阅读步步高——推理判断.doc

阅读步步高——推理判断 本讲阅读重点：推理判断。 推理判断题主要是要求在理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。 答题技巧： 1．在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。仔细阅读短文，不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。 2．对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。 3．在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。 4．针对细节的推断先泛读、浏览，迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围，然后再细读，进行推理判断。 When most people think of the Olympics, they don’t think of science. But in the US, each year, students take part in a kind of competition called the Science Olympiad. It has a lot of different events. Students go there to show how much they know about the science of music, biology, chemistry and others. My best subject is forestry（森林学）. This time, I went to the Olympiad with my school’s team. We had worked hard, but this was the state competition. It would be hard to win. The Olympiad was out of town, so we got to ride on a bus and stay in a hotel for a night. The Olympiad was in three big rooms. When we got there, we set up our team’s “camp” off to one side. The big day had come at last! First, I went to watch the tower building competition. The students built small towers and put heavy things on top of them. They hoped they could hold them up. One of my schoolmates was putting things on her tower. She was nervous, and in the end it was too heavy for her tower to hold it-it broke! I felt bad for her. After lunch, I helped some teammates with their events. One was geography, and the other was history. I don’t know much about those things, so I just watched my teammates do most the work. At last, it was time for my favorite event-forestry. Another student was also in the forestry event. The rules were easy. We had to look at more than 40 different kinds of leaves and find out which plants they were from. We also had to answer some questions about the uses of each leaf. I knew almost all of the leaves and could answer most the questions. I had spent more than a month studying on the Internet to get ready. At the end, it was time for the awards, I was nervous, because the forestry awards were last. We won second place in the whole state! A nice man gave a medal and smiled at me. I had a great time at the Science Olympiad. I can’t wait for the next year! 1．The writer felt about the competition. A．sorry B．excited C．sad D．bad 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can know a lot about biology if you’re good at forestry. B．It’s the first time for the writer to be in the competition. C．The writer had to do some experiments in the competition. D．The state competition lasted several days. 3．The writer took part in the competition . A．in the morning B．at noon C．in the afternoon D．after breakfast 4．The writer at the Science Olympiad. A．won the first prize B．lost the state competition C．enjoyed himself D．got 40 different kinds of leaves Keys: BACC 测　试　题 Look at the old man in the picture. He is our premier—Wen Jiabao. He rushed to the disaster scene, and held the main leader of saving and rebuilding after the serious earthquake in Sichuan. Just at the beginning of this year, some provinces in south of China had suffered snowstorm. He came to many places and encouraged people to overcome these problems. Although he is an old man, he still climbed a very high and dangerous mountain to see the workers who repaired the electrical power system. Many Chinese were moved by his behavior. When he got there, he called all the policemen and soldiers to save people quickly. And he put his office in the most serious place. He encouraged young and old everywhere. He said, ”The first and important task is to save people. Even there is one percent hope; we must pay one hundred percent hard work.” We saw his serious expression on his face. He bowed before the dead people and held the hands of the injured people. Our premier—Wen Jiabao is already 65 years old. Many Chinese old men like him were retired and enjoyed themselves with their relatives at home. But he is still serving for our country. And every time when there is a serious accident, he is always the first leader to come there. He saw the disaster victims (灾民). Comfort the people. He is always in the first line. Put the people in his heart. 1．What happened to some southern provinces at the beginning of this year? A．There were many traffic accidents. B．There was too much rain. C．There were a lot of snowstorms. D．Some trains and planes were destroyed. 2．The old man climbed a very high and dangerous mountain after the heavy snow to . A．enjoy beautiful scenery B．look for the missing children C．see workers who repaired the electrical power system there D．repair the electrical power system 3．As usual, many people retire and enjoy themselves when they are over years old. A．50 B．60 C．55 D．45 4．Every time when there is a serious accident in our country, he is always to come there. A．the first leader B．the last leader C．ready D．willing 5．This passage mainly tells us something about . A．the snowstorm in the south B．the earthquake in Sichuan C．an old man D．our premier—Wen Jiabao Keys: CCBAD 3