2018年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 .doc

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will James do tomorrow? A．Watch a TV program. B．Give a talk. C．Write a report. 2．What can we say about the woman? A．She’s generous. B．She’s curious. C．She’s helpful. 3．When does the train leave? A．At 6：30. B．At 8：30. C．At 10：30. 4．How does the woman go to work? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman regret? A．Giving up her research. B．Dropping out of college. C．Changing her major. 7．What is the woman interested in studying now? A．Ecology. B．Education. C．Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the man? A．A hotel manager. B．A tour guide. C．A taxi driver. 9．What is the man doing for the woman? A．Looking for some local foods. B．Showing her around the seaside. C．Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In an office. B．At home. C．At a restaurant. 11．What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A．Go to a concert. B．Visit a friend. C．Work extra hours. 12．Who is Alice going to call? A．Mike. B．Joan. C．Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does the woman meet the man? A．To look at an apartment. B．To deliver some furniture. C．To have a meal together. 14．What does the woman like about the carpet? A．Its color. B．Its design. C．Its quality. 15．What does the man say about the kitchen? A．It’s a good size. B．It’s newly painted. C．It’s adequately equipped. 16．What will the woman probably do next? A．Go downtown. B．Talk with her friend. C．Make payment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Movie fans. B．News reporters. C．College students. 18．When did the speaker take English classes? A．Before he left his hometown. B．After he came to America. C．When he was 15 years old. 19．How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A．He’s proud. B．He’s sympathetic. C．He’s grateful. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．How education shaped his life. B．How his language skills improved. C．How he managed his business well. 答案　1.B　2.C　3.C　4.B　5.A　6.B　7.A　8.B 9．C　10.C　11.A　12.B　13.A　 14.A　15.C　16.B 17．C　18.B　19.C　20.A 听力原文 Text 1 W：James，you’ve been watching TV for the whole evening.What’s on? M：It’s a science program on the origin of the universe.I’ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. Text 2 M：Hello! Do you have The Best of Mozart? W：Er...sorry.We’ve just sold out.But we can order one for you.If you give us your number，we’ll call you when the CD arrives. Text 3 W：We’d better be going now.Or we’ll be late for the train. M：No rush.It’s 8：30 now.We still have two hours. Text 4 M：I am so tired of trying all those hours to work. W：Yeah，I know what you mean.I used to drive two hours to work each day.But now I live within walking distance of my office.I don’t even need a bike. Text 5 W：Hi，Andy.I didn’t see you in Professor Smith’s class yesterday.What happened? M：Well，I had a headache，so I called him and asked for sick leave. Text 6 W：The biggest mistake I made...eh...was leaving college in my last year and not completing my education.So I’m thinking of going back to school. M：School？To study what? W：Ecology.I’m interested in the relationship between humans and nature. M：Cool! Is it what you studied years ago? W：No，I majored in chemistry then. Text 7 M：Good morning，madam.I’m your guide for this trip. W：How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I’m going to stay at? M：Yes，of course! The Grand Hotel opened in 1990，and it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway.It’s the most beautiful hotel here. W：That sounds great! M：And there are some restaurants outside.So at dinner time，you’d have a lot of choices. W：That’s really nice.I like to have some local foods while traveling.What about the scenery around it? M：The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean. W：Oh，I think I will love this hotel. Text 8 W：Hi，Mike. M：Hi，Alice.Nice to see you.You don’t often come here. W：I usually have fast food delivered to my office.I just come here for a change today. M：The environment here is good，clean and relatively quiet. W：Yeah.And I heard the food is tasty.By the way，are you going to the concert tomorrow evening? M：Yes，are you? W：Yeah! Catherine was supposed to go with me，but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow.Do you know anyone who might like to go? M：No，but if you like，I can ask around.Eh...Joan might want to go. W：Oh，yes，she is a great fan of classical music.I’ll give her a ring after lunch. Text 9 W：Hi.I’ve only just