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2013年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版
2013
江苏省
高考
英语
试卷
解析
2013年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
1.(1.5分)What does the man want to do?
A.Take photos
B.Buy a camera
C.Help the woman.
【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.(1.5分)What are the speakers talking about?
A.A noisy night.
B.Their life in town.
C.A place of living.
【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(1.5分)Where is the man now?
A.on his way B.In a restaurant C.At home.
【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.(1.5分)What will Celia do?
A.Find a player.
B.Watch a game.
C.Play basketball.
【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.(1.5分)What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A.Saturday.
B.Sunday.
C.Monday.
【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
6.(3分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
6.What is Sara going to do?
A.Buy John a gift.
B.Give John a surprise.
C.Invite John to France.
7.What does the man think of Sara's plan?
A.Funny.
B.Exciting.
C.Strange.
【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BB
【点评】略
7.(3分)听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.
8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A.She has to give up her travel plan.
B.She wants to visit another city.
C.She needs to put off her test.
9.What does Diana want Peter to do?
A.Help her with her study.
B.Take a book to her friend.
C.Teach a geography lesson.
【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.(4.5分)听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10.Why does the man call the woman?
A.To tell her about her new job.
B.To ask about her job program.
C.To plan a meeting with her.
11.Who needs a new flat?
A.Alex.
B.Andrea.
C.Miranda.
12.Where is the woman now?
A.In Baltimore.
B.In New York.
C.In Avon.
【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BBB
【点评】略
9.(6分)(1)What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A.Where the restaurant is.
B.Whether the prices are low.
C.How well the food is prepared.
(2)When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A.After he came back to Sweden.
B.Before he went to the United States.
C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
(3)What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A.Talk to people in the street.
B.Speak to taxi drivers.
C.Ask hotel clerks.
(4)What do we know about Jan?
A.He cooks for a restaurant.
B.He travels a lot for his work.
C.He prefers American food.
【考点】17:短文理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.(6分)听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.
17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A.It's a new building. B.It's a small town. C.It's a public place.
18.When do Parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A.Saturday nights. B.Sunday afternoons. C.Fridays and Saturdays.
19.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A.Via del Mar Street. B.Fernmando Street. C.Hermandes Street.
20.Why does the Speaker like Horatio Street best?
A.It has an old stone surface.
B.It is named after a writer.
C.It has famous university.
【考点】17:短文理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
11.(1分)Generally,students'inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.( )
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【考点】AE:动词的辨析.菁优网版权所有
【分析】一般说来,别人对其期望值高的学生,他们的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的
【解答】答案:A 题干中主语是motivation,谓语动词要用单数;句意表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态.故选A.
【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点,搭配较多,用法灵活.学习时,要注意积累.尤其是相似或相近的用法,要注意区分和掌握.
12.(1分)﹣The T﹣shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
﹣________?But I promise you we'll look into it right away.( )
A.Who says B.How come C.What for D.Why worry
【考点】JI:语言交际.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我收到的体血衫与网上所展示的(图片)不同.
﹣﹣﹣怎么会这样呢?但是我承诺/答应你我们将立即调查这件事.
【解答】答案B.A项"谁说的";C项"为何?";D项"为何忧伤";B项"怎么会这样呢";根据答句中"But I promise you we'll look into it right away"提示可知,说话者对对方所说的事(收到的体血衫与网上所展示的图片不同)也感到难以置信,表示要调查此事.因此B项符合语境,故选B.
【点评】本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系.其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆.
13.(1分)﹣The town is so beautiful!I just love it.
﹣Me too.The character of the town is well .( )
A.qualified B.preserved C.decorated D.simplified
【考点】AE:动词的辨析.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣小镇多漂亮啊!我喜欢.﹣我也是.小镇的特点要保留好.
【解答】答案:B qualify合格;preserve保存,保留;decorate装点,装饰;simplify简化.句意表达的是保存好选择的特点,故选B.
【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点,搭配较多,用法灵活.学习时,要注意积累.尤其是相似或相近的用法,要注意区分和掌握.
14.(1分)Lionel Messi,________ the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.( )
A.set B.setting C.to set D.having set
【考点】B2:现在分词的完成式.菁优网版权所有
【分析】尼奥内尔.梅西,创造了年度进球最多的记录,被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球员.
【解答】答案:D
题干中set the record for the most goals in a calendar year是作Messi的后置定语,两者构成主动关系,要用现在分词;句意表达的set动作发生在consider之前,要用分词的完成式.故选D.
【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的一种,表达主动或进行;过去分词表达被动或完成;动词不定式表达未发生的动作.学习时,要注意区分和掌握.
