六级词汇讲义.doc

提高英语的方法： 1、每天保证一定的阅读量。 2、短期内迅速突破词汇量。 六级不考语法，只考词汇。 六级最爱词汇： deprive of 剥夺 摸底：Unit 8 41. For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care. A) pertinent B) appropriate C) acute D) persistent 42. Among all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important. A) massive B) quantitative C) surplus D) formidable 注：massive 大量的 43. Mr. Smith became very ______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake. A) ingenious B) empirical C) objective D) indignant 注：indignant 愤怒的 44. Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ______ ones. A) turbulent B) tragic C) vulnerable D) suspicious 45. The ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike. A) incompatible B) exceeding C) instantaneous D) eternal 注：eternal 永恒的，永远的（六级最爱） 46. She remains confident and ______ untroubled by our present problems. A) indefinitely B) infinitely C) optimistically D) seemingly 注：infinitely 非常地，无限地，极大地 47. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ______. A) simultaneously B) spontaneously C) homogeneously D) contemporarily 注：三剑客词汇：simultaneously，spontaneously，contemporarily 48. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ______. A) vain B) vicinity C) court D) jail 注：vicinity 附近，邻近 49. Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ______ in every family's budget. A) nutrition B) expenditure C) routine D) provision 注：1. expenditure 花费 2. budget 预算（六级最爱） 50. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ______ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars. A) configuration B) constitution C) condemnation D) contamination 注：2道理科题；2道文科题；1道环保题。 51. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the ______ from fall to winter. A) transmission B) transformation C) transition D) transfer 注：1. transmission 广播电视节目的传送；疾病的传播；文化的传递 2. transformation 变革 3. transition 季节的过度，时间的更替，社会制度的转型 4. transfer 转学，调任工作 52. I think we need to see an investment ______ before we make an expensive mistake. A) guide B) entrepreneur C) consultant D) assessor 注：consultant 顾问 53. The ______ on this apartment expires in a year's time. A) treaty B) lease C) engagement D) subsidy 注：lease 租约 54. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state ______. A) pensions B) earnings C) salaries D) donations 注：pensions 养老金 55. There is supposed to be a safety ______ which makes it impossible for trains to collide. A) appliance B) accessory C) machine D) mechanism 56. After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______. A) deteriorated B) dispersed C) dissipated D) drained 注：1. drain （强调结果）耗尽 2. disperse （强调过程） 3. dissipate （强调过程） 57. No one can function properly if they are _______ of adequate sleep. A) deprived B) ripped C) stripped D) contrived 注：deprive of 剥夺（六级最爱） 58. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______ by a dictator. A) depressed B) immersed C) oppressed D) cursed 注：1. oppress 压制 2. curse 诅咒 59. Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ______ towards producing workers. A) harnessed B) hatched C) motivated D) geared 注：gear 调整以适应 60. The prospect of increased prices has already ______ worries. A) provoked B) irritated C) inspired D) hoisted 注：provoke 引起，引发 61. The suspect ______ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime. A) advocated B) alleged C) addressed D) announced 62. Although the colonists ______ to some extent with the native Americans , the Indians' influence on American culture and language was not extensive. A) migrated B) matched C) mingled D) melted 注：mingle 混合（六级最爱） 63. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _______ well to human needs. A) adheres B) reflects C) conforms D) satisfies 注：conform to 表符合 64. The wings of the bird still ______ after it had been shot down. A) slapped B) scratched C) flapped D) fluctuated 注：1. flap 拍动 2. slap 掴耳光 3. scratch 用爪子抓、刮、挠；scratch your head 思考；scowl 皱眉头 4. fluctuate 波动 65. The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ______ relations between the two countries. A) tumble B) jeopardize C) manipulate D) intimidate 注：jeopardize 危险 66. When you put up wallpaper, should you ______ the edges or put them next to each other? A) coincide B) extend C) overlap D) collide 碰撞 运动撞运动 注：1. overlap 重叠 2. coincide 一致；coincident 一致的 【门卫大爷的故事：时间的巧合；地点的一致；意见的巧合】 3. frugal 节俭的 4. collide 运动物体撞运动物体，撞击 67. Under the present system, state enterprises must ______ all profits to the government. A) turn down B) turn up C) turn out D) turn in 注：turn in 上交 68. Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _______. A) laid out B) laid off C) laid down D) laid aside 注：1. lay off 裁员 2. lay out 布置 3. lay down 制定政策；放下，放弃4. lay aside 放到一边，搁置；积蓄 69. We'll ______ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it. A) compensate B) remedy C) supplement D) retrieve 注：compensate 补偿，弥补（六级最爱） 70. She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man. A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake 注：disguise 伪装 disgusting 令人恶心的 英语表音，汉语表义（谐音法记忆）： 1. trivial 琐碎的，不重要的 tricycle 三轮车 triangle 三角形 2. vigor 精力，活力 3. naive 天真的 4. quaint 古怪的；acquaint with 对什么熟悉 5. Long time no see. 好久不见。 6. I will shanghai you. 我要伤害欺骗你。 7. ponderous 笨重的 8. liberty 自由 9. blush 脸红 10. amorous 好色的，情爱的；amorous letter 情书 词根词缀法记忆： -clude = close v. -clusive adj. -clusion n. include 包括 inclusive adj. inclusion n. exclude 把……排除在外 conclude 得出结论 preclude 防止，杜绝 词义偏： 1、一词多义： delicate 【林黛玉的N个特征】脆弱的，娇弱的；（颜色）淡淡的，（味道）淡淡的；细腻的皮肤；精致的；纤细的；精细的（尤指眼科手术） 2、同音异形词： shear 剪 sheer 完全的 complement 补充 compliment 赞扬 isolate 使孤立，使隔离 3、完全同义词（同时出现均不是答案）： bewilder, confuse, puzzle 令人迷惑的，令人困惑的 4、短语动词 记忆类型： 视觉型：重复写下来 听觉型：自己录自己的讲解 混合型：记情节，细节 911事件故事： 1. clash 撞击；冲突 2. crash 坠毁 3. smash 击碎，打碎 4. ash 废墟 5. abash 羞愧 6. cash 现金 avarice 贪婪 gaze 凝视 gazelle 瞪羚 [Unit 1-41] As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments. A) flexible B) versatile C) sophisticated D) productive 注：1. versatile 多才多艺的 verse 诗歌 universe 宇宙 reverse 颠倒，反转 conversation 对话 controversy 相矛盾，有争论 2. flexible 弹性的，灵活的 elastic 弹性的（指皮筋） elegant 优雅的 3. sophisticated 复杂的，老于世故的 naive 天真的 innocent 天真的，无辜的 freshman 大一，新生 sophomore 大二；moron 低能儿，白痴 junior 大三 senior 大四 4. reproduce 复制，生殖 duplicate 复制 break off 断裂（部分从整体上拿下） [P1-42] There are not many teachers who are strong ______ of traditional methods in English teaching. A) sponsors B) contributors C) advocates D) performers 注：1. advocate 支持者，拥护者 2. sponsor 发起人，赞助商 3. contributor 捐献者，贡献者 attribute 归因于 retribution 回报 distribute 分发 = give out 4. performer 演员 form 形式 transform 改变 reform 改革 conform 符合（与need和standard搭配）；遵守法律，法规conform to adhere to 粘着；遵守 adage 名言，格言 comply with 遵守，符合 [P1-43] We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to _____. A) ascend B) descend C) decline D) plunge 注：1. decline 抽象的数字的下降；婉言谢绝 2. ascend （轻的，薄的物体的）上升；声音从远处传来；攀登 3. descend 下来，下降； descendant 后代 precusor 祖先 4. plunge 跳进，投入 lung 肺 peep 偷窥 titan 巨人 plight 困境 pray 祈祷 an array of 大量 [P1-44] Competition, they believe, ________ the national character rather than corrupt it. A) enforces B) confirms C) intensifies D) strengthens 注：1. rather than 而不是，前后互为反义词 2. corrupt 腐败；削弱 bankrupt 破产 3. enforce 实施，执行 4. confirm 确认 5. intensify 加剧；intense 强烈的；intensive 集中的，强化的，仔细的，深入的 6. strengthen 加强；strong 强壮的 当不能判别动词是否可以连接某名词时，找出动词的形容词形式，看是否可以修饰名词，如果可以则动词也可以。 [P1-45] The accident __________ him of his sight and the use of his legs. A) excluded B) disabled C) deprived D) gripped 注：1. deprive of 剥夺（六级最爱） 2. exclude 排除 exclusive 排他的，独占的，专属的 3. disable 使残疾 4. grip 紧抓，紧握 gripping 扣人心弦的 loom 若隐若现 bloom 开花 blear 模糊 gloom 郁闷；阴沉，昏暗 morose 郁闷的 amble 散步 （nasty 肮脏的；stink 发出臭味） gamble 赌博 litter 垃圾 glitter 闪光 roan 杂毛 groan 呻吟 rope 绳子 grope 摸索 口诀记忆法： 散步的哥哥在赌博 垃圾前的哥哥放光辉 长了杂毛的哥哥在呻吟 抓住绳子的哥哥在摸索 [P1-46] On weekends my grandma usually __________ a glass of wine. A) subscribes to B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in 注：1. indulge in 纵情于，沉迷于；enjoy sth.