2016929_55_857 英美文学基础-2016.zip

第 1 页 共 3 页二 O 一六年招收硕士研究生入学考试试题二 O 一六年招收硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目及代码：英美文学基础（代码：857）适用专业：英语语言文学；外国语言学及应用语言学 答题内容写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上一律无效。考完后试题随答题纸交回。考试时间 3 3 小时，总分值 150 分。B 卷 参考答案及评分标准B 卷 参考答案及评分标准I.Fill in the following blanks.(1 point for each,10 points in total)评分细则：每空 1 分，共 10 分。1.Leaves of Grass 2.Transcendentalism 3.Charles Dickens4.William Thackeray 5.William Faulkner 6.Ernest Hemingway7.G.G.Byron 8.P.B.Shelley 9.John Keats10.John DonneII.Find out the match from column B in column A(Two in column B cant find out the match).Write the corresponding matches(e.g.,1R,5B,etc.)on your answer sheet.(1 point for each,20 points in total)评分细则：每空 1 分，共 20 分。1D2T3G4I5B6O7M8K9U10R11E12F13P14S15H16V17L18A19C20JIII.Choose ANY 6 of the following literary terms and give in-depth explanations to what you have chosen.Write your answers on your answer sheet.(5 point for each question,30 points in total)(注意：任选 6 题作答，多回答的题不额外给分！如有多答的题，请在答题纸上用笔划掉，否则改卷时将按照答题的顺序评分。)评分细则：本部分题目为开放式问题，评分时采用总体评分方法，即就总的印象第 2 页 共 3 页给出奖励分，从内容、论证和语言表达三个方面对考生答案进行综合评判。本部分满分为 30 分，共 6 题，每题 5 分。本题评分的标准如下：题评分时分为 3 等：题评分时分为 3 等：3 分、4 分和 5 分，根据考生答案的内容和语言可上下浮动 1 分。空白或者完全文不对题且语言表述混乱的为 0 分。5 分标准：分标准：内容切题，论证充分且能够准确援引相应的细节或者证据，语言顺畅且无明显的语法错误，得 5 分。4 分标准：分标准：内容基本切题，论证较为充分且能够比较准确地援引相应的细节或者证据，语言比较通顺且语法错误较少，得 4 分。3 分标准：分标准：内容不太切题，论证不充分但能够提及一定量的相关细节或者证据，语言不够通顺且语法错误较多，得 3 分。IV.Read the following two poems carefully and write your answers to the corresponding questions on your answer sheet.(5 points for each question,40 points in total)评分细则：本部分题目为开放式问题，评分时采用总体评分方法，即就总的印象给出奖励分，从内容、论证和语言表达三个方面对考生答案进行综合评判。本部分满分为 40 分，共 8 题，每题 5 分。本题评分的标准如下：本题评分时分为 2 等：本题评分时分为 2 等：2 分和 4 分，根据考生答案的内容和语言可上下浮动 1 分。空白或者完全文不对题且语言表述混乱的为 0 分。4 分标准：4 分标准：内容切题，论证充分且能够准确援引相应的细节或者证据，语言顺畅且无明显的语法错误，得 4 分。2 分标准：2 分标准：内容基本切题，论证不充分且不能能够准确援引相应的细节或者证据，语言不够通顺且有少量的语法错误，得 2 分。V Choose and answer ANY 2 of the following questions with adequate details from the works related.Write your answers on your answer sheet.(20 point for each question,60 points in total)(注意：请任选二题作答，多回答的题不给分！如有多答的题，请在答题纸上用笔划掉，否则改卷时将按照答题的顺序评分。注意：请任选二题作答，多回答的题不给分！如有多答的题，请在答题纸上用笔划掉，否则改卷时将按照答题的顺序评分。)评分细则：本部分题目为开放式问题，评分时采用总体评分方法，即就总的印象给出奖励分，从内容、论证和语言表达三个方面对考生答案进行综合评判。本部分每题满分为 25 分，学生需要任选 2 题作答，共 50 分。评分时分为 6 等：本部分每题满分为 25 分，学生需要任选 2 题作答，共 50 分。评分时分为 6 等：2 分、6 分、10 分、14 分、19 分和 23 分，根据考生答案的内容和语言可上下浮动 1 至 2 分。空白或者完全文不对题且语言表述混乱的第 3 页 共 3 页为 0 分。23 分标准：分标准：内容切题，回答了所有的问题，论证充分且能够准确援引相应的细节或者证据，而且善于使用所需的文学术语，表现出很好的文学评论素养，句式变换灵活自如，语言顺畅且无明显的语法错误。19 分标准：分标准：内容切题，回答了所有的问题，论证充分且能够准确援引相应的细节或者证据，但表达中使用的文学术语较少，表现出较好的文学评论素养，语言顺畅且无明显的语法错误。14 分标准：分标准：内容切题，回答四分之三的问题，论证比较充分且能够准确援引相应的细节或者证据，但表达中使用的文学术语较少，文学评论素养一般，语言比较通顺且无明显的语法错误。10 分标准：分标准：回答二分之一的问题，且内容较为切题，论证比较充分且能够较好地援引相应的细节或者证据，但表达中使用的文学术语很少，文学评论素养一般，语言比较通顺但有一定的语法错误。6 分标准：分标准：回答三分之一的问题，且内容较为切题，论证比较充分且能够较好地援引相应的细节或者证据，语言不太通顺且有比较明显的语法错误。2 分标准：分标准：内容不太切题，且只回答了四分之一左右的问题，论证不充分但能够提及一定量的相关细节或者证据，语言不够通顺且语法错误较多。第 1 页 共 4 页姓 名：报 考 专 业：准 考 证 号 码：密封线内不要写题2016 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题2016 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目名称：英美文学基础（A 卷 B 卷）科目代码：857考试时间：3 小时 满分 150 分可使用的常用工具：无 计算器 直尺 圆规（请在使用工具前打）注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。I.Fill in the following blanks.(1 point for each,10 points in total)1.Walt Whitmans most important work is 1 .2.Ralph Waldo Emerson was the leader of a philosophy known as 2 .3.The two representative writers of British Critical Realism are 3 and 4 .4.5 creates an imaginary Yoknapatawpha county in his works.5.6 put forward the principle of iceberg first.His sentences only give one small bit of the meaning.6.In British literature,the younger generation of(or optimistic)Romantic poets are 7 ,8 ,and 9 .7.10 is the spokesman of Metaphysical Poetry in British literature.II.Find out the match from column B in column A(Two in column B cant find out the matches).Write the corresponding matches(e.g.,1R,5B,etc.)on your answer sheet.