2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷).docx

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷) 英语试题卷真题解析 英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间l00分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 1. —Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A. changes  B. changed    C. was changing   D. had changed 【答案】 B 2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure. A. everybody B. nobody    C. anybody    D. somebody 【答案】B 3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask. A. the; /     B. a; /      C. the; a     D. a; the 【答案】C 4.If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one. A. As      B. before     C. since     D. after 【答案】B 5.—I can drive you home. —____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble? A. That would be great      B. Don’t bother   C. I’m afraid not        D. Take care 【答案】 A 6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. A. Being raised   B. Raising     C. Raised     D. To raise 【答案】C 7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. A. Didn’t write        B. hadn’t written   C. wouldn’t write       D. wouldn’t have written 【答案】D  8. We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. when B. how          C. where           D. why  【答案】A 9. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized. A. while B. though       C. that             D. after  【答案】C  10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average. A. below B. on          C. at             D. above 【答案】D 11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars. A. used  B. having used   C. using       D. use 【答案】C  12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. A. must B. can            C. will          D. shall 【答案】A 13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut. A. will have been  B. will be          C. was         D. has been 【答案】D 14.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s. A. whom B. which          C. them         D. That 【答案】B 15. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?    —____. I’ll tell you’re here. A. With pleasure    B. Never mind    C. You’re welcome   D. Just a minute 【答案】D 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A     When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was  16 to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn‘t  17. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.      One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was  18. “I hope I did the right thing, Mom,”“Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I  19  it to the vet’s(宠物医院), and was asked to make payment  20 . As I couldn’t reach anyone at the phone number on the cat’s tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.”      In the following days, the owner still couldn’t be  21. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew  22: what if the family had simply left the cat behind?      A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice. “She is at school,” I said. “You have a  23 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears.      Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n)  24 from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alice’s  25. “We can’t wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed.      Upon her return home, Alice was filled with  26 at the news. So was I. I learned through another woman’s eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her  27 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.  16. A. pleasant  B. painful   C. unwise   D. inspiring  17. A. remain  B. match   C. appear   D. work 18. A. annoyed  B. amused   C. worried   D. interested 19. A. carried  B. followed  C. returned  D. guided 20. A. monthly  B. honestly  C. generously  D. immediately 21.A. trusted  B. contacted  C. persuaded  D. satisfied 22. A. active  B. rude   C. anxious   D. proud 23. A. pretty  B. grateful   C. wonderful  D. curious 24. A. apology  B. invitation   C. message  D. reply 25. A. suggestion  B. donation  C. encouragement   D. help 26. A. love   B. anger   C. regret   D. joy 27. A. troubled  B. long   C. boring   D. quiet 答案解析： 16. 【答案】 B  形容词 感情色彩 17. 【答案】D 动词 前后动作顺序必须保持一致 3. tried being firm 尝试严格点but 转折指出女儿逃学，拒绝交流，我尝试严格点，但是没用， 所以选work 起作用 18. 【答案】 C 形容词 感情色彩及其搭配 19.【答案】A 动词  搭配 A.携带  B. 跟随  C. 归还  D. 引导；指导   根据搭配选A 20. 【答案】 D 副词 副词修饰动词 21. 【答案】 B 动词  动作前后顺序一致和动词搭配 22. 【答案】C  【考点】形容词词义辨析 23. 【答案】C  【考点】形容词词义辨析 24. 【答案】C  【考点】名词词义辩析 25. 【答案】D  【考点】名词词义辨析 26. 【答案】D  【考点】名词词义辨析  【解析】love“爱”，anger“愤怒”，regret“后悔”，joy“开心”。这一句讲的是，Alice在得知猫咪回到它的主人身边后的反应，因此可以得知选D。 27. 【答案】A   【考点】形容词词义辨析  【解析】trouble“不安的，烦恼的”，long“漫长的”，boring“无聊的”，quiet“安静的”。由上下文可知，作者这里是要描述Alice的青春期的状态，从文章第一段可得知，答案选A。 B Imagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 28  , your body clock is confused. You’re sleepy all day, but when it’s time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are  29  jet lag（时差反应）. Travelers have traditionally fought this   30   with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31.  For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start  32   your biological block to the destination’s time. If it’s daytime in your destination, try to stay  33   . Walking around the cabin（客舱） can be of help. When it’s nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight,  34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new  35of sleep and wakefulness. 