喜欢 dull 枯燥的；郁闷的；钝的 2. prescribe 开药方 describe 描述，描写 conscribe 征兵 circumscribe 限制 ascribe 归因于，归咎于 =attribute to subscribe 订阅 名词形式均为 -scription 3. engage in 忙于做某事； engagement 约定 compact 紧凑的；简洁的 disperse v. 分散 4. hangs on 紧抓，紧握 [P2-47] The people living in these apartments have free _______ to that swimming pool. A) access B) excess C) excursion D) recreation 注：1. have access to 2. excursion 远征，探险 precursor 祖先 3. access 接近 inaccessible 不可接近的，难以到达的 excess 过剩的，过度的 concess 妥协，让步 process 加工；前进 prodigy 奇迹 procession 队列 4. recreation 娱乐 entertainment 娱乐 retain 保留 detain 拘留 pertain 相关 contain 包含，包括 amusement 娱乐 leisure 休闲 [P2-48] At the party we found that shy girl ________ her mother all the time. A) depending on B) coinciding with C) adhering to D) clinging to 注：1. depend on 依赖，依靠 2. coincide with 巧合 3. adhere to 粘着，贴着；遵守法律法规【comply with,conform to, adhere to】 4. cling to 依附，靠着 clinch 拥抱 [P2-49] When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _________ and ask them questions. A) at length B) at random C) in essence D) in bulk 注：1. at random 随机地 2. at length 最终地，最后地，完全地，详尽地 3. in essence 本质上地，实质上地 [p30-41] The ______ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe. A) essence B) content C) texture D) threshold 4. in bulk 散装地，大量地 介词＋名词的短语本书出现的就是考试范围 [P2-50] I think she hurt my feelings __________ rather than by accident as she claimed. A) virtually B) deliberately C) literally D) appropriately 注：1. rather than 表示前后互为反义词 2. deliberately 故意地 liberty 自由 3. virtually 实际上地 4. literally 照字面意思地，逐字逐句地 5. appropriately 恰如其分地，恰当地 6. claim 主张，声称（作为词根表示“喊”） acclaim 欢迎，欢呼 exclaim 惊叫，尖叫 elude 逃跑，躲避 reclaim 取回 declaim 抨击，巧辩；高声朗诵 proclaim 宣布，声明 [P2-51] Even though he was guilty, the __________ judge did not send him to prison. A) merciful B) impartial C) conscientious D) conspicuous 注：1. merciful 仁慈的 theme 主题 supreme 最高的，至高无上的 scheme 计划 schema 图解 2. impartial 公正的，不偏不倚的 partial 偏袒的 与人交往的软化原则： smile 微笑 open 思想上的敞开 forward 身体前倾 touch 语言上的共鸣 eye contact 目光接触 nod 点头，认可，同意 3. conscientious 有责任心的，有良知的 conscience 良知 4. conspicuous 明显的，显著的 suspicious 怀疑的 [P2-52] The education ______ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected. A) allowance B) reservation C) budget D) finance 注：1. budget 预算（六级最爱） 2. allowance 津贴，补助，许可 3. reservation 订房间，保留 make a reservation [P2-53] They had fierce __________ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken year ago. A) debate B) clash C) disagreement D) contest 注：1. clash 见911故事 2. contest 竞赛 context 上下文，事情的来龙去脉 pretext 借口 texture 结构；质地 3. debate 争论，辩论 [P2-54] They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make __________ of them. A) impression B) comprehension C) meaning D) sense 注：1. make sense of 理解，明白 catch on 理解，明白 2. impression 印象 express 表达 compress 压缩 suppress 镇压，压制 3. comprehension 理解 apprehension 理解，领悟；忧虑，恐惧 [P2-55] The politician says he will __________ the welfare of the people. A) prey on B) take on C) get at D) see to 注：1. see to 照顾，照看 2. prey on 以……为食，捕食 3. take on 承担 take to 喜欢 take after 像 take into account 考虑 take turns 轮流 take up 占据 take off 起飞 take out 拿出 take in 欺骗；吸收 take over 接管 take on 承担 4. get at 理解，明白（一般不是答案） [P3-56] If you __________ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier. A) take off B) keep off C) get off D) set off 注：1. keep off 远离 2. take off 起飞；脱衣 3. get off 下来，下车 4. set off 动身出发 [P3-57] He was __________ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table. A) dragged B) tempted C) elicited D) attracted 注：1. tempt （不好的）诱惑 induce （不好的）诱惑 be induced by adamant 固执的；坚强的 Adam's apple