英语 M1U2知识点梳理与练习 教师版.docx

英语学科教师辅导讲义 课程主题：4A M1U2知识点梳理与练习 学习目标 1．掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。 2．掌握情态动词can的基本用法。 教学内容 一、词汇与句型 【知识梳理】 1．当欢迎某人到某个地方时，你可以说： . Welcome to ...欢迎来到........... 2．当你询问别人能否做某事时，你可以说： Can you....你会....... 回答：Yes, I can. /No, I can' t, but ....是的，我能。/不，我不能，但是.... 3．Can your cat climb a tree? Yes, he can. /No, he can't. Can you ... ?是一个一般疑问句。当对方想要了解你或他人是否会做某事时常用此句型。此句型的构成即将情态动词can移至句首，句末句号改成问号。回答时可以用“Yes, can.”或“No, can't.”根据实际情况填入相应的人称代词。 【例句】一Can she swim?她会游泳吗？ 一Yes, she can. /No, she can't. 是的，她会。/不，她不会。 【拓展】can还可以作名词，意为“罐头”。 【例句】I have ceased eating from a can. 我已经不吃罐头食品了。 4．He can swim well, but he can't skip. 他游泳游得很好，但是他不会跳绳。 【说明】这里but是一个转折连接词，意思是“但是，然而”。 【例句】She can run, but she can't swim. 她能跑，但是她不会游泳。 His brother can sing well, but he can't dance. 他的弟弟唱歌唱得非常好，但是他不会跳舞。 【拓展】but还可以与not连用，作“而是”讲。 【例句】Not you but he is to blame for it. 不是你而是他将为这件事受到责备。 5．run 奔，跑 【例句】He always runs ahead of time.他总是跑在时间的前面。 【拓展】run可以组成以下词组。 【例如】run across偶遇 run after追逐，追赶 run away逃走，逃跑 6．wasp [wɒsp] n. 黄蜂 【例句】There's a wasp's nest in that old tree. 那棵老树上有一个黄蜂巢。 7．interview [ˈɪntəvjuː] n. & v. 访问，采访 【例句】I interviewed him about some things. 就一些事情我采访了他。 【拓展】interview组成的常用词组有两个。 【例如】interview sb. (for sth.)面试某人 interview sb. (about sth.)采访， 访问 8．hop 单脚跳行 【例句】The sparrow crossed the lawn in a series of hops. 那只麻雀一蹦一跳地穿过草坪。 9．fast 快，快速 【例句】Don't speak so fast.不要说得那么快。 【拓展】fast还可以作形容词，意思是“快速的，迅速的”。 【例句】It was moving fast like a squirrel, but it was as loud as a bear. 它像松鼠一样快速地移动但那声音却像是熊发出的似的。 10．guest 嘉宾，客人 【例句】Here comes a guest.这里来 了一位客人。 11．dolphin 海豚 【例句】The dolphins are smart animal. 海脉是聪明的动物。 12．fly 飞 【例句】Birds can fly with their wings. 鸟能用翅膀飞行。 Bob is flying his kite. 鲍勃正在放风筝。 13．crisp 薯片 【例句】I'll have a pint of beer and a packet of crisps, please. 我要一品脱啤酒和一袋马铃薯片。 14．climb 爬 【例句】The plane climbed steeply.飞机陡直地爬升。 【拓展】climb除了作动词，还可以作名词，意思是“攀登”。 【例句】He made a difficult climb. 他做了一次艰难的攀登。 15．jump 跳 【例句】He jumped the ditch.他跃过了那条沟。 【巧记】车(ju) 马（m） 炮（p)，不停跳(jump)。 16．swim 游泳 【例句】He can swim well. 他游泳游得很好。 17．everyone 每人，大家 【例句】Everyone knows it.大家都知道这件事。 【巧记】everyday每天的，日常的 everything每件事，事事 18．write 写，写字 【例句】He wrote what he saw.他写下了他所看到的情况。 【拓展】write 做动词时，有“写信给”的意思。 【例句】Write to her before you go. 你去之前先给她写封信。 巧记：writer作家 19．read 阅读 【例句】The little boy can read quite well now. 现在这个小男孩能读得很好。 Those pupils read English aloud every morning. 那些学生每天早上都大声朗读英语。 20．draw 绘画 【例句】He drew some pictures.他画了一些画。 【拓展】draw还有“平局”的意思。 【例句】The match ended in a draw.比赛结果是平局。 【巧记】sing唱歌 dance跳舞 drawer抽屉 21．paint 用颜料画画；油漆 说明：paint既可以作动词又可以作名词。作动词时，意思是“用颜料画画”; 作名词时，意思是“油漆”。 【例句】He painted this picture. 他画了这幅画。 The paint is flaking away in this dry weather.(作名词）这种干燥的天气中，油漆正在剥落。 【例题精讲】 用what colour, what, how, how old, who, where填空： 1.