牛津英语-英语-三年级-第13讲-M4U3重点词汇句型语法复习 教师版.docx

学科教师辅导教案 课程主题：牛津3A M4U3知识梳理 授课时间： 学习目标 1.掌握人称代词和物主代词的用法。 2.掌握本单元的单词复习。 3.了解首字母填空的主要做题技巧。 4.能用 It has 句型对植物进行描述。 5.能熟练运用 What are they？ They're... How many...? There are...对场景进行描述性的对话。 教学内容 1．Read and judge. （选词填空） A: is am are 1. This _______ a plant. 2. The flowers _______ yellow. 3. He _______ a teacher. I _______ a teacher, too. 4. You_______ a boy. We _______ in the same school! 5. Look at the bees. They _______flying. B: have has 1. I _______ a new bag. 2. The plant _______ roots. 3. Alice _______ a beautiful doll. 4. The mouse _______a long tail. 5. He and his father _______ two skateboards. 【答案】A. 1. is 2. are 3. is, am 4. are,are 5. are B. 1. have 2. has 3. has 4. has 5. have 同学们下面六张图片都是我们生活中常见的植物，大家知道它们是什么吗？ 有同学知道它们的英文表达吗？ 现在大家将以下英文单词写在对应的植物旁边。 tree, grass, rose, sunflower, dandelion, narcissus 一、词汇与句型 【知识梳理】 日常表达： 1.当你想说这是一棵植物时，你可以说： This is a plant. 2.当你想说它有根时，你可以说： It has roots. 3.当你想说它们又细又短时，你可以说： They are thin and short. 4.当你想说现在我们有叶子和花了，你可以说： Now we have leaves and flowers. 5.We grow and grow.我们长啊长啊。 grow意为“生长”。grow and grow,两个动词连着用，表示持续生长，不间断的动作。 【例句】We run and run.我们跑啊跑啊。 It rains and rains.雨不停地下。 3．We feel warm.我们感到温暖。 feel为感官动词，意为“感觉到”，其后接形容词warm作表语。 【例句】In summer，we feel hot.在夏天，我们感觉很热。 The sun is bright.We feel warm.太阳很亮。我们觉得很温暖。 【拓展】表示冷暖的形容词还有： cool凉爽的 cold冷的 hot热的 4．It is rainy.（天）下雨了。 it作主语，在此句中是用来谈论天气，其后接be动词is。rainy是形容词，意为“阴雨的，有雨的”，是由名词rain加-y变化而来的。 【例句】It is rainy.Let's go home.下雨了，我们回家吧。 【拓展】表示天气的其他形容词还有： sun → sunny晴天的 snow → snowy下雪的 wind → windy有风的 cloud → cloudy多云的 fog → foggy有雾的 5．They are thin and short.它们又细又短。 （1）They are..意为“它们是……”（they在文中指植物的根），主语是they,其后be动词相应用复数形式are。 【例句】They are tall and fat.他们又高又胖。 They are thin and short.他们又瘦又矮。 （2）thin 意为“细的，瘦的”，short意为“短的，矮的”。thin和Short都是形容词，在句中作表语，形容植物的根，所以翻译为“又细又短”。 （3）and 是连词，用于连接两个形容词或名词，表示“又……又……”。 【例如】tall and strong又高又壮 black and white黑白相间 6．Look at the plant,It has leaves.看这株植物。它有叶子。 （1）look at..是个祈使句。Look at后面直接接某人或某物。 the是定冠词放在名词plant前，表示特指。 【例句】Look at me.看我。 Look at the flower.看这朵花。 （2）have...意为“有……”.当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词have用其第三人称单数形式has；当主语不是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用have。 【例句】It has lots of long roots.它有很多长的根。 We have many cakes.Would you like some?我们有很多蛋糕。你想吃一点吗? 7．beautiful 形容词 漂亮的 【例句】The view from the window was really beautiful,从窗口往外看，风景真美。 The girl in pink is beautiful.穿粉红衣服的那个女孩很漂亮。 【说明】beautiful是形容词，其名词形式是beauty美好，美感；美女，美人。 【拓展】beautiful一般用于形容女子或女孩子。 pretty也用于形容女人或女孩子。 形容男性用handsome 或good-looking。 8．pink （1）作形容词，意为“粉红色的”。 【例句】The peaches are pink.这些桃子是粉红色的。 I like pink dresses.我喜欢粉红色的裙子。 （2）作名词时，意为“粉红色”。 【例句】Kitty likes pink.凯蒂喜欢粉红色。 9．green （1）作形容词，意为“绿色的”。 【例句】My T-shirt is green.我的T恤衫是绿色的。 I like to eat green vegetables.我喜欢吃绿色蔬菜。 【拓展】dark green深绿色 light green浅绿 pale green 淡绿 （2）作名词，意为“绿色”。 【例句】Green is my lucky colour.绿色是我的幸运色。 They were dressed in green.他们穿着绿色的衣服。 10．plant （1）作名词，意为“植物”。 【例句】This green plant is nice.这株绿色植物是很漂亮。 