15.(1分)﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
﹣Sure.I _______ a report at home.( )
A.will be writing B.will have written
C.have written D.have been writing
【考点】E7:将来进行时.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣明天上午我可以用一下你的车吗?
﹣﹣可以.明天上午我会在写报告.
【解答】答案:A.
结合句意"明天上午我会在写报告"可知,答语强调的是明天上午自己在干的事情,所以用将来进行时.故选A.
【点评】将来进行时的标志就是表达将来的某个时间正在发生或者进行的动作,结合句意或者时间状语即可做出正确选择.
16.(1分)I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. .The party on July 1st I shall be pleased to attend.( )
A.On account of B.In response to
C.In view of D.With regard to
【考点】8B:介词短语.菁优网版权所有
【分析】每当我收到你的邮件我都很开心.关于七月一号的聚会,我很乐意参加.
【解答】答案:D 本题考查短语辨析.on account of由于;in response to对…作出回应;in view of鉴于;with regard to关于.句意表达的是:电子邮件中提到的关于聚会的事.
故选:D.
【点评】介词短语搭配较多,用法灵活.学习时,要注意积累.对那些相似短语要注意区分和掌握.
17.(1分)"Never for a second,"the boy says,"________ that my father would come to my rescue".( )
A.I doubted B.do I doubt
C.I have doubted D.did I doubt
【考点】GB:倒装句.菁优网版权所有
【分析】这个男孩说:男孩说他一刻也没怀疑过他父亲会来救他.
【解答】答案为D
当否定副词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时,句子常用部分倒装.故本题要用部分倒装.再根据would come to…可知,是在讲过去发生的事,故用过去时.故选D.
【点评】部分倒装,部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前.如果句中没有谓语,就用助动词或情态动词.否定意义的词放句首用部分倒装英语中构成部分倒装的主要情形有:
1.含否定意义的词(如 never,hardly,seldom,little,few,not until,not,not only,no sooner,no longer,nowhere,by no means 等)置于句首时,其后用部分倒装.如:
Never have I seen read such a book.我从未读过那样的书.
2.only 加状语(副词/介词短语/从句)放在句首时,其后用部分倒装.如:
Only in this way can you do it well.只有这样你才能做好.
3.so/neither/nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用"so/neither/nor+助动词+主语"这样的倒装句式.如:
He can sing English songs and so can I.他会唱英语歌,我也会.
4.当虚拟条件句含有 were,should,had 时,可省略 if,将 were,should,had 置于句首.如:
Were I Tom(=If I were Tom),I would refuse.如果我是汤姆,我就会拒绝.
5.so…that 结构中,将 so+adj./adv.置于句首时,其后要用倒装语序.如:
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里.
18.(1分)In the global economy,a new drug for cancer, it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.( )
A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever
【考点】92:从属连词.菁优网版权所有
【分析】在全球经济环境下,一种治癌新药,无论在什么地方被发现,都会给世界上创造出很多经济发展的可能性.
【解答】答案:C
题干中it is discovered是一个完整的句子,要用连接副词,whatever,whoever,whichever都是连接代词,要充当从句的主语或宾语.
故选:C.
【点评】连词用来连接从句.按照类型可分为:从属连词,连接代词,连接副词.学习时,要注意区分和掌握.
19.(1分)Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.( )
A.get over B.look over C.take over D.come over
【考点】A9:动词短语.菁优网版权所有
【分析】团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的渴望﹣﹣以避免犯错所带来的尴尬.
【解答】答案:A.
get over克服;恢复;熬过;look over查看;仔细检查;take over接收,接管;come over过来,来访.根据句意"团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的渴望﹣﹣想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬."可知,A项为正确答案.
【点评】本题考查的是动词短语,要熟悉选项中短语的意思,并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项.
20.(1分)I should not have laughed if I you were serious.( )
A.thought B.would think
C.had thought D.have thought
【考点】GJ:虚拟语气.菁优网版权所有
【分析】如果我认为你是认真的,我就不会笑了.
【解答】答案:C
根据句意可知,本句是虚拟条件句.由于主句使用了should+have+done的形式,因此这里应表示与过去事实相反的假设,故if从句应使用过去完成时(had+done);
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查了虚拟条件句的用法.做本题时,需要掌握:当虚拟条件句表示与过去事实相反的假设时,主句使用should(not)+have+done的形式,从句应使用过去完成时.
21.(1分)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins,the city took on a new look.( )
A.reducing B.reduced
C.being reduced D.having reduced
【考点】B1:现在分词的被动式.菁优网版权所有
【分析】在遭受大地震沦为废墟后不久,这座城市就呈现出新的面貌.