—__________ can Yao Ming do?—He can play basketball. 2.—__________ is your son?—He’s eight years old. 3.—__________ is that tall man? —He’s Yao Ming 4.—__________ is the flower?—It’s beautiful 5.—__________ are flowers?—They’re red and yellow. 6.—__________ is Peter drawing?—He is drawing at home. 【答案】What|How old|Who|How|What color|Where 【巩固练习】 一．选择发音不同的选项 1.A.paint    B.today C.guest 2.A.write B.skip C.high 3.A.read   B.bread C.dream 4.A.jump B.student   C.run 5.A.climb   B.swim C.sing 【答案】C|B|B|B|A 二．句子转换 1．Danny can swim. Danny can't skip.（合并句子） 【答案】Danny can swim, but he can't skip. 2．This student can skip rope.(对划线部分提问) 【答案】What can this student do? 3．Supergirl can't paint a picture. Supergirl can swim very well. (合并句子) 【答案】Supergirl can't paint a picture, but she can swim very well. 4．Is that my new pen?(改为肯定句) 【答案】That is my new pen. 5．1.I have a friend.(用Alice代替I) 【答案】Alice has a friend. 6．His name is Jack Wang.(对划线部分提问) 【答案】What is his name? 7．Can a dolphin climb trees?(按照实际情况回答问题) 【答案】No, it can’t 8．Can your English teacher swim well？（否定回答） 【答案】No,she/he can’t 9．He can run fast. He can swim well. He can jump very high.（合并句子） 【答案】He can run fast,swim well,and jump very high. ● 课堂错题收集 ● 笔记本：教师引导学生借助知识脑图总结重难点 ● M1U1知识重点与上节课作业回顾 课后巩固 ● 请将本次课错题组卷，进行二次练习，培养错题管理习惯 ● 学霸笔记复习，培养复习习惯 2．__________ __________ Superdog do? He can fly. 【答案】What|can 3．A monkey can c__________ a tree and it c__________ swing in the tree. 【答案】climb|can 4．welcome to today's super time 【答案】Welcome to today's super time. 5．Can your sister count to thirteen？ Yes,__________ __________ . 【答案】she|can 6．what can you do supergirl oh i can run very fast 【答案】what can you do supergirl oh i can run very fast? 7．Fill in the blanks.(完成对话) A: Look__________ my photograph. B: Oh,__________ __________ ! Is this your sister? A:Yes, she is. B:__________ __________ is she? A: She is five. B: What__________ she__________ ? A: She can sing and dance. B:__________ __________ does she like? A: She likes red. 【答案】at|how|nice|How|old|can|do|What|color 8．She can swim very well. She can run very fast.（合并句子） 【答案】She can swim very well, and she can run very fast./She can swim very well and run very fast. 9．Can you paint a picture,Supergirl? No,__________ __________ 【答案】I|can’t 10．i can swim very well and i can fly very high 【答案】I can swim very well and I can fly very high. 11．can a dolphin fly no it cant but it can swim very fast 【答案】Can a dolphin fly no it cant but it can swim very fast? 12．Superman can fly. Superdog can fly too.（合并句子） 【答案】Superman can fly, and Superdog can fly too./Superman and Superdog can fly./Both Superman and Superdog can fly. 13．A rabbit can hop very well on the ground b__________ it can't swim in the sea. 【答案】but 预习内容