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2019年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版.doc
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2019年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 2019 江苏省 高考 英语 试卷 解析
2019年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分 听力(共两节)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15.答案是C. 1.(1分)Where does this conversation take place? A.In a classroom. B.In a hospital. C.In a museum. 【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 2.(1分)What does Jack want to do? A.Take fitness classes. B.Buy a pair of gym shoes. C.Change his work schedule. 【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 3.(1分)What are the speakers talking about? A.What to drink. B.Where to meet. C.When to leave. 【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 4.(1分)What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Strangers. 【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】C 【点评】略 5.(1分)Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A.She might want a ticket. B.She is looking for the man. C.She has an extra ticket. 【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 第二节(满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 6.(2分)听材料,回答下列问题. (1)How long did James run his business? A.10 years. B.13 years. C.15 years. (2)How does the woman feel about James' situation? A.Embarrassed. B.Concerned. C.Disappointed. 【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】CB 【点评】略 7.(3分)听材料,回答下列问题. (1)What has Kate's mother decided to do? A.Return to school. B.Change her job. C.Retire from work. (2)What did Kate's mother study at college? A.Oil painting. B.Art history. C.Business administration. (3)What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision? A.Disapproving. B.Ambiguous. C.Understanding. 【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】ACC 【点评】略 8.(3分)听材料,回答下列问题. (1)What is the man doing? A.Chairing a meeting. B.Hosting a radio program. C.Conducting a job interview. (2)What benefits Mary most in her job? A.Her wide reading. B.Her leaders' guidance. C.Her friends' help. (3)Who will Mary talk about next? A.Her teacher. B.Her father. C.Her mother. 【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】BAC 【点评】略 9.(4分)听材料,回答下列问题. (1)Why does the man seldom do exercise? A.He lacks motivation. B.He has a heart problem. C.He works all the time. (2)What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A.He's an athlete. B.He's a researcher. C.He's a journalist. (3)Why does the woman speak of a study? A.To encourage the man. B.To recommend an exercise. C.To support her findings. (4)How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly? A.300 minutes. B.150 minutes. C.75 minutes. 【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】ABAC 【点评】略 10.(3分)听材料,回答下列问题. (1)What did the scientists do to the road? A.They repaired it. B.They painted it. C.They blocked it. (2)Why are young birds drawn to the road surface? A.It's warm. B.It's brown. C.It's smooth. (3)What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment? A.To keep the birds there for a whole year. B.To help students study the birds well. C.To prevent the birds from being killed. 【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】BAC 【点评】略 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是B. 11.(1分)We have entered into an age_______dreams have the best chance of coming true.(  ) A.which B.what C.when D.that 【考点】H1:限制性定语从句.菁优网版权所有 【分析】我们已经进入了一个年代,这时梦想有最好的机会成真. 【解答】考查定语从句.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句,先行词是an age,定语从句中缺少时间状语,用when引导. 故选:C. 【点评】本题考查定语从句的用法,首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么,指人还是指物,时间还是地点,再分析从句缺少什么成分,缺主宾表,用关系代词,缺状语用关系副词. 