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南京市真题汇编(语法句型-50题)江苏名校-2022-2023学年五年级英语上册期末备考卷二.docx
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南京市 汇编 语法 句型 50 江苏 名校 2022 2023 学年 年级 英语 上册 期末 备考
南京市真题汇编(语法句型-50题)江苏名校-2022-2023学年五年级英语上册期末备考卷二 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、改写句子 1.(2021·江苏南京)Liu Tao likes playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Liu Tao like _______ basketball? 2.(2021·江苏南京)He has some tea in his cup. (改为否定句) He _______ have _______ tea in his cup. 3.(2021·江苏南京)There aren’t any orange jackets on the boy’s bed. (改为单数句) There ______ ______ orange jacket on the boy’s bed. 4.(2021·江苏南京)My sister flies a kite on Saturdays. (改否定句) My sister _________ _________ a kite on Saturdays. 5.(2021·江苏南京)I always have a dancing lesson in the evening. (用She代替I) She _________ _________ a dancing lesson in the evening. 6.(2021·江苏南京)My father likes reading. My mother likes reading too. (合并为一句) My _________ _________ _________ reading. 7.(2021·江苏南京)He does his homework every day. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ his homework every day. 8.(2019·江苏南京)There are some music rooms in his school. (改为一般疑问句) Are __________ __________ music rooms in his school? 9.(2019·江苏南京)Nancy likes singing. Helen likes singing, too. (将两句合并成一句) Nancy and Helen ___________ ___________ singing. 10.(2022·江苏·建邺)There are some cakes in the fridge. (否定句) There _____ _____ cakes in the fridge. 11.(2022·江苏·建邺)There is a house in the forest. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ a house in the forest? 12.(2022·江苏·建邺)David does his homework after school every day. (改为否定句) David ______ ______ his homework after school every day. 13.(2022·江苏·建邺)That boy lives in Canada. (改为一般疑问句) ______ that boy ______ in Canada? 14.(2022·江苏·建邺)There are some apples on the desk. (改为单数表达) ______ ______ ______ apple on the desk. 15.(2022·江苏·建邺)Su Yang has a big lunch on Saturday. (改为否定句) Su Yang ______ ______ a big lunch on Saturday. 16.(2022·江苏·建邺)She likes cooking. She likes watching TV. (将两句话合并成一句) She likes cooking and ______. 17.(2021·江苏南京·鼓楼)Alice likes playing football. (改为否定句) Alice _________ _________ playing football. 18.(2021·江苏南京·鼓楼)They have some nice pencils. (改为一般疑问句) _________ they have _________ nice pencils? 19.(2021·江苏南京·鼓楼)There are some toys on the bed. (改成否定句) There ________ ________ toys on the bed. 20.(2021·江苏南京·鼓楼)Nancy has a cute dog. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Nancy ________ a cute dog? 21.(2021·江苏南京·鼓楼)There’re some apples on the desk. (改为单数句) ________ ________ apple on the desk. 22.(2021·江苏南京·鼓楼)There is a book on the desk. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ ___________ a book on the desk? 23.(2021·江苏南京·鼓楼)Mike has a cute dog. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ Mike ___________ a cute dog? 24.(2021·江苏南京·鼓楼)There are four toy pandas on the bed. (改成否定句) There ________ ________ toy pandas on the bed. 25.(2021·江苏南京·鼓楼)He plays basketball well. (改为同义句) He ________ ________ ________ ________ basketball. 