英语 M4U2知识点梳理与练习 教师版.docx

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义 课程主题：牛津4A M4U2 学习目标 1．掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。 2．掌握祈使句的用法，what和where引导的特殊疑问句，can引导的一般疑问句及回答的基本用法。 教学内容 一、选择最佳答案 （ ）1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.       A. will be going to B. will going to be    C. is going to be     D. will go to be    （ ）2. Charlie ________ here next month.  A. isn’t working  B. doesn’t working  C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work    （ ）3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.   A. will be; is    B. is; is  C. will be; will be  D. is; will be  （ ）4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.        A. was    B. is going to have  C. will have  D. is going to be    （ ）5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?  – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.        A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be  D. Are; going to be; will be  【答案】C 2. D  3. D  4.D   5. D    二、改句子 1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping.   2. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）   I _______ go ______ join them.   3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）    ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?   4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）    _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.   5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）    ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?   【答案】1.isn’t; 2. won’t and; 3.Are you going ; 4. Will you; 5. What is , going to do;  三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.   2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.   3. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.  4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects.  5. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (go) shopping. 【答案】1. are going to have; 2. is going to; 3. goes, will go; 4. watch and catch; 5. will do, will go; 看图说话，用英语描述图片内容，可以用到以下句式。 A: “Where is the…” B: It is in the …/ It is near the…/ It is beside the …等回答。 一、词汇与句型 【知识梳理】 1．park [pɑːk] n. 公园;专用区; 园区; (英国) 庄园，庭院 【例句】Jane was willing to accompany you to the park for a walk. 简愿意陪你去公园散步。 2．camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机;  (电影) 摄影机; (电视) 摄像机 【例句】I have a camera. 我有一个相机。 【巧记】照相机来（come)啦(ra)。 3．cap [kæp] n. (有帽舌的）帽子；保护盖[套] 【例句】Put the cap back on the bottle. 把瓶盖盖上。 4．fountain [ˈfaʊntən] 人工喷泉; 喷水池; 喷泉 【例句】There is a fountain in the centre of the square. 广场中央有个喷泉。 【拓展】fountain还可以作“源泉”讲。 【例句】Social life is the fountain of artists’ creation. 社会生活是艺术家创作的源泉。 5． beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在旁边(或附近); 与…相比; 【例句】There’s room beside me. 我旁边有空间。 6． map [mæp] n. 地图 v. 绘制…的地图; 了解信息，提供信息(尤指其编排或组织方式) 【例句】This is a map in the scale of one-millionth. 这是一张比例尺为1比100万的地图。 7．pond [pɒnd] n. 池塘(尤指人工的) 【例句】一Where are the ducks? 鸭子在哪里？ —They are in the pond. 它们在池塘里。 【拓展】由pond 组成的词组短语。 pond lily睡莲 pondage蓄水量 8．sketchbook [ˈsketʃbʊk] n. 写生簿；素描簿 【例句】Hand in your sketchbook. 交上你的草图本。 Where is your sketchbook, Mary? 玛丽，你的素描本在哪儿？ 9．sleep [sliːp] v. 睡;睡觉;入睡;可供…睡觉;可供…住宿 n. 睡觉;睡眠;睡眠时间;一觉;眼屎 【例句】She only sleeps for four hours a night. 她每天晚上只睡四个小时。 We sometimes sleep late at the weekends (= until late in the morning) . 周末我们有时候睡懒觉。 10．take [teɪk] v. 乘坐；拍照 【说明】take的过去式形式是took。 