12.(1分)The musician along with his band members_______ten performances in the last three months.(  ) A.gives B.has given C.have given D.give 【考点】E8:现在完成时;GH:主谓一致.菁优网版权所有 【分析】这个音乐家连同他的乐队成员在过去三个月中已经表演了十场. 【解答】考查时态和主谓一致.这句话的时间状语是in the last three months和现在完成时搭配,主语由along with连接,谓语和前面的the musician一致.用单数. 故选:B. 【点评】本题考查动词时态.根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态. 13.(1分)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients_______they need medical assistance.(  ) A.if only B.as if C.even though D.in case 【考点】92:从属连词.菁优网版权所有 【分析】医生将电话号码告诉病人以防他们需要医学帮助. 【解答】本题考查连词辨析.if only但愿;as if如果;even though即使;in case以防,根据句意和they need medical assistance可知答案. 故选:D. 【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案. 14.(1分)More wind power stations will_______to meet the demand for clean energy.(  ) A.take up B.clear up C.hold up D.spring up 【考点】A9:动词短语.菁优网版权所有 【分析】为了满足清洁能源的需求,将涌现出更多的风力发电站. 【解答】本题考查动词短语辨析.take up开始从事;clear up清除;hold up举起;spring up不断涌现.根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案. 故选:D. 【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案. 15.(1分)Scientists have obtained more evidence_______plastic is finding its way into the human body.(  ) A.what B.that C.which D.where 【考点】HE:同位语从句.菁优网版权所有 【分析】科学家们已经获得了更多的证据,证明塑料正在进入人体. 【解答】本题考查同位语从句,根据句意和结构可知evidence后面是同位语从句,从句内容和意思都完整,用that引导. 故选:B. 【点评】本题考查名词性从句,首先判断属于哪种名词性从句,再判断从句缺少什么成分,如果缺少主宾表,用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑问词根据句意判断. 16.(1分)Nowadays the_______for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.(  ) A.priority B.potential C.proportion D.pension 【考点】64:形容词词意辨析.菁优网版权所有 【分析】如今,旅游的重点从购物转向了食物和风景. 【解答】本题考查名词辨析.priority优先考虑的事情,重点;potential潜能;proportion比例;pension养老金.根据句意和 from shopping to food and scenery可知答案. 故选:A. 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案. 17.(1分)Favorable policies are _______to encourage employees' professional development.(  ) A.in effect B.in command C.in turn D.in shape 【考点】8B:介词短语.菁优网版权所有 【分析】优惠政策有效地鼓励了员工的职业发展. 【解答】本题考查介词短语辨析.in effect其实; 实际上;in command应付自如;in turn依次,轮流;in shape状态良好,根据句意和_______to encourage employees' professional development可知答案. 故选:A. 【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案. 18.(1分)Unlike traditional gyms,app﹣backed gyms offer people_______options to exercise.(  ) A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight 【考点】64:形容词词意辨析.菁优网版权所有 【分析】与传统健身房不同,应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供灵活的锻炼选择. 【解答】本题考查形容词辨析.casual随意的;regular定期的;flexible灵活的;tight紧的,根据句意和options to exercise可知答案. 故选:C. 【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案. 19.(1分)A few months after he had arrived in China,Mr.Smith_______in love with the people and culture there.(  ) A.would fall B.had fallen C.has fallen D.fell 【考点】E2:一般过去时.菁优网版权所有 【分析】史密斯先生抵达中国几个月后,爱上了那里的人民和文化. 【解答】本题考查动词时态.根据句意和结构可知fell in love发生在had arrived之前,是过去的动作. 故选:D. 【点评】本题考查动词时态,有时间条件状语从句的时候,注意使用主将从现,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,现在完成时代替将来完成时. 20.(1分)_______the convenience of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones.(  ) A.To enjoy B.Enjoying C.To have enjoyed D.Enjoy 【考点】BA:不定式.菁优网版权所有 【分析】为了享受数字支付的便利,许多老年人开始使用智能手机. 【解答】本题考查不定式的用法.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用不定式作目的状语. 故选:A. 【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,首先确定结构,然后确定和修饰的名词的关系,然后判断形式. 21.(1分)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing or we_______a good time together.(  ) A.had B.will have C.would have had D.had had 【考点】GJ:虚拟语气.菁优网版权所有 【分析】真可惜!你错过了观光,否则我们会在一起玩得很开心的. 【解答】本题考查虚拟语气.根据You missed the sightseeing可知,我们没有一起玩得开心.这是和过去相反的虚拟语气,用would have done. 故选:C. 【点评】本题考查虚拟条件句,表示和事实相反的情况,和不同的时间相反,主从句的时态不一样,平时要记忆清楚. 