26.(2019·江苏南京·浦口)I draw pictures in the park with my brother. (用He替代I改写句子)[来源:学科网] ________ ________ pictures in the park with ________ brother. 二、对划线部分提问 27.(2019·江苏南京·浦口)Mike’s father is a bus driver. (对画线部分提问) What _______ Mike’s father _______? 28.(2019·江苏南京·浦口)There are forty students in our class. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ _________ are there in your class? 29.(2019·江苏南京·浦口)I like playing the piano at home. (对画线部分提问) _______ do you like _______ at home? 30.(2019·江苏南京·浦口)Su Yang often watches TV at weekends . (对画线部分提问) What ___________ Su Yang often ___________ at weekends? 31.(2019·江苏南京·浦口)There are two footballs under the bed. (划线部分提问) ______________________ under the bed? 32.(2019·江苏南京·浦口)There are twenty students in the music room. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ students are there in the music room? 33.(2019·江苏南京·浦口)Wang bang and Mike like playing table tennis. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Wang bang and Mike like ______? 34.(2019·江苏南京·浦口)My grandpa is a doctor. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your grandpa do? 35.(2021·江苏江宁)Nancy likes dancing. (对划线部分提问) ________ does Nancy like ________? 36.(2021·江苏江宁)My friends like reading books. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your friends like ________? 37.(2021·江苏江宁)There are some cars beside the house. (对划线部分提问) _________ ________ the house? 三、同义句转换 38.(2021·江苏江宁)It’s time to have lunch, Sam. Let’s go. (改为同义句) It’s time ______ lunch, Sam. Let’s go! 39.(2021·江苏江宁)Helen doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. (改为同义句) Helen has ______ brothers ______ sisters. 40.(2021·江苏江宁)Our hobbies are playing football and swimming. (改同义句) ______ ______ playing football and swimming. 41.(2021·江苏江宁)David is sitting behind Tom, but David is sitting in front of Mike. (改为同义句) David is sitting ______ Tom and Mike. 四、连词成句 42.(2021·江苏建邺)classroom, how, students, are, your, there, many, in (?) ___________________________________ 43.(2021·江苏建邺)usually, with, on, I, my, chat, the, friends, Internet (.) ___________________________________ 44.(2021·江苏建邺)have, Mike, school, Chinese, at, does, lessons, (?) ___________________________________ 45.(2021·江苏建邺)can't, cakes, fridge, the, Bobby, see, in, any (.) _________________________________________ 46.(2021·江苏建邺)many, books, the, how, on, desk, there, are (?) _____________________________________________________ 五、写出问答句 47.(2021·江苏南京)Are there many trees beside the old house? (做否定回答) No, ______ ______. 48.(2019·江苏南京)What does your mother do? (根据实际情况回答问题,答案不唯一) She’s __________  __________ . 49.(2022·江苏·江宁)Is there any milk in the glass? (作否定回答) No, there ______. 50.(2021·江苏.江宁)Are there any art rooms? (做否定回答) No, _________ _________. 参考答案: 1.     Does     playing 【详解】原句句意:刘韬喜欢打篮球。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,句中有实意动词likes,变为一般疑问句,借助助动词does,故答案为Does;playing。 2.     doesn’t     any 【详解】原句句意:他杯子里有一些茶。本题考查陈述句的否定形式。