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南京市
汇编
语法
句型
50
江苏
名校
2022
2023
学年
年级
英语
上册
期末
备考
南京市真题汇编(语法句型-50题)江苏名校-2022-2023学年五年级英语上册期末备考卷二
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、改写句子
1.(2021·江苏南京)Liu Tao likes playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Liu Tao like _______ basketball?
2.(2021·江苏南京)He has some tea in his cup. (改为否定句)
He _______ have _______ tea in his cup.
3.(2021·江苏南京)There aren’t any orange jackets on the boy’s bed. (改为单数句)
There ______ ______ orange jacket on the boy’s bed.
4.(2021·江苏南京)My sister flies a kite on Saturdays. (改否定句)
My sister _________ _________ a kite on Saturdays.
5.(2021·江苏南京)I always have a dancing lesson in the evening. (用She代替I)
She _________ _________ a dancing lesson in the evening.
6.(2021·江苏南京)My father likes reading. My mother likes reading too. (合并为一句)
My _________ _________ _________ reading.
7.(2021·江苏南京)He does his homework every day. (改为否定句)
He _______ _______ his homework every day.
8.(2019·江苏南京)There are some music rooms in his school. (改为一般疑问句)
Are __________ __________ music rooms in his school?
9.(2019·江苏南京)Nancy likes singing. Helen likes singing, too. (将两句合并成一句)
Nancy and Helen ___________ ___________ singing.
10.(2022·江苏·建邺)There are some cakes in the fridge. (否定句)
There _____ _____ cakes in the fridge.
11.(2022·江苏·建邺)There is a house in the forest. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ a house in the forest?
12.(2022·江苏·建邺)David does his homework after school every day. (改为否定句)
David ______ ______ his homework after school every day.
13.(2022·江苏·建邺)That boy lives in Canada. (改为一般疑问句)
______ that boy ______ in Canada?
14.(2022·江苏·建邺)There are some apples on the desk. (改为单数表达)
______ ______ ______ apple on the desk.
15.(2022·江苏·建邺)Su Yang has a big lunch on Saturday. (改为否定句)
Su Yang ______ ______ a big lunch on Saturday.
16.(2022·江苏·建邺)She likes cooking. She likes watching TV. (将两句话合并成一句)
She likes cooking and ______.
17.(2021·江苏南京·鼓楼)Alice likes playing football. (改为否定句)
Alice _________ _________ playing football.
18.(2021·江苏南京·鼓楼)They have some nice pencils. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ they have _________ nice pencils?
19.(2021·江苏南京·鼓楼)There are some toys on the bed. (改成否定句)
There ________ ________ toys on the bed.
20.(2021·江苏南京·鼓楼)Nancy has a cute dog. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Nancy ________ a cute dog?
21.(2021·江苏南京·鼓楼)There’re some apples on the desk. (改为单数句)
________ ________ apple on the desk.
22.(2021·江苏南京·鼓楼)There is a book on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ ___________ a book on the desk?
23.(2021·江苏南京·鼓楼)Mike has a cute dog. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ Mike ___________ a cute dog?
24.(2021·江苏南京·鼓楼)There are four toy pandas on the bed. (改成否定句)
There ________ ________ toy pandas on the bed.
25.(2021·江苏南京·鼓楼)He plays basketball well. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ ________ ________ basketball.
26.(2019·江苏南京·浦口)I draw pictures in the park with my brother. (用He替代I改写句子)[来源:学科网]
________ ________ pictures in the park with ________ brother.
二、对划线部分提问
27.(2019·江苏南京·浦口)Mike’s father is a bus driver. (对画线部分提问)
What _______ Mike’s father _______?
28.(2019·江苏南京·浦口)There are forty students in our class. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ are there in your class?
29.(2019·江苏南京·浦口)I like playing the piano at home. (对画线部分提问)
_______ do you like _______ at home?
30.(2019·江苏南京·浦口)Su Yang often watches TV at weekends . (对画线部分提问)
What ___________ Su Yang often ___________ at weekends?
