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南京市
汇编
语法
词汇
100
江苏
名校
2022
2023
学年
年级
英语
上册
期末
备考
南京市真题汇编(语法词汇-100题)江苏名校-2022-2023学年五年级英语上册期末备考卷四
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用单词正确形式填空
1.(2021·江苏南京)How many _______ (library) are there in our school?
2.(2021·江苏南京)Our classroom is on the _____ (two) floor.
3.(2021·江苏南京)Mary _______ (dance) very well. She has dancing lessons at school.
4.(2021·江苏南京)They like_____(swim) very much.
5.(2021·江苏南京)Does Liu Tao’s father _______ (play) football with Liu Tao at weekends?
6.(2021·江苏南京)Children like f_______ kites at weekends.
7.(2021·江苏南京)My daughter usually r_______ stories in the library.[来源:学|科|网]
8.(2021·江苏南京)Bobby is not good at _______ (fish).
9.(2021·江苏南京)Does your friend _______ (speak) English _______ (good)?
10.(2021·江苏南京)Mary _______ (dance) very well. She has dance lessons at school.
11.(2021·江苏南京)Autumn is the _______ (three) season of a year.
12.(2021·江苏南京)We all like climbing very much. Let’s go and _______ (climb) today.
13.(2021·江苏南京)—Can you show _________ (he) around ?
—OK.
14.(2021·江苏南京)—How many _________ (library) are there in your school?[来源:学科网]
—Two.
15.(2021·江苏南京)—Where is _________ (she) office?
—On _________ (two) floor.
16.(2021·江苏南京)My father _________ _________ (not go) to work on Sundays.
17.(2021·江苏南京)—What _________ (do) your cousin often do in the evening?
— He often _________ (study) at home.
18.(2021·江苏南京)—Would you like _________ (play) football with me?
—Sorry. I am good at _________ (play) volleyball.
19.(2021·江苏·建邺)There are ______ (three) birds in this classroom, and the ______ (one) bird is green and yellow.
20.(2021·江苏·建邺)My brother likes ________ (fly) kites. He ________ (fly) kites well.
21.(2021·江苏·建邺)My cousin ______ (have) any toys, but he ______ (have) some robots.
22.(2021·江苏·建邺)Jack ______ (skate) very well. She has ______ (skate) lessons at school.
23.(2021·江苏·建邺)My grandma and grandpa always ______ (cook) nice food for ______ (we).
二、选词/短语填空
(2021·江苏南京)
A.sick people B.has big ears C.playing the guitar
D.have a good time E. so heavy F. has a picnic
24.Sam is on the swing. He is ________. Bobby is tired.
25.We all ________ on Christmas Day.
26.Mike’s dog ________ and a short tail.
27.Yang Ling likes ________.
28.Mr Black is a doctor. He helps ________.
29.He sometimes flies a kite and ________ in the park.
30.(2021·江苏南京)There _______ (is / are) some coffee and some hamburgers on the table, and there _______ (is / are) a glass of juice in the fridge.
31.(2021·江苏南京)Can your friend _______ (speak / speaks) English _______ (good / well)?
32.(2021·江苏南京)Yang Ling and her parents often _______ (visit / visits) her grandparents at weekends.
(2021·江苏南京)
A.after school B.have a party C.writes stories D.comes from
E. playing with F. live in G. making sweets
33.Tom is my friend. He _________ Australia.
34.A: What does your father do, Su Hai?
B: He _________ for children.
35.I often play football with my classmates _________.
36.Su Yang and I like _________ Kitty so much.
37.We all _________ on Christmas Day.
(2021·江苏南京)
A.too hard B.lives in C.Look out D.have a good time E. playing with F. good at
38.We all _________ on Christmas Day.
39.This bed is _________.[来源:学科网]
40.Tom is my e-friend. He _________ Australia.
41.I can play tennis well, but I am not _________ skating.
42._________! There is a hole in the ice.
43.Su Yang and I like _________ Kitty very much.
44.(2021·江苏南京)Look, there is some _________ (hamburgers / bread) on the table.
45.(2021·江苏南京)Mike often goes _______ (swim / swimming) in summer.
46.(2021·江苏南京)What _______ (do / does) Mike's grandparents do at Christmas?
47.(2021·江苏南京)_______ (Football / Basketball) is very popular in the US.
48.(2021·江苏南京)Don't _______ (chat / chatting) on the Internet.
49.(2021·江苏南京)Do you like _______ (watch / watching) TV at home?
50.(2021·江苏南京)My brother usually _______ (studying / studies) English at weekends.