arrived. M：Oh，good.Now，here are the keys.Let’s go in.There are two apartments.The one for rent is on the right.Do come in. W：Thank you.I like the carpet.The color is nice，isn’t it? M：Yes，and this apartment is in good condition.Here is your lounge. W：Where would we eat? M：There is this corner here，or you can use your kitchen.Come and see. W：The kitchen is quite small. M：Yeah，but it has everything—cooker，fridge，even a dish­washer. W：And there are lots of cupboards. M：Let me show you the bedrooms.This is the smaller one. W：It’s a good size，though. M：Now come into the other bedroom.You can see the bathroom，too. W：Yes，it is very nice.But I’ll have to ask my friend first and we will come together.I understand it’s $ 800 a month. M：Yes，but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive. W：Well，thank you.I will be in touch. Text 10 M：Thank you very much.Thank you，Doctor Johnson.Well，it is really great to be back at university again.The thing that I wanted to tell you today is this：Education is important.When I came to the US，I was only thinking about being a carpenter，but I could not read the newspaper.And I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this.So I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students.I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university.You know，when you’re fifteen years old in my country，you finish school and then you learn a trade.And that’s exactly what I did.When I was fifteen years old，I learned how to be a carpenter.A year later，I came to America.Luckily，I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes，business classes and history classes.And I became a full­time college student.And today when I look back，I’m so happy because you never know where life will take you.All of a sudden，I started making money because I was really good at math.You know，how to work out everything with math is so important.This is something that I learned when I started my own business，which is doing really well. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 答案　B 21．By boat is the only way to get here，which is we arrived. A．where B．when C．why D．how 答案　D 解析　句意为：坐船是到达这里的唯一方法，这就是我们如何(how)到达的。where表地点；when表时间；why表原因；how表方式。 22．Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might the things they see. A．indicate B．investigate C．imitate D．innovate 答案　C 解析　句意为：孩子们不应该有机会接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿(imitate)他们看到的东西。C项imitate“模仿”符合语境。indicate表明，暗示；investigate调查；innovate创新，改革。 23．Self­driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A．that B．where C．which D．when 答案　B 解析　句意为：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线的领域。分析句子结构可知，area作定语从句的先行词，从句中缺少地点状语，要用where引导。that和which为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；when是关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语。 24．It’s strange that he have taken the books without the owner’s permission. A．would B．should C．could D．might 答案　B 解析　句意为：很奇怪，他竟然未经主人同意就拿走了那些书。此处should作情态动词，表示“竟然”，符合句意，故选B。 25．Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which a clear road map and timetable. A．calls for B．calls on C．calls off D．calls up 答案　A 解析　句意为：发展长江经济带是一个系统化项目，该项目要求(call for)有清晰的路线图和时间表。call for要求，需要；call on拜访，号召；call off取消；call up打电话。 26．Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period， the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. A．having exceeded B．to exceed C．exceeded D．exceeding 答案　D 解析　句意为：在这段时期创造了大约13 500个新工作，超过了市场分析师认为的12 000个的预期数量。were created是谓语，因此exceed只能用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语。A项having exceeded表示exceed的动作发生在were created之前，不符合语境；B项to exceed不能作伴随状语；C项exceeded表示主语与exceed之间为被动关系，也不符合语境。故选D。 27．There is a good social life in the village，and I wish I a second chance to become more involved. A．had B．will have C．would have had D．have had 答案　A 解析　句意为：在这个村子里社交生活良好，我希望我能再有机会更多地参与其中。I wish后接从句，从句要用虚拟语气。叙述与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语用did(be动词用were)；叙述与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语用had done；叙述与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语用would/could do。由语境可知，此处叙述与现在事实相反的假设，故选A。 28．—You know what？I’ve got a New Year concert ticket. —Oh， You’re kidding. A．so what? B．go ahead. C．come on. D．what for? 答案　C 解析　句意为：——你猜怎么着？我有一张新年音乐会的票。——噢，得了吧。你在开玩笑吧。so what意为“那又怎么样呢”，表示对对方说的话不以为然；go ahead意为“去吧，干吧”，用于鼓励别人；come on可意为“加油”，用于激励别人，也可意为“得了吧，怎么会呢”，表示不相信；what for用于询问目的，意为“为了什么”。由语境可知C项正确。 29． you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. A．Once B．Unless C．If D．