3) We'll celebrate it in the countryside． B： (4) A： Yes， I'm sure you'll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there． B： Sounds great! (5) A： Looking forward to your coming． A． That's not true． B． For about three months． C． How do you celebrate it？ D． I believe you will love it． E． You mean in your hometown？ F． I can't wait for the coming of that day． G． If so， you can come to celebrate it with my family． 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分） Dear Michael， I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China． Your dream has come true! I can well remember that you (17) China for the first time when you were nine． Ever since you returned， you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of (18) into learning Chinese． When you first started to learn Chinese， I (19) it was nothing but a passing fad （一时的狂热）． However， you didn't (20) halfway， but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）． Now you finally got what you had (21) for a long time． You got the chance to(22) life in China for one year． You should have it， my son， for chances only come to those who are (23)． When you study there， you will have to face(24)in everyday life that you have never experienced before， but after a year abroad， you will return with a new (25)at life-and at yourself． Your mum and I are both (26) you． Keep it up， my son! Love， Dad 17.  A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed 18.  A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space 19.  A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added 20.  A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up 21.  A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid 22.  A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine 23.  A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful 24.  A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams 25.  A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed 26.  A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of Are you shy？ If you are， you are not alone． In fact， nearly 50% of people are shy， and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives． Why are people (27)？ It is found that family size might (28) people to be shy． Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy． Growing up(29)， they often play by themselves． They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big (30)． Another cause of shyness could be (31)． As more and more people use the Internet， they(32)less time outside， talking to people． As a result， they lose practice at conversation．(33)to new people face to face can make them feel nervous． For shy people， it can be (34) to make friends， speak in class， and even get a good job． But scientists say you can （9 ） ______ your shyness． They suggest trying (35)things and practicing conversation． Anyway， don't be afraid of shyness-you are valued for what you are! 27.  A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave 28.  A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause 29.  A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad 30.  A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families 31.  A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education 32.  A. design B. spend C. collect D. save 33.  A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking 34.  A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising 35.  A. run into B. look for C. get over D. heavy 36.  A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy 四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分） A It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019． Which one should you choose for your summer holiday？ Country What you need to know Language What you need to do Papua New Guinea It is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries． Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving （潜水）． English & Tok Pisin Go deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea． Kingdom of Tonga Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world： it's the first country in the world to start a new day． English & Tongan Visit the Royal Palace of Tonga． The Republic of Vanuatu It sits between Hawaii and Australia． In Vanuatu， you'll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital， Port Villa． English， French & Bislama Send a postcard from the underwater post office． Fiji Fiji is one of the world's best-known places for your holidy． The island's blue sea， white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing． Fijian & English Go diving on Mana Islan． 37. Which country is the first one to start a new day？ ______ A. Papua New Guinea． B. Kingdom of Tonga． C. The Republic of Vanuatu． D. Fiji． 38. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because ______ ． A. things there are well worth seeing B. the underwater post office is exciting C. they want to stay in the Royal Palace D. it is the largest Pacific Island country 39. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries？ ______ A. Tok Pisin． B. French． C. Bislama． D. English． 40. What is the purpose of the text？ ______ A. To ask for some help． B. To introduce languages． C. To answer a question． D. To offer holiday choices． B Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up？ If you answered yes， you should try a new kind of exercise： aquatic （水中的） exercise． Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land， but you do it in a swimming pool． More and more people are trying aquatic exercise． Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land． Why？ You weigh about 90% less in the pool． It is better for your knees than running or walking． Water is about 1， 000 times thicker and heavier than air． To move through the water， your body has to work four times as hard． As a result， you can burn more calories （卡路里）． In fact， most people say they feel more relaxed in the water． They stop thinking about the things that make them worried． They feel in control of their bodies． The cool， quiet environment makes them feel good． But what if you are afraid of the water？ No problem! There is nothing to worry about． Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn． It doesn't require any special skills． You don't even need to know how to swim． Aquatic exercise is for everyone． 41. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______ A. Difference between air and water． B. Weight change of one's body． C. The advantages of aquatic exercise． D. The ways to do aquatic exercise． 42. What do most people think of aquatic exercise？ ______ A. Relaxing． B. Worrying． C. Challenging． D. Boring． 43. According to the text， aquatic exercise is ______ ． A. done in groups B. fit for everyone C. difficult to learn D. done with special skills 44. In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ ______ A. Culture． B. Health． C. Nature． D. Travel． C Like many high school graduates， Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college． She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006． A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets． They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money． One day， while walking down a country road， Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks． She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family． With deep sadness， she decided to pay Hima's tuition（学费） for school． Encouraged by the changes in the child， Doyne thought， "If we can help one child， why not 10？" Doyne felt that the street children's greatest need was a home． She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5，000 she saved from years of babysitting （当临时保姆）． In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children's Home was set up． With the help from the community， another goal was reached in 2010-the Kopila Valley School． Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home． Today， Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids． 45. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal？ ______ A. In 2006． B. In 2007． C. In 2008． D. In 2010． 46. Why did Hima break up the rocks？ ______ A. To do physical exercise． B. To build a new school． C. To get money for her family． D. To repair the country road． 47. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ ______ A. The street children once worked as babysitters． B. Doyne got some support from the community． C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government． D. Over 5，000 children attend the Kopila Valley School． 48. Which of the following might be the best title for the text？ ______ A. Maggie Doyne---A Lonely Traveller B. War in Western Nepal C. Maggie Doyne---Mum to More Than 50 D. A Girl Lived on Her Own D The world uses about a thousand million （百万） tons of water a day． Water is a human right and everyone should have their share． Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean， safe water． Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us． And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans． 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all， and it is running into oceans． But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater． While 75% of our planet is covered with water， only about 2% is fresh water-that comes from rivers， lakes， ice and snow． The rest， 98% of the water， is in seas and oceans． It is too salty to drink． Then desalination businesses come in． More than 19.000 factories have been built around the world， mostly in coastal countries． They process（加工） more than 92 million tons of water every day． But the technology they use requires a lot of energy． Scientists are working to create a less costly technology． They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough． But for now， the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone． 49. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world？ ______ A. Under 10 million． B. Only 19 million． C. About 92 million． D. Over 700 million． 50. Treating waste water helps the environment by ______ ． A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries 51. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______ A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化 52. At present， the technology to process water ______ ． A. needs much energy B. saves much money C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution 53. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______ A. Water should be a human right． B. The water problem is still serious． C. Our planet is covered with water． D. Everyone has enough clean water． 五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分） 54. Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk？ First， you had to learn how to balance （平衡） yourself and stand． You fell down， and then got back up． You laughed sometimes and cried at other times． After much practice， you finally learned how to balance yourself． You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power-you'd stand everywhere you could． It was a happy time-you did it! Now the next step-walking． You'd seen others do it． It didn't look that hard-just move your legs while you were standing． Wrong-more difficult than you ever imagined． But after you tried again and again and again， you understood how to walk． If people found you walking， they cheered， "Oh， look at what the kid is doing．" This encouraged you!But look back on those days when you were the little child-how many times did you try when no one was watching， or when no one was cheering？ You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps．You learned how to encourage yourself． So， keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something． What is the first step in learning to walk？（不超过 15个词） ______ When did you understand how to walk？（不超过 15个词） ______ What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something？（不超过 15个词） ______ 六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分） 55. It is helpful to have a clear i______（想法）of what you want． 56. My English teacher is always r______（准备好的）with advice for our study and life． 57. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p______（诗）． 58. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f______（晴朗的）． 59. The engineers are going to t______（测试）the self-driving car in our city． 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分） 60. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法．要点如下：     1．经常做户外活动；     2．很少用电子产品；     3．坚持做眼保健操；     4．…     注意：1．词数80-100；     2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；     3．文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；     4．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数． Dear Mike，     I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker． __________  ________________  Yours， Li Hua 听力部分