7.听段子方法.doc
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1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件，查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常，文件下载后无此问题，请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传，版权归属用户，汇文网负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
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段子
方法
段子题：忽视难词，忽视题裁，重视结构
一、提前看选项：找出相同词，确定文章讨论范围；找数字，准备记录，听到什么选什么（短对话中数字题需要计算的，往往听到什么不选什么）。
[P28-One]
11. A) They often take place in her major industries.
B) British trade unions are more powerful.
C) There are more trade union members in Britain.
D) Britain loses more working days through strikes every year.
12. A) Such strikes are against the British law.
B) Such strikes are unpredictable.
C) Such strikes involve workers from different trades.
D) Such strikes occur frequently these days.
13. A) Trade unions in Britain are becoming more popular.
B) Most strikes in Britain are against the British law.
C) Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now.
D) Employer- worker relations in Britain have become tenser.
[P37-Two]
15. A) He has always lived in America.
B) He has been in America for three years.
C) He visited America three years ago.
D) He has come to America to do research on advertising.
16. A) There were far more advertisements there than he had expected.
B) The advertisements there were well designed.
C) The advertisements there were creative and necessary.
D) He found the advertisements there difficult to understand.
17. A) Be more careful about what they advertise.
B) Spend less money on advertising.
C) Advertise more for their products.
D) Use new advertising techniques.
[P57-One]
11. A) About 45 million.
B) About 50 million.
C) About 5.4 million.
D) About 4.5 million.
12. A) The actors and actresses are not paid for their performance.
B) The actors and actresses only perform in their own communities.
C) They exist only in small communities.
D) They only put on shows that are educational.
13. A) It provides them with the opportunity to watch performances for free.
B) It provides them with the opportunity to make friends.
C) It gives them the chance to do something creative.
D) It gives them a chance to enjoy modern art.
文章的结构：
1、介绍型文章：介绍新的概念，时间顺序，与众不同。起源、现状、影响（现实意义）。
2、讨论型文章：分析问题，解决问题。
3、对比型文章：对比两种观点、理论，说明现实意义。
二、听两头：开头100％出考题，结尾也非常重要。
听到什么选什么。(与短对话和考研不同)
1、如果选项短，是细节题，应该边听边看选项。
2、如果选项长，是主线题，应该专注听。
结尾的特点：记重复重现的词（到选项中找相同的）；引导结果的连词 therefore, thus, so, as a result, that is,
开头结尾一般考topic题
三、中间应该抓小词
first（肯定出考题）, most（肯定出考题）, because（肯定出考题）since, only, just（可能出）, but
强烈的转折，强烈的因果都非常重要。
四、猜题原则
客观的事实，用常识 (common sense) 猜题。