【解答】答案:C
短语搭配,be reduced to ruins表示"被…沦为废墟";句中be reduced to ruins是和suffering from并列,同时作介词after的宾语,要用动词的ing形式.
故选:C.
【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的一种,表达主动或进行;过去分词表达被动或完成;动词不定式表达未发生的动作.学习时,要注意区分和掌握.
22.(1分)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.( )
A.where B.when C.what D.which
【考点】59:关系代词;H2:非限制性定语从句.菁优网版权所有
【分析】世界银行的总裁说他对中国有感情,他还记得早在童年时他就开始了这种深厚的感情.
【解答】答案D.逗号之前主句,逗号是非限制性定语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句,指代passion,并与starring as early as…一起构成动名词复合结构在定语从句中remember的宾语.从句可还原为:He remembers the passion starring as early….A和B两项在定语从句中作状语.C项不引导定语从句,故选D项.
【点评】本题考查非限制性定语从句.解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构,非限制性定语从句中逗号是一个明显的标志,然后分析非限制性定语从句中的成分,如果缺成分用关系代词,如果不缺成分用关系副词.
23.(1分)With inspiration from other food cultures,American food culture can take a for the better.( )
A.share B.chance C.turn D.lead
【考点】35:名词的词义辨析.菁优网版权所有
【分析】有了其它饮食文化的启发,美国的饮食文化开始朝着好的方向发展.
【解答】答案:C
take a turn for the better好转,柳暗花明;其反义结构是take a turn for the worse恶化,急转直下.故选C.
【点评】名词的词义辨析是常考题型.平时学习时要注意积累,特别是近义短语和固定搭配,要注意区分和掌握.
24.(1分)﹣What about your self﹣drive trip yesterday?
﹣Tiring!The road is being widened,and we_________ a rough ride.( )
A.had B.have C.would have D.have had
【考点】E2:一般过去时.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你昨天的自驾游怎么样?
﹣﹣太累了!路正在加宽,我们一路很颠簸.
【解答】答案:A
根据对话的语境可知,是在谈论昨天的自驾游,要用一般过去式.故选A项.
【点评】考查一般过去式.要根据语境或时间状语判断,然后再记住这种时态的句式结构.
25.(1分)﹣Thank you for the flowers.
﹣ I thought they might cheer you up.( )
A.That's right B.All right
C.I mall right D.It's all right
【考点】JI:语言交际.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣谢谢你的花.
﹣﹣别客气.我认为他们可能会让你心情好起来的.
【解答】答案:D.
That's right 那是对的. All right 好吧,I'm all right我很好.It's all right 不用谢,别客气.Thank you的答语是It's all right.故选D.
【点评】对于交际用语要分析句子的具体语境,搞明白前后之间的逻辑关系.
四、标题
26.(20分)I used to believe in the American Dream,which meant a job,a mortgage (按揭),credit cards,success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else,all of us (36) A chasing the same thing.
One year,through a series of unhappy events,it all fell(37) B .I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.I (38) D the countryside for some place I could rent for the (39) D possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road (40) C the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was (41) B ,full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner,rented it,and (42) C a corner to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me,(43) A slowly,they started teaching me the (44) D of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets,candles,and tools,and began (45) A around to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a (46) C American Dream﹣not the one of individual achievement but of (47) A .
What I had believed in,all those things I thought were (48) D for a civilized life,were nonexistent in this place.(49) A on the mountain,my most valuable possessions were my (50) B with my neighbors.
Four years later,I moved back into (51) C .I saw many people were having a really hard time,(52) B their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to (53) C a handful of people.There are four of us now in the house,but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places.We'd all be in (54) B if we hadn't banded together.
The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about what I can get for myself; it's about (55) D we can all get by together.
36.A.separately
B.equally
C.violently
D.naturally
37.A.off
B.apart
C.over
D.out
38.A.crossed
B.left
C.toured
D.searched
39.A.fullest
B.largest
C.fairest
D.cheapest
40.A.at
B.through
C.over
D.round
41.A.occupied
B.abandoned
C.emptied
D.robbed
42.A.turned
B.approached
C.cleared
D.cut
43.A.but
B.although
C.otherwise
D.for
44.A.benefit
B.lesson
C.nature
D.art
45.A.sticking
B.looking
C.swinging
D.turning
46.A.wild
B.real
C.different
D.remote
47.A.neighborliness
B.happiness
C.friendliness
D.kindness
48.A.unique
B.expensive
C.rare
D.necessary
49.A.Up
B.Down
C.Deep
D.Along
50.A.cooperation
B.relationships
C.satisfaction
D.appointments
51.A.reality
B.society
C.town
D.life
52.A.creating
B.losing
C.quitting
D.offering
53.A.put in
B.turn in
C.take in
D.get in
54.A.yards
B.shelters
C.camps
D.cottages
55.A.when
B.what
C.whether
D.how.