31.(2019·江苏南京·浦口)There are two footballs under the bed. (划线部分提问)
______________________ under the bed?
32.(2019·江苏南京·浦口)There are twenty students in the music room. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ students are there in the music room?
33.(2019·江苏南京·浦口)Wang bang and Mike like playing table tennis. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Wang bang and Mike like ______?
34.(2019·江苏南京·浦口)My grandpa is a doctor. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your grandpa do?
35.(2021·江苏江宁)Nancy likes dancing. (对划线部分提问)
________ does Nancy like ________?
36.(2021·江苏江宁)My friends like reading books. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your friends like ________?
37.(2021·江苏江宁)There are some cars beside the house. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ the house?
三、同义句转换
38.(2021·江苏江宁)It’s time to have lunch, Sam. Let’s go. (改为同义句)
It’s time ______ lunch, Sam. Let’s go!
39.(2021·江苏江宁)Helen doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. (改为同义句)
Helen has ______ brothers ______ sisters.
40.(2021·江苏江宁)Our hobbies are playing football and swimming. (改同义句)
______ ______ playing football and swimming.
41.(2021·江苏江宁)David is sitting behind Tom, but David is sitting in front of Mike. (改为同义句)
David is sitting ______ Tom and Mike.
四、连词成句
42.(2021·江苏建邺)classroom, how, students, are, your, there, many, in (?)
___________________________________
43.(2021·江苏建邺)usually, with, on, I, my, chat, the, friends, Internet (.)
___________________________________
44.(2021·江苏建邺)have, Mike, school, Chinese, at, does, lessons, (?)
___________________________________
45.(2021·江苏建邺)can't, cakes, fridge, the, Bobby, see, in, any (.)
_________________________________________
46.(2021·江苏建邺)many, books, the, how, on, desk, there, are (?)
_____________________________________________________
五、写出问答句
47.(2021·江苏南京)Are there many trees beside the old house? (做否定回答)
No, ______ ______.
48.(2019·江苏南京)What does your mother do? (根据实际情况回答问题,答案不唯一)
She’s __________ __________ .
49.(2022·江苏·江宁)Is there any milk in the glass? (作否定回答)
No, there ______.
50.(2021·江苏.江宁)Are there any art rooms? (做否定回答)
No, _________ _________.
参考答案:
1. Does playing
【详解】原句句意:刘韬喜欢打篮球。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,句中有实意动词likes,变为一般疑问句,借助助动词does,故答案为Does;playing。
2. doesn’t any
【详解】原句句意:他杯子里有一些茶。本题考查陈述句的否定形式。根据动词has可知,句子为一般现在时,变否定时需加助动词doesn’t。some一些,用于肯定句中,变否定句时需将some变为any。故答案为doesn’t,any。
3. isn’t an
【详解】句意:男孩的床上没有橙色的夹克。句子为there be句型的否定形式,改为单数句,aren’t单数isn’t,any orange jackets单数一件橙色的夹克,orange以元音音素开头,一件用an修饰,改为an orange jacket,故答案为isn’t;an。
【点睛】
4. doesn’t fly
【详解】原句句意:我姐姐/妹妹在星期六放风筝。原句实义动词是flies,动词的第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn't,实义动词变原形fly。故答案为doesn't,fly。
