英语 M2U1知识点梳理与练习 学生版.docx

英语学科教师辅导讲义 课程主题：牛津4A M2U1 学习目标 1．掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。 2．掌握疑问词who和疑问词组how old的基本用法。 3．学会描述描述家庭成员。 教学内容 一、词汇与句型 【知识梳理】 1．cloud [klaʊd] n. 云，云彩，云朵 【例句】There are so many clouds today. 今天云特别多。 【拓展】cloudy [ˈklaʊdi] adj. 多云的，有云彩的 【例句】I like going out on cloudy weather. 我喜欢多云天气外出。 2． cool [kuːl] adj. 凉的; 凉爽的; 凉快的; 使人感到凉爽的; 冷色的; 冷静的; 平静的 【例句】He is so cool! 他如此酷！ 【拓展】cool 还可以用作名词，意思是“凉爽，凉爽的空气”。 【例句】I like the cool of the morning in summer. 我喜欢夏日早晨的凉爽。 3．garden [ˈɡɑːdn] n. 花园 【例句】Our garden affords the fresh vegetable. 我们的花园为我们提供新鲜蔬菜。 4．mooncake ['mu:nkeɪk] n. 月饼 【例句】Let’s have some mooncakes and watch the beautiful moon in the garden. 我们去花园吃饼赏月。 5．riddle [ˈrɪdl] n. 谜语; 神秘事件; 无法解释的情况; 【例句】He found out the riddle at last. 他最终猜出了这个谜语。 6．dish [dɪʃ] n. 碟; 盘; (待清洗的) 餐具; 一道菜; 菜肴; 【例句】He dried the dishes carefully. 他小心地把碟子擦干。 【拓展】dish的复数形式是在其后加es，即dishes。 【例句】Do you have ten dishes? 你有10个盘子吗？ 【拓展】dish除了作名词，还可以作及物动词，意思是“把……装盘，把……盛在盘中”。 【例句】She dished the food onto the plate. 她把食物盛在盘上。 7．wash [wɒʃ] v. 洗 【例句】I must wash my hands before dinner. 我饭前必须洗手。 8．fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼 【例句】Fish was the last course that day. 那天，鱼是最后一道菜 【拓展】Fish用法辨析 ①用作可数名词指“鱼的条数”时单数和复数形式相同。如：two fish两条鱼； ②指“鱼的种类”时复数形式才为fishes。如：two fishes两种鱼 ③fish用作不可数名词时无复数形式，应作“鱼肉”解。如：Help yourself to some fish．随便吃些鱼。 ④fish用作动词时，它的含义又与“钓（捕）鱼”有关（go fishing去钓鱼）。” 【例句】I loved to go fishing with my dad. 我喜欢和我爸爸一起去钓鱼。 9．Who's that man? 那个人是谁？ 说明：这个句子是由who引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问第三人是谁，通常 表示说话人和第三人之间的关系。 【例句】一Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁？ —She is my sister. 她是我妹妹。 —Who is that woman in the long red skirt? 穿红色长裙子的那位女士是谁？ —She is our new teacher.她是我们新来的老师。 10．Do you have brothers and sisters? 你有兄弟姐妹吗？ 说明：这个句型一般是用来询问对方家里都有什么人。 【例句】---Do you have uncles and aunts? Peter? 彼得，你有叔叔阿姨吗？ 一般回答句首先是肯定或者否定，然后具体说明。如上句答语： ---Yes. I have one uncle and two aunts, and I have four cousins.有。我有一个叔叔和两个阿姨，而且我还有四个表兄妹。 11．How old is he? 他多大了? 这个句子是由How old 引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问别人的年龄。 【例句】---- How old is your sister? 你的妹妹多大了？ ---- She is nine years old. 她9岁了。 【例题精讲】 例1．That's my aunt________the long red skirt. A. on B. in C. under 例2．She is my cousin. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ she? 例3．________that man? A. Who B. What's C. Who's 例4．You can call Mother's brother_________ A. Cousin B. Uncle C. Aunt 例5．We have some mooncakes. (改成一般疑问句) you have mooncakes? 【巩固练习】 1．Read and match.（给下列句子配对，把右边的编号填入左边的括号内） (    )Who’s the boy?                 A. He’s ten. (    )What’s the boy’s name?       B. He’s my cousin. (    )How old is he?               C. He can draw a pizza. (    )How does he feel?             D. His name is Peter. (    )What can he do?               E. He’s hungry. 2．Read and write.（写出划线部分的同类词） 1)This is my brother. That’s his . 2)Do you have aunts and ? Yes, I do. 3)Danny is . Eddie is eight. 4) name is Wang Rong. Her name is Chen Hua. 5)I like to eat and mooncakes. 二、核心语法 【知识梳理】 1．一般疑问句复习 (1)含有be动词句子：be动词提前。 例1： There are some children in front of my house.（变为一般疑问句） Are there any children in front of your house? 肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there aren’t. 注：一般疑问句中some改为any, 第一人称改为第二人称。 例2： The students are singing sons.（变为一般疑问句） Are the students singing sons? 肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they aren’t. (2)含有情态动词(can/will/shall)句子：情态动词(can/will/shall)提前。 例1：Tom can run fast.（变为一般疑问句） Can Tom run fast? 肯定回答：Yes, he can. 否定回答：No, he can’t 例2: We will go to see a film this weekend.（变为一般疑问句） Will you go to see a film this weekend? 肯定回答：Yes,I will. 否定回答：No, I won’t. (3)含有动词的句子：加助动词do/does。 例1： Linda goes to school on foot everyday.（变为一般疑问句） Does Linda go to school on foot everyday? 肯定回答：Yes, she does. 否定回答：No, she doesn’t. 例2： Mr smiths likes reading newspapers after dinner. （变为一般疑问句） Does Mr smiths like reading newspapers after dinner? 肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he doesn’t. 2．动词 have (1)have表示“拥有”的意思，主语是I，you，we，they或复数名词。 注意：当主语为第三人称单数时，have要变为第三人称单数形式has。 例如：I have a red coat.我有一件红色的外套。 She has a beautiful hat.她有一顶漂亮的帽子。 (2)have还可以用来表示“吃或喝”，相当于eat(吃）或drink(喝）。 例如：Have some noodles.吃些面条吧。（have=eat 吃） Have some soup.喝些汤吧。