28. A.flight  B.change   C.demand   D.climate 29. A.suffering from  B.working on  C.looking into  D.leading to 30. A.danger  B.problem   C.waste   D.fear 31. A.briefly  B.slowly   C.suddenly  D.effectively 32. A.checking  B.sending   C.adjusting  D.stopping 33. A.awake  B.alone   C.hungry   D.calm 34. A.though  B.so   C.whole   D.or 35. A.understanding B.cycle    C.research   D.trend  答案解析： 28【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析 29【答案】A 【考点】动词短语辨析 30【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析 31【答案】D 【考点】副词辨析 32【答案】C 【考点】动词辨析 33【答案】A 【考点】形容词辨析 34【答案】D 【考点】连词辨析 35【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析 【点评】 总体难度：一般 本文为说明文，讲述了如何无面对倒时差的小诀窍。 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A At thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊所） with  kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not. In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”  She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, h invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; Ijust needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up? I didn’t expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?” 36.The author didn’t finish the reading in class because. A.He was new to the class    B.He was tried of literature C.He had an attention disorder   D.He wanted to take the task home 【答案】C 【考点】细节题 37.What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage? A.He had good sight     B.He made a great invention. C.He gave up reading     D.He learned a lot from school 【答案】B 【考点】细节题 38.What was Mrs.Smith ‘s attitude to the author at the end of the story? A.Angry   B.Impatient  C.Sympathetic  D.Encouraging 【答案】D 【考点】细节题 38.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The disabled should be treated with respect. B.A teacher can open up a new world to students. C.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts. D.Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges. 【答案】C 【考点】主旨大意题 【点评】 A篇难度：简单 本文为记叙文，讲述了作者有注意力不集中的问题，但在老师的鼓励下，作者最终克服了自己的问题，由此告诉我们一个人可以通过努力克服自己的缺陷。 B In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics（策略）. One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip. In department stores, section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.  Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.  When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses. 40.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section? A. To save customers times. B. To show they are high quality foods. C. To help sell junk food. D. To sell them at discount prices. 【答案】C 【考点】细节题 41.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy? A. Opening the store early in the morning. B. Displaying British wines next to French ones. C. Inviting customers to play music. D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread. 【答案】D 【考点】细节题 42.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove? A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider. B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells. C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste. D. A good first impression increases sales. 【答案】D 【考点】细节题 43.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers. B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past. C. To report researches on customer behavior. D. To show dishonest business practices. 【答案】A 【考点】主旨大意题 【点评】 难度：中等 本文是由论坛上截取的关于不文明现象的讨论，难度中等。主要讲述了Lake Lander在论坛上描述了自己遇到的不文明现象后，众人发表的关于自己经历的不文明现象的描述和看法。 C    LakeLander        •2 hours ago  Today, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making many passengers upset. I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaperoutloudonthetrain, Ihave never had the courage to do it, though.  Pak50          •••     •57 minutes ago Why not give it a try? Perhaps you should take lessons on a  musical instrument. The late musician DennisBrian is said to have  asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When his  request was refused, he took out his French horn(号) and started  to practice.  Angie O’Edema•42 minutes ago I don’t see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public. Don’t do to others what you wouldn’t like to be done to yourself. Once, a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone. I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation. He realized this and apologised to me. When his phone rang again later, he left his seat to answer it. You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.  Taodas                          •29 minutes ago I did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guy took it in good part, and we chatted happily all the way to Edinbergh.  Sophie 76                                     •13minutes ago I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but ,several years ago, I read some chapters from Harry Porter to my bored and noisy children. Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did. 44. The passenger made an apology to Angie O’Edema because¬¬¬¬____. A. he offered his seat to someone else B. he spoke very loudly on his phone C. he refused to talk with Angie D. he ignored Angie’s request 【答案】B 【考点】细节题 45. Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train? A. Pak50  B. Angie O’Edema   C. Taodas   D. Sophie76 【答案】C 【考点】细节题 46. What is the discussion mainly about? A. How to react to bad behavior.   B. How to kill time on a train. C. How to chat with strangers.    D. How to make a phone call. 【答案】A 【考点】主旨题 47.Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A webpage.  B. A newspaper.   C. A novel.   D. A report. 【答案】A 【考点】主旨题 【点评】 难度：中等 本文是由论坛上截取的关于不文明现象的讨论，难度中等。主要讲述了Lake  Lander在论坛上描述了自己遇到的不文明现象后，众人发表的关于自己经历的 不文明现象的描述和看法。 D There are many places to go on safari（观赏野生动物）in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys. Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience. The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face. It is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across l