【例句】She went out of the room and took some pictures. 她走出了房间并且拍了一些照片。 11．aviary [ˈeɪviəri] n. 鸟舍 【例句】—Where are the birds? 鸟在哪里？ —They are in the aviary. 它们在鸟笼里。 12．What’s in the picnic basket,Joe? 野餐篮于里装的什么，乔？ 【说明】这个句子是用what引导的常用句型，通常表示在什么里面装有什么东西。 【例句】What is in your bag? 你书包里都有什么？ 13．Let’s go to Century Park and have a picnic.让我们一起去世纪公园野餐吧。 【说明】本句是由Let's ...构成的，建议对方和自己一起去干某事的句型。 【例句】Let's go swimming. 我们一起去游泳吧。 【拓展】Let's是Let us的缩写。当Let's引导祈使句，包括对方在内时（Let us也可），疑问句用shall we，表示征求意见或提建议， 当Let us引导 祈使句不包括对方在内时，疑问句用will you，表示委婉、客气的请求。 14．Are you ready，boys and girls? 准备好了吗，孩子们？ 【说明】本句是表示问对方准备情况的句型。 【例句】Are you ready,boys and girls? Let’s begin our lessons! 准备好了吗，孩子们？开始上课了! 15．当你询问对方是否准备好时，可以说： Are you ready? 准备好了吗? 16．当你赞同或表示答应别人时，你可以说： Of course. 当然 【例题精讲】 例1．看图片，说英语，写单词。 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 【答案】road|cap| fountain|pond 例2．词组和短语检查    离……远            __________________    看一看               __________________    在鸟舍里            __________________    在池塘里            __________________    拍一张照片        __________________    暖房                 __________________ 【答案】far away from| look at| in the aviary| in the pond| take a photo| plant house 【巩固练习】 lovely   tired     map    watch    balloon Ⅰ.选词填空 1.I am very            . I want to sleep. They are round. They are soft. What are they ? They are              . 2.These doggies are           . I like them very much. 3.Children like             TV. 4.I want to buy a              of Shanghai. 【答案】tired|balloons|lovely|watching|map II. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．How many (fish) can you see in the pond? 【答案】fish 2．Miss Wang is (we) teacher. She teaches (we) English. 【答案】our|us 3．Don't (pick) flowers. 【答案】pick 4．Kitty can run very (slow). She is the winner. 【答案】slowly 5．Let’s take some (photo). 【答案】photos 二、核心语法 【知识梳理】 1．祈使句 祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等。谓语动词一律用动词原形，句子中通常不用主语，句子的末尾用感叹号或者句号，语调为降调。例如： 左图中：老师在上课之前，班长喊：Stand up!起立!是祈使句，要求全体学生起立向老师问好。 以上两个情景告诉我们：“Don’t ...”是祈使句的否定形式。主语（you) 被省略，后接动词原形，表示“命令、禁止，要求不做某事”。朗读时，一般用降调。它的意思等同于“You can’t ...(你不能……)”。 2．Wh-引导的句子 where 问地点 what 问事情、职业 【课文索引】What’s in the picnic basket, Joe? 乔，野餐篮子里有什么？ 【例句】He wants to buy a book. What does he want? She will go to Shanghai next month. Where will she go next month? --Where is the post office? -- It’s at the street corner. 3．情态动词——Can ①表现在的能力，意为“能，会”。 【例句】I can run fast. / They can speak French. ②表示许可、要求 (提问：Can .....? / 回答：Yes, ...can . No, ...can’t. / I’m afraid not.) 【例句】Can I read your newspaper? / You can take the car, if you want.（表许可） ③表对现在或将来的推测：多用于否定句及疑问句中。“cannot”=不可能 【例句】That can’t be Mary, she’s in hospital. / There’s someone outside who can it be? 【拓展】could 的用法 ①表过去的一般性能力，作为can的过去式； 【例句】Could you speak English then? When I was five, I could ride. ②表委婉客气地提出请求，不表过去时态，回答：-- Yes, ... can. / No, ...can't. 【例句】Could I use your phone? Could I borrow your bicycle? 【例题精讲】 Ⅰ.选择填空 1. —Can I borrow your ruler，please? —Yes，you . But you must return it to me before lunchtime. A. have B. can C. must D. used to 【答案】B 2.—Can I park my car in front of the building? —No, you ________. A.won't B.can't C. needn't D. couldn't 【答案】B 3.—____I swim here?   —No, you _____. Look at the sign “No swimming”. A.Must; can't B. Can; don't C. Can; mustn't D. / 【答案】C Ⅱ.选用正确的疑问词 1. is this? It's a rubber.    2. is your brother? He's over there.    3. are they? They are cows.  