根据动词has可知,句子为一般现在时,变否定时需加助动词doesn’t。some一些,用于肯定句中,变否定句时需将some变为any。故答案为doesn’t,any。 3.     isn’t     an 【详解】句意:男孩的床上没有橙色的夹克。句子为there be句型的否定形式,改为单数句,aren’t单数isn’t,any orange jackets单数一件橙色的夹克,orange以元音音素开头,一件用an修饰,改为an orange jacket,故答案为isn’t;an。 【点睛】 4.     doesn’t     fly 【详解】原句句意:我姐姐/妹妹在星期六放风筝。原句实义动词是flies,动词的第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn't,实义动词变原形fly。故答案为doesn't,fly。 5.     always     has 【详解】句意:我晚上总是有一节舞蹈课。根据句中的always,可知句子为一般现在时,主语用She代替I,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,have第三人称单数为has,其他不变,故答案为always;has。 【点睛】 6.     parents     both     like 【详解】句意:我爸爸喜欢阅读。我妈妈也喜欢阅读。合并为一句,可知句意为我父母都喜欢阅读,句子为一般现在时,父母为parents,主语My parents为复数,谓语动词用动词原形,原句likes变为like,两者都为both,故答案为parents;both;like。 【点睛】 7.     doesn't     do 【详解】句意:他每天做作业。句子含有does,可知是一般现在时,主语是he,变为否定句需要借助于助动词does,后面加动词原形,故答案为doesn't;do。 8.     there     any 【解析】略 9.     both     like 【详解】原句句意:南希喜欢唱歌。海伦也喜欢唱歌。将两句合并成一句可以说南希和海伦都喜欢唱歌,两者都both,喜欢like,主语Nancy and Helen是复数,动词用原形,故答案为both;like。 10.     aren't##are not     any 【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些蛋糕。句子为there be句型,改为否定句,只需在系动词are后面加not,are not=aren't,some改为any,其他不变,故答案为aren't/are not;any。 【点睛】 11.     Is     there[来源:Z*xx*k.Com] 【解析】略 12.     doesn’t     do 【详解】原句句意:大卫每天放学后做作业。原句实义动词does是第三人称单数,改为否定句借助助动词doesn't,实义动词变原形do,故答案为doesn't,do。 13.     Does     live 【详解】句意:那个男孩居住在加拿大。这是主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时的句子,改为一般疑问句,要借助于助动词does来变,Does+主语+动词原形+其他,故答案为Does;live。 14.     There     is      an 【详解】句意:书桌上有一些苹果。该句是there be句式,be动词为are,改为单数句are要改为单数形式is,some一些,改为单数句要改为不定冠词a或an,根据题干可知后面的名词是apple,为元音音素开头的单词,故前面用不定冠词an,故答案为There;is;an。 15.     doesn't     have 【详解】原句句意:苏阳星期六吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。分析该句,主语Su Yang是第三人称单数,has是谓语动词。所以该句变为否定句,要借助于第三人称单数的助动词的否定形式doesn't,后面的动词改为原形have,故答案为doesn't;have。 16.watching TV 【详解】句意:她喜欢做饭。她喜欢看电视。所以合并是她喜欢做饭和看电视。like doing喜欢做某事,故答案为watching TV。 17.     doesn’t     like 【详解】句意:爱丽丝喜欢踢足球。含有实义动词且时态是一般现在时的肯定句变否定句,需要借助助动词don’t/doesn’t。主语Alice是第三人称单数,助动词要用doesn’t,后面的动词likes改用原形like。故答案为doesn’t;like。 18.     Do     any 【详解】原句句意:他们有一些漂亮的铅笔。根据句意和动词have可知句子是一般现在时,主语they是复数,改为一般疑问句要用助动词do,句首大写为Do,some改为any,故答案为Do;any。 19.     aren’t     any 【详解】句意:在床上有一些玩具。此句为there are句型,变否定句时要在are后面加not,are+not=aren’t,句中的some要变成any,some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句和否定句,故答案为aren’t;any。 20.     Does     have 【详解】句意:南希有一只可爱的狗。根据所给的句子和要求,一般疑问句构成:助动词+主语+动词原形+其他,本句主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,has 变成have,故答案为Does ,have。 21.     There’s     an 【详解】句意:在桌子上有一些苹果。句中there’re=there are此句为there are句型,变成单数要把are变成is,apples变成apple,元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an限定,故答案为There’s ;an。 22.     Is     there 【解析】略 23.     Does     have 【解析】略 24.     aren’t     four 【详解】略 25.     is     good     at     playing 【详解】略 26.     He     draws     his 【详解】略 27.     does     do 【详解】句意:迈克的父亲是一个公交车司机。本题考查句型转化,对划线部分提问用疑问词what,对职业提问What do/does sb do?,主语Mike's father为第三人称单数,助动词也用第三人称单数does。后面加动词原形do,故答案为does;do。 