51.(2021·江苏南京)How many _______ (classroom / classrooms) are there in our school?
52.(2020·江苏南京)The man has strong _________ (arms / legs). He can carry heavy things.
53.(2020·江苏南京)Mr Smith lives in Nanjing now. He likes _________ (China/ Chinese) food very much.
54.(2020·江苏南京)There is a computer room on the _________ (one / first) floor. It's big and clean.
55.(2020·江苏南京)Don't eat too much. You're so _________ (hungry / heavy).
56.(2020·江苏南京)Look at the bird. _________ (Its / It's) body is small.
57.(2020·江苏南京)There's a lot of rain in spring in Nanjing. My parents usually _________ (take / takes) umbrellas with them.
58.(2020·江苏南京)It has a big body and four legs. It likes jumping. It’s a _________ (panda / kangaroo).
59.(2020·江苏南京)Monkeys like _________ (climbing / eating) banana trees.
60.(2020·江苏南京)We usually draw pictures at the _________ (music / art) lesson.
61.(2020·江苏南京)Su Hai's mother works in a _________ (factory / hospital). She makes sweets.
(2020·江苏南京)
A.wait a minute
B.plays the piano
C.chat on the Internet
D.come out
E. great fun
F. runs and jumps
G. at weekends
H. with his parents
I. talk with
J. Christmas Eve
[来源:学。科。网]
62.The game is ________. Let's play again.
63.My good friend lives in the US. I like to ________ with him.
64.Please ________. Let me do my homework first.
65.Liu Tao, ________ and go skating with me.
66.Alice is good at music. She ________ very well.
67.Children like to put stockings on their beds on _______.
68.Don't _______ your classmates. Please listen to the teacher.
69.The little boy usually _______ in the street. It's too dangerous.
70.We sometimes go to the park and have a picnic _______.
71.Ben likes reading. He usually reads books _______ in the evening.
三、按要求填空
(2019·江苏南京)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
72.How many ____________ (duck) boats are there on the river?
73.This sofa is on the _____________ (two)floor.
74.There_____________ (be)any coffee in the glass.
75.The girls_____________ (have)beautiful dresses.
76.My little sister _____ (not) like going climbing.
四、补全句子[来源:学科网ZXXK]
77.(2021·江苏南京)Mike’s sister likes s_______ and dancing.
78.(2021·江苏南京)My aunt is a n_______. She helps sick people.
79.(2021·江苏南京)She is a writer. She always write s_______ for children.
80.(2021·江苏南京)Autumn is the t_______ season of a year.
81.(2021·江苏南京)The goldfish has no 1_______ or arms.
82.(2021·江苏南京)There are three bears in front of h_______. He is very afraid.
83.(2021·江苏南京)My cousins work in a school. They t_______ Art and Science.
84.(2021·江苏南京)I want to _______ (买) a Christmas tree.
85.(2021·江苏南京)There is a football _______ (在……中间) the two basketballs
86.(2021·江苏南京)Mike _______ (学习) Chinese with his good friends after school.
87.(2021·江苏南京)Liu Tao stands in f_______ of the black board.
88.(2021·江苏南京)My uncle is a d_______. He helps sick people.
89.(2021·江苏南京)Our classroom is on the s_______ floor.
90.(2021·江苏南京)I'm good at p_______ the guitar.
91.(2021·江苏南京)The parrot has two l_______, two wings and a long tail.
92.(2021·江苏南京)The boy likes r_______ stories.
93.(2021·江苏南京)My mother is nice to us. She always wakes up e_______ and cooks nice food for us.
94.(2021·江苏南京)My uncle is a writer. He w_______ stories for children.
95.(2021·江苏南京)I 'm going now. See you _______ (明天).
96.(2021·江苏南京)Mr Green is playing _______ (电脑) games now.
(2019·江苏南京)根据括号中的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
97.My mother is a teacher, she _______(教)English in my school.
98.Don’t _____(给)sweets to the little girl.
99.I can write _____(信)in English to my e-friend.
100.Is she good at_____(跳舞)? Sorry, I don’t know.
101.He is tall, we often sit in front of ______(他).