5. always has
【详解】句意:我晚上总是有一节舞蹈课。根据句中的always,可知句子为一般现在时,主语用She代替I,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,have第三人称单数为has,其他不变,故答案为always;has。
【点睛】
6. parents both like
【详解】句意:我爸爸喜欢阅读。我妈妈也喜欢阅读。合并为一句,可知句意为我父母都喜欢阅读,句子为一般现在时,父母为parents,主语My parents为复数,谓语动词用动词原形,原句likes变为like,两者都为both,故答案为parents;both;like。
【点睛】
7. doesn't do
【详解】句意:他每天做作业。句子含有does,可知是一般现在时,主语是he,变为否定句需要借助于助动词does,后面加动词原形,故答案为doesn't;do。
8. there any
【解析】略
9. both like
【详解】原句句意:南希喜欢唱歌。海伦也喜欢唱歌。将两句合并成一句可以说南希和海伦都喜欢唱歌,两者都both,喜欢like,主语Nancy and Helen是复数,动词用原形,故答案为both;like。
10. aren't##are not any
【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些蛋糕。句子为there be句型,改为否定句,只需在系动词are后面加not,are not=aren't,some改为any,其他不变,故答案为aren't/are not;any。
【点睛】
11. Is there[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
【解析】略
12. doesn’t do
【详解】原句句意:大卫每天放学后做作业。原句实义动词does是第三人称单数,改为否定句借助助动词doesn't,实义动词变原形do,故答案为doesn't,do。
13. Does live
【详解】句意:那个男孩居住在加拿大。这是主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时的句子,改为一般疑问句,要借助于助动词does来变,Does+主语+动词原形+其他,故答案为Does;live。
14. There is
an
【详解】句意:书桌上有一些苹果。该句是there be句式,be动词为are,改为单数句are要改为单数形式is,some一些,改为单数句要改为不定冠词a或an,根据题干可知后面的名词是apple,为元音音素开头的单词,故前面用不定冠词an,故答案为There;is;an。
15. doesn't have
【详解】原句句意:苏阳星期六吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。分析该句,主语Su Yang是第三人称单数,has是谓语动词。所以该句变为否定句,要借助于第三人称单数的助动词的否定形式doesn't,后面的动词改为原形have,故答案为doesn't;have。
16.watching TV
【详解】句意:她喜欢做饭。她喜欢看电视。所以合并是她喜欢做饭和看电视。like doing喜欢做某事,故答案为watching TV。
17. doesn’t like
【详解】句意:爱丽丝喜欢踢足球。含有实义动词且时态是一般现在时的肯定句变否定句,需要借助助动词don’t/doesn’t。主语Alice是第三人称单数,助动词要用doesn’t,后面的动词likes改用原形like。故答案为doesn’t;like。
18. Do any
【详解】原句句意:他们有一些漂亮的铅笔。根据句意和动词have可知句子是一般现在时,主语they是复数,改为一般疑问句要用助动词do,句首大写为Do,some改为any,故答案为Do;any。
19. aren’t any
【详解】句意:在床上有一些玩具。此句为there are句型,变否定句时要在are后面加not,are+not=aren’t,句中的some要变成any,some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句和否定句,故答案为aren’t;any。
20. Does have
【详解】句意:南希有一只可爱的狗。根据所给的句子和要求,一般疑问句构成:助动词+主语+动词原形+其他,本句主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,has 变成have,故答案为Does ,have。
21. There’s an
【详解】句意:在桌子上有一些苹果。句中there’re=there are此句为there are句型,变成单数要把are变成is,apples变成apple,元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an限定,故答案为There’s ;an。
22. Is there
【解析】略
23. Does have
【解析】略
24. aren’t four
【详解】略
25. is good at playing
【详解】略
26. He draws his
【详解】略
27. does do
【详解】句意:迈克的父亲是一个公交车司机。本题考查句型转化,对划线部分提问用疑问词what,对职业提问What do/does sb do?,主语Mike's father为第三人称单数,助动词也用第三人称单数does。后面加动词原形do,故答案为does;do。
28. How many students
【详解】原句句意:我们班有40名学生。划线部分是数量,students是可数名词复数,提问可数名词的数量用how many,故答案为How,many,students。
29. What doing
【详解】句意:我喜欢在家弹钢琴。划线部分playing the piano弹钢琴,根据要求对画线部分提问,你喜欢在家做什么?用疑问代词what引导,后面加上doing,故答案为What;doing。