（have = drink 喝） (3)have还可以构成不同的短语，表示不同的含义。 例如：have a rest 休息 have a meeting 开会 have to 不得不 拓展：(1)there be与have的区别 there be 表示某地有某物(人），have则表示某人有某物。 例如：There is a bird in the tree.树上有只小鸟。 I have a new pen.我有一支新钢笔。 (2)have在做“有”这个意思讲的时候，它的一般疑问句在句首加do或does，它的否定形式是在前面就don't或doesn't。 例如：Do you have a bike?你有自行车吗? Does he have a ruler?他有尺子吗? I don't have a book.我没有课本。 【例题精讲】 例1．Fill in the blanks with “is, am, are, have, has”.用“is, am, are, have, has”填空。 （1)I        a new classmates. Her name        Sue. She        long hair. （2)The mouse        small teeth. The small teeth         sharp. （3)----Does she        a cat?   ----Yes, she does. （4)----        Eric got a skateboard?    ----Yes. It        black. （5)Look! Those        birthday cards.        you got a birthday card? 【巩固练习】 1．—How old is your cousin? ——______. A. There is one B. He is eleven C. He is fine 2．Rewrite the following sentences.（按要求改写句子） 1)That man is my father.（改成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 2)I have two brothers.（改成一般疑问句） 3)Peter has short hair.（改成一般疑问句） 4)We have some mooncakes.（改成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 5)Bob can dive.（改成一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 3．—Who’s that postman in green shirt?    — _____. A. He's my uncle  B. She's my aunt  C. It's my mother 4．—________toys do you have,Tom?   — I have two. A. How  B. How many  C. How old 5．—Do you have friends? —Yes,I______. A. have B. am C. do 6．—______that lady?    —She’s my aunt.  A. What's B. How's C. Who's 7. 阅读理解 （A） Jane often goes to school early. She likes to talk to her friends before class. After school she does not go home early. She often goes to all kinds of pet shops. She likes to see the dogs. One little yellow dog plays in the window of a pet shop. Jane likes it. She stands there for about an hour every day. One day her father and her mother ask why she is late. She tells them about the yellow dog in the pet shop. Today is Jane’s birthday. After school she goes to the shop to see that lovely dog. But it is not there. So she doesn’t feel happy. She runs home. Her mother gives her a big birthday cake and tells her father is going to give her a birthday surprise. Her father takes her to the garden. The yellow dog is sitting there. It is really a happy surprise. 1)Jane goes to school early . A.to see the dog B.to say something to her friends C.to visit her friends D.to play games with her friends 2)Jane does not go back home early, because she often . A.plays with the yellow dog. B.does not like her family C.goes to the pet shop D.does her homework in the school 3)The little yellow dog is lovely. Jane often . A.plays with it in the street B.plays with it in the shop window C.stands beside it in the shop D.goes to see it after school 4)Jane tells her parents . A.she is going to buy the dog B.she loves the little yellow dog C.she is going to take the dog home D.she wants the dog for a birthday present 5)Jane is very happy, because . A.she has the yellow dog at home now B.she comes home early C.she doesn’t see the yellow dog in the shop D.she and her parents can sit in the garden （B） Mrs Green is eighty years old. She has a small car. It’s blue. On Saturday, she can drive the car to the shop. She can’t drive fast because she is old. But she can drive well. Sometimes her grandsons say to her, “Please don’t drive your car. Grandma, we can take you to the shop.” But she says, “No, I like driving.” When the traffic lights are red, she can stop her car. When they are green, she can go on. She is a good driver. ( )Mrs Green has a big blue car. ( )Mrs Green can drive the car fast. ( )When the traffic lights are red, Mrs Green can stop her car. ( )Mrs Green doesn’t like driving. ( )Mrs Green is a good driver. （C） I’m Mr Chen. Today, I’m going to show Mr. Li around Shanghai. This is one of the biggest and busiest cities in China. I live and work here. I know Shanghai very well, but Mr. Li doesn’t know it well. He is from Beijing. He knows the north of China well but he doesn’t know much about the south. My parents live in Beijing too, and they know Mr. Li very well. I have a plan for today. This morning we visit Nanpu Bridge and Yangpu Bridge by taxi. It is cheaper to take a bus, but a taxi goes much faster. Before lunch we go to Yu Garden, and we go to have lunch there. This afternoon we go to Pudong. We go to have dinner in my house. After dinner we go to a concert(音乐会)at Shanghai Concert Hall.What a busy day! 1)Where do Mr. Chen’s parents live? 2)How do they visit the bridges? 