参考答案:
1.libraries
【详解】句意:我们学校有多少个图书馆?library图书馆,how many后跟可数名词复数,library的复数形式为libraries,故答案为libraries。
【点睛】
2.second
【详解】句意:我们的教室在二楼。表示在几楼,用序数词。two的序数词是second,故答案为second。
【点睛】
3.dances
【详解】句意:玛丽跳舞跳得很好。她在学校上舞蹈课。根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时,主语Mary是第三人称单数,dance用第三人称单数形式dances,故答案为dances。
4.swimming
【详解】句意:他们非常喜欢游泳。喜欢做某事like doing,swim的动名词是swimming,故答案为swimming。
【点睛】
5.play
【详解】句意:周末刘涛的父亲和刘涛踢足球了吗?本题考查动词原形,助动词does后加动词原形,play玩,故答案为play。
6.flying
【详解】句意:孩子们在周末喜欢_____风筝。like doing意为喜欢做某事,结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处应用fly的动名词形式flying,fly kites意为放风筝,为固定搭配,故答案为flying。
7.reads
【详解】句意:我的女儿经常在图书馆____故事。该句时态为一般现在时,主语My daughter为单数第三人称,结合句意和首字母提示可知,谓语动词应用read的单数第三人称形式reads,意为读,故答案为reads。
8.fishing
【详解】句意:鲍勃不擅长钓鱼。fish钓鱼,动词,be good at后加动名词表示擅长做某事,fish的动名词为fishing,故答案为fishing。
【点睛】
9. speak well
【详解】句意:你朋友讲英语讲得好吗?前面有助动词does,后面的实义动词用原形;第二个空考查副词修饰动词,good是形容词,对应的副词是well。故答案为speak,well。
【点睛】
10.dances
【详解】句意:玛丽跳得非常好。她在学校上舞蹈课。dance跳舞,该句是一般现在时,主语Mary是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dances,故答案为dances。
【点睛】
11.third
【详解】句意:秋天是一年的_______季节。结合句意和提示可知,此处应用序数词third,意为第三,故答案为third。
12.climb
【详解】句意:我们都非常喜欢爬山。我们今天去爬山吧。let's do sth.让某人做某事,and连接两个并列成分,所以该空用动词原形。故答案为climb。
【点睛】
13.him
【详解】句意:—你能带他四处看看吗?—好吧。动词show后面接人称代词宾格,he宾格为him,故答案为him。
【点睛】
14.libraries
【详解】句意:—你们学校有多少个图书馆?—两个。how many后跟名词复数,library的复数是libraries,故答案为libraries。
15. her the second##the 2nd
【详解】句意:—她的办公室在哪?—在二楼。横线后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,she是人称代词,对应的形容词性物主代词是her;在几楼用序数词,two是基数词,对应的序数词是second,second缩写为2nd,序数词前要加the。故答案为her,the second/the 2nd。
16. doesn’t go
【详解】句意:我爸爸在星期日没有去上班。该句是一般现在时的否定形式,主语My father是单数第三人称,故助动词用doesn't,后跟动词原形,故答案为doesn't; go。
17. does studies
【详解】句意:—你的堂弟晚上经常做什么?—他经常在家学习。根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时,问答句的主语都是第三人称单数,问句助动词用does,答语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式studies。故答案为does,studies。
18. to play playing
【详解】句意:—你想和我踢足球吗?—对不起。我擅长打排球。would like to do sth想做某事;at是介词,后面的动词用动名词形式,play的动名词是playing。故答案为to play,playing。
19. three first
【详解】句意:这间教室里有________只鸟,其中________是绿色和黄色的。第一空表示数量,要用基数词three;第二空表示第一只,所以用序数词first,故答案为three;first。
【点睛】
20. flying flies
【详解】句意:我哥哥喜欢放风筝。他放风筝放得很好。like doing sth喜欢做某事,fly得ing形式为flying,He第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数flies,故答案为flying;flies。
【点睛】
21. doesn’t have has
【详解】句意:我的堂弟____任何玩具,但是他____一些机器人。根据句意和句中的any,可知前一个句子为一般现在时态的否定句,主语My cousin是第三人称单数,否定用助动词does的否定形式does not=doesn't,doesn't后面接动词原形,第一空为doesn’t have;由句中的but,可知后一句也为一般现在时肯定句,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,have第三人称单数形式为has,第二空为has,故答案为doesn’t have;has。