【答案】What | where |What 【巩固练习】 Ⅰ.翻译下列句子 1.让我们去学校吧! ______________________________________________________ 2.不要让猫进来。 ______________________________________________________ 3.让他现在回去吧。　 ______________________________________________________ 4.既然大家都饿了，就吃点东西吧!                                                          ___            【答案】Let's go to school | Don't let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in |  Let him go back now  |Let's have something to eat since we are all hungry. Ⅰ.选择填空 1．In spring, we_______trees and flowers. A.plant B.pick C.take 【答案】A 2．The sun is big. It’s hot. The children are________the tree. A.on B.next to C.under 【答案】C 3．Here are some packets sweets for you. A.for B.of C.with 【答案】B 4．_________ are you? I am nine. A.How B.How old C.What 【答案】B 5．Is she _________ teacher? Yes, she’s _________ teacher. A.your…we B.your…our C.you…our 【答案】B Ⅱ．选用正确的疑问词 1.              is your father? He is a dentist.      2.             are the ducks? They are on the river.    3.             is his name? He is Martin.     4.              are the crisps? In the packet. 5.             are they? They are under the tree. 【答案】What |Where |What |Where |Where Ⅲ.改写句子 1.There are some aviaries next to them.（单数句） 【答案】There is an aviary next to him. 2.We can take some photos there too.（划线部分提问） 【答案】 What can you do there either? 3.Kitty likes these lovely birds.(一般疑问句) 【答案】 Does Kitty like these lovely birds? 4.The fish and ducks are swimming in the pond. （划线部分提问） 【答案】 Where are the fish and ducks swimming? Ⅳ.按要求填空 1.pick（第三人称单数） 2.those（单数）_______________ 3.fast（反义词）______________ 4.children（单数）____________ 5.she（所有格_________________ 6.this（复数）________________ 【答案】picks that slow child her these Ⅴ.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)     The pupils of Class One have a class picnic in People Park. The grass is green. The trees are green, too. The flowers are very beautiful. Look! Ben has got a pair of sunglasses. He is in the fountain. He can play with the water. Alice's got a packet of crisps and an apple. She is near the pond. She can feed the fish. Miss Wang's got a camera. She is under a big tree. She can take a picture. Helen's got a Coke. She is on a swing. She can play the swing. (       ) 1. The pupils of Class One have a class picnic in People Park. (       ) 2. Ben's got a packet of crisps. He can play with the water. (        ) 3. Alice is near the pond. She can feed the fish. (       ) 4. Miss Wang is under a big tree. She can take a picture. (        ) 5. Helen's got a Coke and an apple. She can play the swing. 【答案】T|F|T|T|F Ⅵ.用英语描述上海动物园，至少5句话 【答案】Shanghai Zoo is an interesting place. It is big and I can see many animals in it. There are monkeys, elephants and other cute animals there. I am happy to see different animals. I like going to Shanghai Zoo because it a lovely place. ● 课堂错题收集 ● 学霸笔记本：学生借助知识脑图总结重难点 ● 祈使句应用 特殊疑问词整理归纳 课后巩固 ● 请将本次课错题组卷，进行二次练习，培养错题管理习惯 ● 学霸笔记复习，培养复习习惯 ● 预习M4U3 一、正确抄写下列句子，注意大小写和标点符号。 wheres grandpa tony is he watching tv in the living room 二、辨音，相同的用T表示，不同的用F表示。(2%) （ ）1. A. book B. school （ ）2. A. shadow B. down （ ）3. A. knife B. behind （ ）4. A. noise B. tortoise 三、选择填空。 (10%) （ ）1. It’s half past six . Kitty is ______ her teeth. A. brushes B. brushing C. brush （ ）2. Her brother can play ______. A. a guitar B. guitar C. the guitar （ ）3. Look ______ the book and listen ______ the radio. A. at, in B. to, at C. at, to （ ）4. Do you want the purple grapes or the green _______ ? A. ones B. one C. grape （ ）5. What ______ Sam eat? He ______ bones. A. do, eat B. does, eats C. does, eat （ ）6. Mother Duck ______ on the nest for a long time. A. sits B. sitting C. sit （ ）7. Peter goes to school ______ Monday ______ Friday. A. from, to B. from, with C. for, to （ ）8. ______ violin is that? It’s Kitty’s. A. whose B. Who’s C. Whose （ ）9. ______ their English teacher in the classroom? A. Has B. Is C. Are （ ）10. New Year’s Day is ______ the first of January. A. at B. in C. on 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 （7%） Danny play watch be have do rise 1. The sun ________ behind the hill. 2. There ________ some water in the bottle. 3. My friend ________ a duckling. It’s nice. 4. Let’s go and ________ football together. 5. This loud bell isn’t Kitty’s, it’s ________. 6. Does your mother like ________ TV ? 7.Please _________ close the door. It’s hot. 五、按要求完成句子。 (10%) 1. This is his knife.（改为复数句） _________________________________________________________________ 2. My sister likes pink dresses. （用yellow dresses改为选择疑问句） __________________________________ 3. I usually go to the supermarket on Friday evening. （对划线部分提问） __________________________________ 4. Peter can make a model plane.（用now改为现在进行时） __________________________________ 5. That is Sally’s story book. （用whose 提问） __________________________________ 六、完成对话,每格一词。 （8%） A: Ben, ______ are you? B: I’m here, Mum. I’m doing my ______ in the bedroom. What is it now? A: It’s half ______ six. B: I’m hungry. What are you ______, Mum? A: I’m in the ______. I’m cooking dinner. Come and help ______, please. B: OK, Mum. A: ______ you like to go to the playground after dinner? B: Oh, sure. I’d love to. 七、阅读理解。 (15%) （一） Today is the second of June. The sun is shining. It’s the Dragon Boat Festival. Mary eats rice dumplings in the morning. Then she visits Huang Pu River with her parents. There are so many people stand by Huang Pu River. Because the dragon boat race is having there. There is a famous star too. It’s the giant rubber duck(大黄鸭). It’s very big and lovely. It’s smooth and soft. Everyone wants to take a photograph with the duck. Oh, what a hot day! 判断下列句子的意思与短文内容是否相符，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用 “F”表示。 5% （ ）1. Today is the first of June. （ ）2. Mary eats rice for breakfast in the morning. （ ）3. There is a dragon boat race in Huang Pu River. （ ）4. The giant rubber duck is big and rough. （ ）5. Mary doesn’t want to take a photograph with the duck. （二） Hello, I’m Alex. I live in Shanghai. There are many tall buildings in the city. The roads are crowded(拥挤). The cars are noisy. And the people are all very busy. On Children’s Day, my father drives me to a small village(村庄). It’s far away from Shanghai. There is a mountain and a small river in the village. The trees on the mountain are green. The flowers beside the river are colourful. The sun goes down in the evening. Every thing is yellow and shining. How beautiful! We live with an old grandma. She has a dog. It’s lovely. We play together. My father can’t cook. So grandma cooks for us. She is kindly. What a happy Children’s Day! 阅读后选出正确的答案。 5% （ ）1. The buildings in Shanghai are _______. A. crowded B. tall C. busy （ ）2. Alex goes to the small village with _______ on Children’s Day. A. his parents B.