2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）.docx

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I 卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，学 科&网选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.     A. or         B. and           C. but          D. while 答案是B。 1.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him. —__________. I’ll bring some wine. A. Sounds like fun       B. It depends C. Just a minute        D. You are welcome 2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A.  daren’t    B.shouldn’t   C.needn’t   D.mustn’t 3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.   —I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended. A. busy        B. active       C. concerned     D. available 4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A. when     B. where    C. whether   D. what 5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids. A. settled down    B. keep off    C. get up     D. cut in 6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. regard    B. is regarded   C. are regarded    D. regards 7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.   —________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.  A. So what    B. Why not   C. Who cares    D. How come 8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving   B. have driven   C. would drive    D. drove 9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. that   B. whose   C. his    D. who 10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______. A. catching    B. caught     C. to catch   D. to be caught 11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors. A. who    B. where   C. which    D. that 12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old. A. among    B. against    C. behind    D. below 13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard. A. On average     B. At best      C. in return    D. After all 14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.   A. being allowed    B. allowing    C. having allowed    D. allowed 15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday. A. hadn’t been    B. wouldn’t have been   C. weren’t    D. wouldn’t be 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to   16    bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 17     but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my    18   .  When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me    19    . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this    20   weight any more.  That year, I   21    a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her    22    story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.     23    by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals    24    . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000    25   a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26     me as the perfect solution.    27    I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would  28    the same difficulties that beat me before. While the    29    hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right     30   . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began    31    in from hundreds of people.  Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and   32     meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise     33   .  A year later, I   34    my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is    35     and enormous. 16.A.add    B. mix    C. kill    D. share 17.A. diets   B. drinks    C. fruits    D. dishes 18.A. height   B. ability    C. wisdom   D. weight 19.A. temporarily   B. recently    C. seriously   D. secretly 20.A.ideal   B. extra    C. normal    D. low 21.A. attended       B. organized    C. recommended  D. mentioned 22.A. folk    B. success   C. adventure    D. science 23.A. Surprised       B. Amused     C. Influenced    D. Disturbed 24.A. project    B. business    C. system    D. custom 25.A. in search of   B.in need of     C. in place of    D. in support of  26.A.scared   B. considered    C. confused    D. struck 27.A. As    B. Until     C. If        D. Unless 28.A. get over       B. run into     C. look for     D. put aside 29.A.excitment  B. joy     C. anger     D. fear 30.A.row    B. hall     C. path      D. street 31.A. breaking    B. flooding    C. jumping     D. stepping  32.A. heavy        B. full      C. expense   D. healthy  33.A. regularly    B. limitlessly    C. suddenly     D. randomly  34.A. set    B. reached     C. missed      D. dropped   35.A. stressful     B. painful     C. meaningful       D. peaceful 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Suppose you’re in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble. Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horrors and burn with shame. What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover. Clicking “send” too soon Don’t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored. Writing the wrong time The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names). Clicking “reply all” unintentionally You accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down. Sending an offensive message to its subject The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity toclear up any difficulties you may have with this person. 36. After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel _______.    A. curious     B. tired     C. awful    D. funny   37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to ________. A. apologise in a serious manner B. tell the receiver to ignore the error C. learn to write the name correctly D. send a short notice to everyone 38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email? A. Try offering other choices. B. Avoid further involvement. C. Meet other staff members. D. Make a light-hearted apology. 39. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email? A. By promising not to offend the receiver again. B. By seeking support from the receiver’s friends. C. By asking the receiver to control his anger. D. By talking to the receiver face to face. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Defining email errors. B. Reducing email mistakes. C. Handling email accidents. D. Improving email writing. B Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.  Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.  Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.  Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.  This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.  Perhaps we all live in each others’ spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.  That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass. 41. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?  A. Her camera stopped working.  B. A woman blocked her view.  C. Someone asked her to leave.  D. A friend approached from behind. 42. According to the author, the woman was probably_______.  A. enjoying herself  B. losing her patience  C. waiting for the sunset  D. thinking about her past 43. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?  A. The rich color of the landscape.  B. The perfect positioning of the camera.  C. The woman’s existence in the photo.  D. The soft sunlight that summer day. 44. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________.  A. the need to be close to nature  B. the importance of private space  C. the joy of the vacation in Italy  D. the shared passion for beauty 45. The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon _______.  A. a particular life experience  B. the pleasure of traveling  C. the art of photography  D. a lost friendship C This month, Germany’s transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆). They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.  The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future. Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always chooses property(财产) damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel — to check email, say — the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash. “The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,” says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says. Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. “The liability(法律责任) issue is the biggest one of them all,” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK. An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human “ be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment. But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. “When you say ‘driverless cars’, people expect driverless cars.”Merat says. “You know — no driver.” Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation. Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched. That would go down poorly in the US, however. “The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,” says Calo. 46. What does the phrase “death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A place where cars often break down. B. A case where passing a law is impossible. C. An area where no driving is permitted.  D. A situation where drivers’ role is not clear. 47. The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to __________. A. stop people from breaking traffic rules B. help promote fully automatic driving C. protect drivers of all ages and races D. prevent serious property damage 48. What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars? A. It should get the attention of insurance companies. B. It should be the main concern of law makers. C. It should not cause deadly traffic accidents. D. It should involve no human responsibility. 49. Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in __________. A. Singapore B. the UK C. the US D. Germany 50. What could be the best title for passage? A. Autonomous Driving: Whose Liability? B. Fully Automatic Cars: A New Breakthrough C. Autonomous Vehicles: Driver Removed! D. Driverless Cars: Root of Road Accidents D I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, a