【点睛】
22. skates skating
【详解】句意:杰克滑冰滑得很好。她在学校有滑冰课。根据has可知句子是一般现在时,主语Jack是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数形式skates;skating lesson是名词词组,意思是滑冰课,所以第二空填动名词形式skating,故答案为skates;skating。
【点睛】
23. cook us
【详解】句意:我奶奶和爷爷总是给我们做好吃的食物。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语My grandma and grandpa是复数,后面的动词用原形;we是人称代词主格,for是介词,后面用人称代词宾格,we对应的宾格是us。故答案为cook,us。
24.E 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.F
【解析】24.句意:萨姆在秋千上。他是______。鲍比是疲倦的。根据句意和所给选项可知,萨姆是重的,so heavy如此重,形容词短语,符合题意,故选E。
25.句意:我们在圣诞节都_______。根据句意和所给选项可知,have a good time玩得开心,动词短语,符合题意,故选D。
26.句意:迈克的狗______和短短的尾巴。根据句意和所给选项可知,迈克的狗有大耳朵,has big ears有大耳朵,动词词组,符合题意,故选B。
27.句意:杨凌喜欢______。根据句意和所给选项可知,playing the guitar弹吉他,动词短语,符合题意,故选C。
28.句意:布莱克先生是一名医生。他帮助_______。根据句意和所给选项可知, sick people病人,名词词组,符合题意,故选A。
29.句意:他有时在公园放风筝和________。根据句意和所给选项可知,has a picnic野炊,动词短语,符合题意,故选F。
30. is is
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些咖啡和汉堡包,冰箱里有一杯果汁。该题考查there be句型。句子为There be句型,第一个空,根据就近原则,some coffee是不可数名词,be动词用is。第二个空,主语a glass of juice是单数,be动词用is。故答案为is;is。
31. speak well
【详解】句意:你(们)的朋友英语说得好吗?本题考查动词原形和副词的用法。第一个空,speak说,动词原形,speaks为动词的第三人称单数,情态动词Can后面加动词原形speak。第二个空,good好的,形容词。well好,副词。该空修饰动词speak,应填副词well。故答案为speak;well。
32.visit
【详解】句意:杨玲和她父母常常在周末去拜访她的祖父母。本题考查动词形式。根据often可知,句子为一般现在时。由于主语Yang Ling and her parents为复数,因此动词visit需用原形。故答案为visit。
33.D 34.C 35.A 36.E 37.B
【分析】33.句意:汤姆是我的朋友。他_____澳大利亚。comes from来自,符合题意,故选D。
34.句意:苏海,你爸爸是做什么的?他为孩子们_____。writes stories写故事,符合题意,故选C。
35.句意:_______我经常和同学们踢足球。after school放学后,符合句意,故选A。
36.句意:苏阳和我非常喜欢和凯蒂玩。like doing sth喜欢做某事,playing with玩,符合句意,故选E。
37.句意:在圣诞节我们都_______。have a party有一个聚会,符合句意,故选B。
【点睛】
38.D 39.A 40.B 41.F 42.C 43.E
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
【分析】38.句意:我们都在圣诞节玩得很开心。由句意可知该空应填玩得开心,选项D玩得开心,符合题意,故选D。
39.句意:这张床太硬了。由句意可知该空应填太硬了,选项A太硬了,符合题意,故选A。
40.句意:汤姆是我的网友,他住在澳大利亚。由句意可知该空应填住在,选项B住在,符合题意,故选B。
41.句意:我网球打得很好。但是我不擅长滑冰。由句意可知该空应填擅长,选项F擅长,符合题意,故选F。[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]
42.句意:小心!冰上有一个洞。由句意可知该空应填小心,选项C小心,符合题意,故选C。
43.句意:苏阳和我喜欢和Kitty一起玩。由句意可知应填和谁一起玩,选项E和谁一起玩,符合题意,故选E。
【点睛】
44.bread
【详解】句意:看,桌子上有一些面包。hamburgers汉堡包,可数名词复数;bread面包,不可数名词;根据句中there is和same可知,名词为不可数名词。故答案为bread。
45.swimming
【详解】句意:迈克夏天经常去游泳。去游泳go swimming,故答案为swimming。
【点睛】
46.do
【详解】句意:迈克的祖父母在圣诞节做什么?主语 Mike's grandparents 是复数,变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词do,故答案为do。
47.Basketball
【详解】句意为_____在美国非常流行,美国的NBA,证明篮球很流行,football足球,basketball篮球,篮球符合题意,故答案为basketball。