【点睛】
30. does do
【解析】略
31.How many footballs are there
【详解】句意:床下有两个足球。本题考查How many引导的特殊疑问句。划线部分为数量,footballs是可数名词复数,用How many多少提问,后面接系动词引导的一般疑问句。故答案为How many footballs are there。
32. How many
【详解】原句句意:音乐室里有二十名学生。划线部分是twenty,询问数量用How many提问,故答案为How;many。
33. What do doing
【详解】句意:王邦和迈克喜欢打乒乓球。划线部分是打乒乓球,故疑问词用what,句意:王邦和迈克喜欢做什么?句式:What+一般疑问句?原句中谓语动词是like,主语是两个人是复数,故一般疑问句借助助动词do,like喜欢后加动名词doing,故答案为What;do;doing。
34. What does[来源:学.科.网]
【详解】句意:我爷爷是一名医生。划线部分是职业,用疑问代词what提问,特殊疑问句句子结构为:What+助动词+主语+do?时态是一般现在时,主语your grandpa是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为What;does。
35. What doing
【详解】句意:南希喜欢跳舞。划线部分是南希喜欢做的事情,对事情进行提问用疑问词what,like +doing喜欢做某事,故答案为What;doing。
36. What do doing
【详解】略
37. What’s beside[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
【详解】略
38.for
【详解】原句句意:该吃午饭了,萨姆。我们走吧。该干什么了(是……的时间了),有两种表达方式:It’s time to do something./It’s time for something. for符合题意,故答案为for。
39. no or
【详解】原句句意:海伦没有兄弟姐妹。改为同义句,可以将doesn’t have any改为has no,后面不变,故答案为no;or。
40. We like
【解析】略
41.between
【详解】原句句意:大卫坐在汤姆的后面,但大卫坐在迈克的前面。改为同义句:大卫坐在汤姆和迈克___。根据语境可知,between在……之间,符合题意,故答案为between。
42.How many students are there in your classroom?
【详解】本题考查句子结构,classroom教室,how many多少,students学生,there are有,your你的,in在……里面,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你的教室里有多少学生?故答案为How many students are there in your classroom?
43.I usually chat with my friends on the Internet.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。usually通常,chat with和……聊天,on the Internet在网上,I我,my我的,friends朋友,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我通常在网上和朋友们聊天。故答案为I usually chat with my friends on the Internet.
44.Does Mike have Chinese lessons at school?
【详解】have有,Mike迈克,at school在学校,Chinese语文,does助动词,lessons课,根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个一般疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:迈克在学校有语文课吗?故答案为Does Mike have Chinese lessons at school?[来源:学科网]
45.Bobby can’t see any cakes in the fridge.
【详解】can't不能,cakes蛋糕, in the fridge在冰箱里,Bobby鲍比,see看见,any一些,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:鲍比在冰箱里看不到蛋糕。故答案为Bobby can’t see any cakes in the fridge.
46.How many books are there on the desk?
【详解】how many多少,books书,on the desk在书桌上,there are有,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:在书桌上有多少本书?故答案为How many books are there on the desk?
47. there aren’t
【详解】句意:老房子旁边有很多树吗?该句为there be句型的一般疑问句,一般现在时态。否定回答为No, there+be动词否定形式。原句be动词为are,否定形式为aren’t。故答案为there;aren’t。
【点睛】
48. a farmer
【解析】略
49.isn’t##is not
【详解】原句意为:杯子里有牛奶吗?本题考查一般疑问句的回答。该句是there be句型的一般疑问句,答语的构成为,yes,there+be或No,there+isn’t/is not,故答案为isn’t/is not。
50. there aren’t
【详解】句意:有一些美术室吗?句子是系动词are引导的一般疑问句,做否定回答用aren’t,故答案为there;aren’t