【考点】M6:人生感悟类阅读.菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,在困境中来到乡下,在邻里之间的帮助下,我的思想转变了:美国梦是一个共享的梦.
【解答】36.A 考查副词的词义辨析.所有的人都各自地追逐着同样的东西.separately各自地,分别地,符合题意.而equally平等地,violently猛烈地,暴力地,naturally自然地,皆不合题意.
37.B 动词短语辨析.由不好的事及下文我独自一人无家可归,可知一切都失败了.fall apart崩溃,失败,符合题意.
38.D 动词词义辨析.我在乡下搜索寻找一个可以租的地方.search…for…搜索某一范围找某个东西,符合题意.
39.D 形容词词义辨析.由上文我只有56美元,可知是找一个最便宜的出租地,故选D项.
40.C 考查上下文理解与推测.在河流的上方用over.
41.B 考查上下文理解与推测,充满破玻璃和垃圾,可知是一个废弃的地方.abandoned 废弃的,遗弃的,符合题意.occupied忙碌的,被占的.
42.C 由上文房子充满破玻璃和垃圾,所以,要先清理出一个角落才能入住.clear清理,符合题意.
43.A 上句当地人不认识我,下句他们开始教给我,之间是转折关系,用but连接两个并列分句.
44.D 由下文"邻居们放下毯子,蜡烛,工具"等等,可知这是作邻居的艺术,故选D项.
45.A 邻居们放下东西,停下来聊天.stick around停留,逗留,符合题意.
46.C 考查上下文理解与推测.由下文"不是个人的成就,而是…"与我原本以为的完全不同,故选C项.
47.A 考查上下文理解与推测.由上文可知,作者感动的是邻里之间的和睦关系,故选A项.neighborliness睦邻,亲近,和睦,符合题意.
48.D 原本我认为对于城市生活必需的东西,故选D项.
49.A 由上文信息他的房子是在four miles up a winding mountain road可知这里的人们是住在山上,故选A项.
50.B 由上文12空处,可以看出,我最珍贵的财产就是我与邻居们的关系.故选B项.
51.C 考查上下文理解与推测.由move back搬回,可知又回到镇上,故选C项.
52.B 由下文我租了房子给人住,可以知道很多人失去了工作和房子,选losing.
53.C 我租了足够大的房子收留一些人,take in收留,留宿,符合题意.put in输入,turn in上交,get in收割,皆不合题意.
54.B 如果我们不联合起来,我们全都要住在收容所里.shelter收留所,遮蔽处,符合题意.
55.D about后面的从句不缺主语、宾语、表语,因此不选what;也没有是否(whether)的意思;也没涉及时间(when)问题,因此只能选how.
【点评】完形填空是考查语言的应用能力.解题时在理解文章大意的情况下,要充分考虑语境和上下文暗示.对于故事类的文章,因为情节性较强,要特别留心.
第三部分:阅读理解(共4小题;每小题4分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
27.(4分)
56.The leaflet is to inform visitors of the Park's D
A.advanced management B.thrill performances
C.entertainment facilities D.thoughtful services
57.A visitor to the Park can B
A.rent a stroller outside Front Gate B.ask for first aid by Thunder Run
C.smoke in the Water Park D.leave his pet at KidZville.
【考点】O3:广告布告类阅读.菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,题材是加拿大游乐园的旅游指导宣传页.作者通过游客服务、饮食选择、ATM机服务、宠物的照料、急救、婴儿车、储物柜和轮椅的租用及吸烟的规定等方面为游客的旅游进行全方面的指导服务.
【解答】56.D 细节理解题.从文章中的关键信息"Guest Services""Food & Drink Options""ATMs""Pet Care""First Aid""Stroller,Locker and Wheelchair Rentals""Smoking Policy"可知,这个宣传单的目的是告知游客们有关Canada's Wonderland公园提供的体贴周到的服务信息.所以选D项.
57.B 细节理解题.从"First Aid"中的"tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them come to your location"可知,如果游客需要急救的话,他们可以让公园工作人员叫医务人员过来.所以选B项.
【点评】解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点.
28.(6分)We've considered several ways of paying to cut inline:hiring line standers,buying tickets from scalpers (票贩子),or purchasing line cutting privileges directly from,say,an airline or an amusement park.Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals of the market (paying a price for faster service).
Markets and queues﹣paying and waiting﹣are two different ways of allocating things,and each is appropriate to different activities.The