【点睛】
48.chat
【详解】句意:不要在网上聊天。Don't助动词的否定形式,助动词后接动词原形,故答案为chat。
【点睛】
49.watching
【详解】句意:你喜欢在家看电视吗?like doing sth喜欢做某事,后面动词用动名词,故答案为watching。
【点睛】
50.studies
【详解】句意:我的哥哥经常在周末学英语。由题意可知主语为第三人称,动词study应用第三人称单数studies,故答案为studies。
【点睛】
51.classrooms
【详解】句意:我们学校有多少间教室?How many后接可数名词复数形式,故答案为classrooms。
【点睛】
52.arms
【详解】句意:这个人有强壮的____。他能搬重的东西。arms胳膊,legs腿,carry搬,根据常识,搬东西用胳膊,故答案为arms。
【点睛】[来源:学科网]
53.Chinese
【详解】句意:斯密斯先生现在住在南京。他非常喜欢中国食物。由题意可知该空应填形容词,China中共,为名词,Chinese中国的,形容词,故答案为Chinese。
【点睛】
54.first
【详解】句意:一楼有一个电脑房。它又大又干净。由题意可知在几楼应用序数词,one为基数词,first为序数词,故答案为first。
【点睛】
55.heavy
【详解】句意:不要吃太多。你这么___。hungry饿,heavy重,根据句意,可知是你这么重,故答案为heavy。
【点睛】
56.Its
【详解】句意:看这只鸟。它的身体很小。由题意可知该空应填It的形容词性物主代词,Its它的,It's它是,故答案为Its。
【点睛】
57.take
【详解】句意:在南京春天雨水很多。我父母亲通常随身带上雨伞。该句是一般现在时态,主语是复数,故谓语动词用原形,故答案为take。
【点睛】
58.kangaroo[来源:学科网]
【详解】句意:它有一个大身体和四条腿。它喜欢跳。它是一只袋鼠。panda熊猫,kangaroo袋鼠,根据常识可知是袋鼠,故答案为kangaroo。
59.climbing
【详解】句意:猴子喜欢爬香蕉树。climbing爬,eating吃,banana trees香蕉树,根据常识是爬香蕉树,故答案为climbing。
【点睛】
60.art
【详解】句意:我们通常在____上画画。music音乐,art美术,draw画画,根据常识可以画画应该是在美术课上,故答案为art。
【点睛】
61.factory
【详解】句意:苏海的妈妈在工厂工作。她制作糖。根据后一句她制作糖,可知苏海的妈妈在工厂工作,工厂factory。故答案为factory。
62.E 63.C 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.J 68.I 69.F 70.G 71.H
【分析】A等一下,B弹钢琴,C网上聊天,D出来,E非常有趣,F又跑又跳,G在周末,H和他的父母,I和……交谈,J平安夜
62.句意:这个游戏____。让我们在玩一次。分析所给短语,E. great fun非常有趣,符合题意,故选E。
63.句意:我的好朋友住在美国。我喜欢和他一起____。分析所给短语,C. chat on the Internet 网上聊天,符合题意,故选C。
64.句意:请_____。让我们先做作业吧。分析所给短语,A. wait a minute等一下,符合题意,故选A。
65.句意:刘涛,_____和我一起去滑冰。and前后词性相同,go skating动词短语,分析所给短语,D. come out出来,符合题意,故选D。
66.句意:爱丽丝擅长音乐。她_____很好。与音乐相关,分析所给短语,B. plays the piano 弹钢琴,符合题意,故选B.
67.句意:_____孩子们喜欢在床上方长筒袜。根据常识分析所给短语,J. Christmas Eve平安夜,符合题意,故选J。
68.句意:不要和你的同学_____。请听老师的话。祈使句,分析所给短语,I. talk with符合题意,故选I。
69.句意:这个小男孩通常在街上____。太危险了。分析所给短语,F. runs and jumps 又跑又跳,符合题意,故选F。
70.句意:我们_____有时去公园野餐。分析所给短语,G. at weekends在周末,符合题意,故选G。
71.句意:本喜欢阅读。他通常____在晚上看书。分析所给短语,H. with his parents和他的父母,符合题意,故选H。
【点睛】
72.duck 73.second 74.isn’t 75.have 76.doesn’t
【解析】略
77.singing
【详解】句意:迈克的姐姐(妹妹)喜欢_____和跳舞。本题考查动名词。根据句意和首字母提示可知,单词可以是sing唱歌,and用来连接语法作用相同的词,dancing是动名词,sing也用动名词singing,故答案为singing。
78.nurse##urse
【详解】句意:我的阿姨是一名______。她帮助病人。本题考查可数名词及单复数。根据句意和首字母可知考查单词护士nurse,横线前有不定冠词a,所以名词用单数形式,故答案为nurse。
79.stories##tories
【详解】句意:她是一名作家。她总是给孩子们写故事。本题考查动词短语,根据句意及首字母,可知短语为write stories写故事,故答案为stories。
80.third##hird
【详解】句意:秋天是一年的第三个季节。本题考查序数词,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为third第三,故答案为third。
81.legs##egs
【详解】句意:金鱼没有腿和胳膊。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为leg腿,可数名词,arms是可数名词复数,可知这里的no=n