When 答案　B 解析　句意为：你如果睡不好的话，一两个晚上后就会失去集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性的能力。B项unless意为“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。once一旦；if如果；when当……的时候。 30．I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years. A．had been carried out B．would be carried out C．is being carried out D．has been carried out 答案　A 解析　句意为：上个月我被派到那个村子里去看了看在过去的两年里这个发展计划实施得怎么样了。根据in the past two years可知应用完成时，先排除B、C两项；再根据carry out发生在was sent之前可知，应用过去完成时的被动语态，故选A。 31．Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e­mailing each other，for we more convenient electronic communication tools by then. A．have developed B．had developed C．will have developed D．developed 答案　C 解析　句意为：在2025年我们有望不用再互相发电子邮件了，因为到那时我们将已经研制出更便捷的电子交流工具了。根据句中的in 2025以及by then可知，后面应用将来完成时will have done，故选C项。 32．Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the you’ve made. A．assignment B．association C．acquisition D．assumption 答案　D 解析　句意为：努力弄明白实际正在发生的事情，而不是按照你做出的假设去行动。D项assumption意为“假设”，符合语境。you’ve made是定语从句，修饰assumption，make an assumption意为“做出假设”。assignment任务，作业；association联系；acquisition获得，得到。 33．China’s soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. A．in line with B．in reply to C．in return for D．in honour of 答案　A 解析　句意为：中国的软实力在增长，这与中国在全球范围内得到越来越多的欣赏和理解是一致的。A项in line with意为“与……一致”，符合语境。in reply to回复，答复；in return for作为对……的回报；in honour of为了向……表示尊敬。 34．Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is to invest in sufficient training for his staff. A．keen B．reluctant C．anxious D．ready 答案　B 解析　句意为：虽然宾馆的服务很差，但经理仍然不愿意投资对员工进行充分的培训。B项reluctant意为“不情愿的”，符合语境。keen渴望的，着迷的；anxious担心的，焦虑的；ready准备好的，愿意的。 35．—What happened？Your boss seems to . —Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press? A．be over the moon B．laugh his head off C．be all ears D．fly off the handle 答案　D 解析　句意为：——发生了什么事？你的老板似乎 。——难道你不知道他的秘书把这个秘密报告泄露给了新闻记者了吗？D项fly off the handle意为“大发雷霆”，符合语境。be over the moon欣喜若狂；laugh his head off大笑不止，狂笑不已；be all ears全神贯注地听，洗耳恭听。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse，Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a 37 disease.There was no 38 ，only pain relief. Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a 39 journey，as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者) guide. This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery.When leaving home，Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles，with the 42 hamburger shop treat. Wild camping is 43 in England.To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial 47 ，found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey. 49 ，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better，with re­found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes 51 to a thread，but we were alive.” During the journey，Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes，“ 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare，an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book.It had also given me a 54 ，either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.” 36．A.drawn up B．used up C．backed up D．kept up 答案　B 解析　文章开头交代，夫妻俩因投资不当而变得无家可归。由此可推知，为了支付律师费，他们的积蓄被用完(use up)了。draw up起草，(车辆)停下；back up支持；keep up保持，继续。 37．A.mild B．common C．preventable D．serious 答案　D 解析　由空前的“to make matters worse”(更糟糕的是)及后文的提示“only pain relief”可知Moth被诊断出得了重(serious)病。mild温和的，轻微的；common常见的；preventable可预防的。 38．A.cure B．luck C．care D．promise 答案　A 解析　由空后的“only pain relief”可知，此处是说该病无法治愈(cure)。luck运气，好运；care关怀，照料；promise许诺，答应。 39．A.business B．walking C．bus D．rail 答案　B 解析　由空后的hikers可知是徒步旅行，故选walking。business商业；bus公共汽车；rail铁路。 40．A.expected B．frightening C．disappointing D．surprising 答案　D 解析　由下文可知这次徒步旅行收到了惊人的(surprising)康复效果。expected预期的；frightening吓人的；disappointing令人失望的。 41．A.budget B．revenue C．compensation D．allowance 答案　A 解析　空前提到，他们只有320英镑，空后提到他们以煮面条为食，由此可知他们计划保持低预算(budget)。revenue税收，收益；compensation补偿费，赔偿金；allowance津贴，零用钱。 42．A.frequent B．occasional C．abundant D．constant 答案　B 解析　因为预算低，他们只能靠煮面条过活，偶尔(occasional)去汉堡店款待一下自己。空后的treat是名词，有“款待”之意。因为预算低，所以去汉堡店不可能是frequent“频繁的”、abundant“充足的”或constant“经常的”。 43．A.unpopular B．lawful C．attractive D．illegal 答案　D 解析　由下文的“To avoid being caught”(避免被抓)可知，在英国，野外宿营是非法的(illegal)。unpopular不流行的；lawful合法的；attractive吸引人的。 44．A.soon B．early C．late D．slowly 答案　C 解析　为了避免被抓，他们只好很晚(late)才撑起帐篷并且一早就把帐篷收起来。显然，该空与early相对，只能选late。soon快，不久；early早；slowly缓慢地。 45．A.harder B．easier C．cheaper D．funnier 答案　A 解析　根据常识及下文的Raynor浑身疼痛可知夫妻俩很快发现，他们在50多岁时的徒步旅行比记忆中20多岁时的徒步旅行艰难多了(harder)。easier更容易的；cheaper更便宜的；funnier更有趣的。 46．A.rolled B．bled C．ached D．trembled 答案　C 解析　通读上下文可知，夫妻俩都50多岁了，每天徒步旅行，Raynor浑身疼痛(ache all over)，想洗