22.(1分)China's image is improving steadily, with more countries_______its role in international affairs.(  ) A.recognizing B.being recognized C.to be recognized D.recognized 【考点】HP:with的复合结构.菁优网版权所有 【分析】随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用,中国的形象正在稳步改善. 【解答】本题考查with复合结构.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用with复合结构, more countries和recognize是主动关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语. 故选:A. 【点评】本题考查with复合结构,使用with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构,非谓语动词,形容词,副词,介词短语或名词都可以做宾语补足语. 23.(1分)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_______by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.(  ) A.will install B.will have been installed C.are installed D.have been installed 【考点】F8:将来完成时的被动语态.菁优网版权所有 【分析】他们正在努力确保到2022年北京冬奥会的5G终端将已经被安装. 【解答】本题考查动词时态语态,根据句意和时间状语by 2022,可知b和将来时间搭配用将来完成时. 5G terminals和install是被动关系. 故选:B. 【点评】本题考查动词时态.根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态. 24.(1分)A city is the product of the human hand and mind,_______man's intelligence and creativity.(  ) A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring 【考点】AE:动词的辨析.菁优网版权所有 【分析】一个城市是人类的手和思维的产品,反映了人类的智慧和创造力. 【解答】考查动词辨析.resemble"相像";reflect"反映";review "回顾";restore"修复".根据句意和man's intelligence and creativity可知答案. 故选:B. 【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案. 25.(1分)﹣Let's take a coffee break. ﹣_______We've been working for hours.(  ) A.Why bother? B.What for? C.You got me there. D.You said it. 【考点】JI:语言交际.菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣﹣让我们喝咖啡休息一下.﹣﹣你说得对.我们已经工作几个小时了. 【解答】本题考查交际用语.why bother为什么费事?what for为什么;You got me there你把我难住了.You said it你说的对. 故选:D. 【点评】本题考查交际用语,交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能,是重要的考查形式,平时多积累一些交际用语,做题时要结合上下文做题. 第二节:完形填空(满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 26.(20分)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物种) that are (1) D  every day.The white﹣naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to(2) B the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their (3) C .Emma, a female crane, has been in their (4) A since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was(5) C by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected(6) B , though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had (7) A taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She(8) B to live with male cranes, and even had a(9) D for killing some of them, which made it (10) D for her to become a mother. (11) C ,the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction (灭绝) of this precious species.With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a (12) A  of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.This(13) D Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be(14) C , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the(15) D , and many other species appear headed toward extinction.(16) B ,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. How can we (17) B the ever﹣widening gap that separates us from other animals?Chris and Tim offered us the(18) C : human beings took it for granted that their(19) A held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better(20) A . (1)A.growing B.migrating C.competing D.disappearing (2)A.ban B.save C.split D.remove (3)A.abortion B.recreation C.reproduction D.administration (4)A.care B.eye C.mind D.story (5)A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized (6)A.bonus B.consequence C.victory D.sacrifice (7)A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully (8)A.liked B.refused C.decided D.hesitated (9)A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation (10)A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible (11)A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead (12)A.combination B.collection C.strategy D.system (13)A.forced B.forbade C.taught D.enabled (14)A.defeated B.grateful C.assured D.tolerant (15)A.list B.rise C.agenda D.decline (16)A.In contrast B.After all C.By the way D.On the contrary (17)A.leave B.bridge C.open D.identify (18)A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward (19)A.brains B.behaviors C.services D.projects (20)A.guide B.treat C.example D.companion 【考点】M9:日常生活类阅读.菁优网版权所有 【分析】本文为记叙文.讲述两位动物管理员努力保护濒危物种白枕鹤,他们对人与自然关系的有着深刻的理解. 【解答】(1)D.考查动词辨析.根据下文:going out of existence可知,有的物种每天都在渐渐走向消失(disappear).故选D. (2)B.考查动词辨析.根据下文:going out of existence可知,科学家正在尽力拯救这些物种,使它们免于(save)灭绝.故选B. (3)C.考查名词辨析.根据下文:helping endangered cranes with 可知,Chris和Tim在一家动物园工作,他们帮助濒危鹤类繁殖.abortion"人工流产";recreation"娱乐";reproduction"繁殖";administration"管理".故选C. (4)A.考查名词辨析.根据上文:helping endangered cranes with一只雌鹤Emma自从2004年来到这里后就一直受他们照顾(care).故选A. (5)C.考查动词辨析.根据下文:by human caretakers可知,Emma出生在国际鹤类基金会,是被人类护理员养大的(raise).故选C. (6)B.考查名词辨析.根据下文:and become deeply attached to humans可知,虽然它在那里过得很快乐,但这导致了一个出人意料的后果.bonus"奖励";consequence"后果";victory"胜利";sacrifice"牺牲".故选B. (7)A.考查副词辨析.根据下文:and become deeply attached to humans可知,它从未把自己当作一只鹤,和人类建立了很深的感情.never"从未".故选A. (8)B.考查动词辨析.根据下文:它拒绝(refused)和雄鹤一起生活,甚至因为会杀掉它们而出名,这让Emma无法成为母亲.故选B. (9)D.考查名词辨析.根据下文:它拒绝和雄鹤一起生活,甚至因为会杀掉它们而出名,这让Emma无法成为母亲.gift"天赋";skill"技巧";concern"担心";reputation"名声".故选D. (10)D.考查形容词辨析.根据下文:killing some of them可知,它拒绝和雄鹤一起生活,甚至因为会杀掉它们而名,这让Emma无法成为母亲.illegal"非法的";inspiring"鼓励人心的";important"重要的";impossible"不可能的".故选D. (11)C.考查副词辨析.根据下文:the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction 可知,但是这两位动物管理员不想看见这个珍贵的物种灭绝.Therefore"因此";Moreover"此外";However"但是";Instead"反而".故选C. (12)A.考查名词辨析.根据下文: artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction在耐心和努力下,他们成功地结合了人工繁殖和天然生育.combination"结合";collection"收集";strategy"策略";system"系统".故选A. (13)D.考查动词辨析.根据下文:to give birth to five baby cranes可知,这让Emma能够生出5只婴儿鹤.forced"强迫";forbade"禁止";taught"教育";enabled"让……能".故选D. (14)C.考查形容词辨析.根据下文:because the population of the crane in the wild ,但是在放心之前,他们必须做出更多努力,因为野外的鹤类数量依然在下降,而且许多其他物种似乎也在走向灭绝.defeated"失败的";grateful"感激的";assured"放心的";tolerant"宽容的".故选C. (15)D.考查名词辨析.根据下文:appear headed toward extinction可知,但是在放心之前,他们必须做出更多努力,因为野外的鹤类数量依然在下降(decline),而且许多其他物种似乎也在走向灭绝.agenda"日程".故选D. (16)B.考查短语辨析.根据下文:not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,可知,毕竟不是所有人都能意识到野生动物也有思想、感情,以及最重要的,同等的生存权利.In contrast"相反";Afterall"毕竟";By the way"顺便一提";On the contrary"相反地".故选B. (17)B.考查动词辨析.根据下文:ever﹣widening gap that separates us from other animals可知,我们该如何消除与其他动物之间不断拉大的距离呢.leave"离开";bridge"消除";open"打开";identify"认出".故选B. (18)C.考查名词辨析.根据下文:human beings took it for granted 可知,Chris和Tim给了我们答案.course"课程";excuse"借口";answer"答案";reward"奖励".故选C. (19)A.考查名词辨析.根据下文: all the solutions, but maybe人类认为自己的大脑内储藏着所有的解决方法,但或许跟随内心才能更好地指导前路.brains"大脑";behaviors"行动";services"服务";projects"项目".故选A. (20)A.考查名词辨析.根据下文:their hearts can be a better可知,人类认为自己的大脑内储藏着所有的解决方法,但或许跟随内心才能更好地指导前路.guide"指导";treat"款待";example"例子";companion"伴侣".故选A. 【点评】本题为完形填空,首先要通读全文,掌握大意,然后仔细阅读,分析每句话的含义和上下文的关联,结合每道题四个选项的含义找出最贴切的选项. 第三部分:阅读理解(满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 27.(4分) Whatever your age or interests,Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable. High energy If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern. And don't forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling. High minded Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you'll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become

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