3)Where do they go before lunch? 4)Are they busy? 课后巩固 ● 请将本次课错题组卷，进行二次练习，培养错题管理习惯 ● 学霸笔记复习，培养复习习惯 1．阅读理解 （A） Do you know something about the moon? You can see it at night. Sometimes it looks round and bright. But it’s far away from the earth. If you take a spaceship, you will get there in about three days. The spaceship flies at 11 kilometers(千米)a second. In 1969, two Americans landed on(登上)the moon by spaceship. There are no living things on the moon because there is no air or water. You can jump much higher there than on the earth. One day we will get to the moon, too. 1)The moon looks . A.bright B.far C.dark D.small 2)How long will it take you to fly to the moon by spaceship? . A.Four days B.Five days C.About three days D.About two days 3)----How fast can a spaceship fly? ----It can fly kilometers in a second. A.eleven B.fifteen C.ten D.twelve 4)Two astronauts(宇航员)landed on the moon 1969. A.German B.American C.French D.British 5)People can’t live on the moon now because there is no there. A.food or drinks B.living things C.house D.air or water （B） Mrs. Peter has two children. Sammy is seven years old, and his sister Annie is four. Sammy is usually very nice to his little sister. One Saturday morning the two children are playing in the garden while their mother is cooking the lunch. They are very happy. Suddenly, Annie begins to cry and runs into the kitchen to her mother. Mrs. Peter stops cooking and says, “Why are you crying, Annie?” “Sammy broke my toy horse.” Annie says loudly. “How did he break it?” her mother asks. Annie stops crying, but does not answer for a few seconds, then she says, “I hit him on the head with it.” 1)How many children has Mrs. Peter got? 2)Is Sammy kind to Annie? 3)While the children are playing, what is Mrs. Peter doing? 4)Why does Annie cry? 5)Did Sammy break her toy horse? （C） Every evening, Mr. Black walks from his office to the station after work. He often sees an old man sitting by the roadside. An old dog sits beside him. There is a piece of paper round the dog’s head with the words, “I’m blind.” on it. Mr. Black is sorry for the old man and gives him a little money. One day Mr. Black is late. So he goes to the station in a hurry. He doesn’t stop to give the old man any money. But the old man stands up and runs after him quickly and says, “Give a little money today, too.” Mr. Black says, “You are a blind man. How can you run after me?”But the old man says, “No, I’m not blind. My dog is.” ( )Mr. Black often sees an old dog by the roadside on his way to the office. ( )There is a piece of white paper round the dog’s head. ( )Mr. Black often gives the old man some money. ( )He doesn’t give the old man money one evening because he is ill. ( )The old can run after Mr. Black because he is not a blind man. 2．Do you have sisters or brothers?(否定回答) ___________________________________________ 3．______Mid-autumn Day,we usually visit our grandparents. A. At B. In C. On 4．I have one aunt.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ 5．—What can your grandmother do? —______. A. She can make mooncakes very well B. But she can’t make masks very well C. They can make mooncakes very well 6．There is a pair of shoes______the floor. A. beside B.near C. on 7．The boys are playing _________some toys. A. for B. at C. with D. / 8．—_________can you do? — I can make a card. A. What  B. Who  C. Where 9．Your brother is tall.(改为否定句，意思不变) ___________________________________________ 10．Sometimes it is bright,_____sometimes it isn’t.  A. and B. but C. or 11．Look! Here________ my friends. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】B 12．We can't see the __________in the sky in the evening. A. sun B. moon C. star 13．This man is my uncle.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ 14．That's her mother's brother's car.(改成一般疑问句) ___________________________________________ 15．Don't worry. You still have_______time. A. a little B. many C. a few 16．I'm collecting stamps. What ________you? A. about B. of C. for D. with 预习内容 1. M2U2词汇课文预习。 2. 语法要点梳理。