28.     How     many     students 【详解】原句句意:我们班有40名学生。划线部分是数量,students是可数名词复数,提问可数名词的数量用how many,故答案为How,many,students。 29.     What     doing 【详解】句意:我喜欢在家弹钢琴。划线部分playing the piano弹钢琴,根据要求对画线部分提问,你喜欢在家做什么?用疑问代词what引导,后面加上doing,故答案为What;doing。 【点睛】 30.     does     do 【解析】略 31.How many footballs are there 【详解】句意:床下有两个足球。本题考查How many引导的特殊疑问句。划线部分为数量,footballs是可数名词复数,用How many多少提问,后面接系动词引导的一般疑问句。故答案为How many footballs are there。 32.     How     many 【详解】原句句意:音乐室里有二十名学生。划线部分是twenty,询问数量用How many提问,故答案为How;many。 33.     What     do     doing 【详解】句意:王邦和迈克喜欢打乒乓球。划线部分是打乒乓球,故疑问词用what,句意:王邦和迈克喜欢做什么?句式:What+一般疑问句?原句中谓语动词是like,主语是两个人是复数,故一般疑问句借助助动词do,like喜欢后加动名词doing,故答案为What;do;doing。 34.     What     does[来源:学.科.网] 【详解】句意:我爷爷是一名医生。划线部分是职业,用疑问代词what提问,特殊疑问句句子结构为:What+助动词+主语+do?时态是一般现在时,主语your grandpa是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为What;does。 35.     What     doing 【详解】句意:南希喜欢跳舞。划线部分是南希喜欢做的事情,对事情进行提问用疑问词what,like +doing喜欢做某事,故答案为What;doing。 36.     What     do     doing 【详解】略 37.     What’s     beside[来源:Z|xx|k.Com] 【详解】略 38.for 【详解】原句句意:该吃午饭了,萨姆。我们走吧。该干什么了(是……的时间了),有两种表达方式:It’s time to do something./It’s time for something. for符合题意,故答案为for。 39.     no     or 【详解】原句句意:海伦没有兄弟姐妹。改为同义句,可以将doesn’t have any改为has no,后面不变,故答案为no;or。 40.     We     like 【解析】略 41.between 【详解】原句句意:大卫坐在汤姆的后面,但大卫坐在迈克的前面。改为同义句:大卫坐在汤姆和迈克___。根据语境可知,between在……之间,符合题意,故答案为between。 42.How many students are there in your classroom? 【详解】本题考查句子结构,classroom教室,how many多少,students学生,there are有,your你的,in在……里面,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你的教室里有多少学生?故答案为How many students are there in your classroom? 43.I usually chat with my friends on the Internet. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。usually通常,chat with和……聊天,on the Internet在网上,I我,my我的,friends朋友,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我通常在网上和朋友们聊天。故答案为I usually chat with my friends on the Internet. 44.Does Mike have Chinese lessons at school? 【详解】have有,Mike迈克,at school在学校,Chinese语文,does助动词,lessons课,根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个一般疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:迈克在学校有语文课吗?故答案为Does Mike have Chinese lessons at school?[来源:学科网] 45.Bobby can’t see any cakes in the fridge. 【详解】can't不能,cakes蛋糕, in the fridge在冰箱里,Bobby鲍比,see看见,any一些,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:鲍比在冰箱里看不到蛋糕。故答案为Bobby can’t see any cakes in the fridge. 46.How many books are there on the desk? 【详解】how many多少,books书,on the desk在书桌上,there are有,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:在书桌上有多少本书?故答案为How many books are there on the desk? 47.     there     aren’t 【详解】句意:老房子旁边有很多树吗?该句为there be句型的一般疑问句,一般现在时态。否定回答为No, there+be动词否定形式。原句be动词为are,否定形式为aren’t。故答案为there;aren’t。 【点睛】 48.     a     farmer 【解析】略 49.isn’t##is not 【详解】原句意为:杯子里有牛奶吗?本题考查一般疑问句的回答。该句是there be句型的一般疑问句,答语的构成为,yes,there+be或No,there+isn’t/is not,故答案为isn’t/is not。 50.     there     aren’t 【详解】句意:有一些美术室吗?句子是系动词are引导的一般疑问句,做否定回答用aren’t,故答案为there;aren’t

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