(1 point for each,20 points in total)AB1Robert BurnsAInvisible Man2S.T.ColeridgeBThe Flea3Arthur MillerCRobinson Crusoe4Tennessee WilliamsDA Red,Red Rose5John DonneEParadise Lost6Charles DickensFThe French Lieutenants Woman7Edgar Allan PoeGDeath of a Salesman第 2 页 共 4 页8Jane Austen HMrs.Dalloway9Geoffrey ChaucerIA Streetcar Named Desire10Robert FrostJLord of the Flies11John MiltonKPride and Prejudice12John FowlesLThe Waste Land13Stephen CraneMTo Helen14Doris LessingNThe Rocking-horse Winner15Virginia WoolfOGreat Expectations16Benjamin FranklinPThe Open Boat17T.S.EliotQGullivers Travels18Ralph Waldo EllisonRThe Road Not Taken19Daniel DefoeSA Woman on a Roof20William GoldingTKubla KhanUThe Canterbury TalesVThe AutobiographyIII.Choose ANY 6 of the following literary terms and give in-depth explanations to what you have chosen.Write your answers on your answer sheet.(5 point for each question,30 points in total)(注意：请任选六题作答，多回答的题不额外给分！如有多答的题，请在答题纸上用笔划掉，否则改卷时将按照答题的顺序评分。)1.Harlem Renaissance 2.Beat Generation 3.Local color 4.British Romanticism5.Symbolism 6.Aestheticism7.Iambic Pentameter 8.Critical RealismIV.Read the following two poems carefully and write your answers to the corresponding questions on your answer sheet.(5 points for each question,40 points in total)第 3 页 共 4 页Poem 1:Anecdote of the Jar (by Wallace Stevens)I placed a jar in Tennessee,And round it was,upon a hill.It made the slovenly wildernessSurround that hill.The wilderness rose up to it,And sprawled around,no longer wild.The jar was round upon the groundAnd tall and of a port in air.It took dominion everywhere.The jar was gray and bare.It did not give of bird and bush,Like nothing else in Tennessee.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the above poem:1.What is the theme of the poem according to you?2.What does the jar in the poem symbolize?Why does the speaker place it on top of a hill?3.How many images are there in this poem?And what are they?4.What does the sentence“It took dominion everywhere”mean?Poem 2:In Xanadu did Kubla Khan A stately pleasure-dome decree:Where Alph,the sacrecl river,ran Through caverns measureless to man Down to a sunless sea.So twice five miles of fertile ground 第 4 页 共 4 页With walls and towers were girdled round:And there were gardens bright with sinuous rills,Where blossomed many an incense-bearing tree;And here were forests ancient as the hills,Enfolding sunny spots of greenery.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the above poem:5.This stanza is quoted from a poem.Whats its title?And who is the poet?6.How does this stanza or this poem illustrate the characteristics of Romanticism?7.According to you,does this poem have a coherent meaning?Why or why not?8.What does“a sunless sea”mean?V Choose and answer ANY 2 of the following questions with adequate details from the works related.Write your answers on your answer sheet.(25point for each question,50 points in total)(注意：请任选二题作答，多回答的题不额外给分！如有多答的题，请在答题纸上用笔划掉，否则改卷时将按照答题的顺序评分。)1.Naturalism has been producing great influence on American literature.Use some literary phenomena or works to illustrate its influence on American literature.2.Do you think Gatsby deserves to be called“great”?Why or why not?Does“the green light”Gatsby believed in exist in reality?In what way,does F.Scott Fitzgerald illustrate“the Jazz age”?3.Victorian age is an age of literary prosperity.To name a few literary works and explain their relationship with the social reality of this age.