We should love all the plants.我们应该热爱所有的植物。 （2）作动词，意为“种，栽”。 【例句】Farmers plant vegetables in their fields.农民在田地里种植蔬菜。 People go to plant trees on March 12th every year.每年的3月12日人们去植树。 11．root 名词 （1）（植物的）根 【例句】The roots of this plant are very long.这株植物的根很长。 This kind of plant has no root. 这种植物没有根。 巧记：foot（脚）变f为r，就变成了root（根）。 12．trunk 名词 （1）树干 【例句】The trunk of that tree is very thick.那棵树的树干很粗。 The trunk of that tree is very straight.那棵树的树干很直。 （2）象鼻 【例句】The trunk of this elephant is very long.这头象的象鼻很长。 Elephants use their trunks to eat and drink.大象用象鼻吃东西和喝水。 13．branch 名词 树枝 【例句】Look at this big branch.看这根大树枝。 There are many branches on this tree.这棵树树枝很多。 复数：branches 巧记：b（不）+ran(染）+ch(池）树枝不污染水池 14．leaf 名词 叶子 【例句】This is a green leaf.这片叶子是绿色的。 We can see no leaf on the tree in winter.冬天，这棵树光秃秃的。 【拓展】leaf 变复数时，变f为v加es 即leaves。 Ⅰ.请填入恰当的物主代词。 1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there. 2. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry. 3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. 4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice. 5. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student. 6. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi. 7. Tom is in the room. This is _____ pencil-box. 8. Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands. They are so dirty. 9. －Mike, is this _____ picture? －Yes, it is. 10. －Can we put _____ coats here? －Yes, you can. 11. Mum, they are _____ classmates Rose and _____brother David. 12. Jack, where are _____ socks? 【答案】1. my 2. your 3. their 4. Our 5. her 6. Its 7. his 8. your 9. your 10. our 11. my; her 12. your Ⅱ.Choose and complete. （选词填空，完成小短文） beautiful like green at is pink has Look, this is my room. There _______ a desk in my room. There is a plant on the desk. It's tall and nice. It _______ roots. They're brown. It has a flower. It's _______and _______. I _______ this plant. I like my room. 【答案】is, at, has, green, pink, beautiful, like Ⅲ.介词填空 1. Look the hen. It's brown. 2. Happy Birthday you. Here's a present you. 3. I like playing my little brother. 4. Where's Peter? He's the hall. 5. There are some animals the farm. 6. Hello, this is a photo our classroom. 7. It's cold. Please put your coat. 8. We play football school. 9. Hi, kitty. Please come ________________. 【答案】1. at 2. to, for 3. with 4. in 5. on 6. of 7. on 8. after 9. in Ⅳ.首字母填空 A picture is on my desk. This is a picture of Jim's(1)f     .The man is Jim's father. A woman is behind Jim.She is his (2)m      .They are teachers. A girl is in the  picture, too.  She  is  Jim's  sister.(3)H        name  is Kate Green. Jim  and his sister are in the (4)s       school. But they aren't in the same grade. They look(5)l       their mother. They are English. 【答案】1.father 2.mother 3.her4.same 5.like ● 课堂错题收集 ● 笔记本：借助知识脑图总结重难点 课后巩固 Ⅰ.写出下列单词的意思 1.root __________ 2.flower____________ 3.fly              4.let___________            5.leaves ____________ 6.brush           【答案】根，花朵，飞，让，叶子，刷 Ⅱ.辨音，相同的用“T”表示，不同的用“F”表示。 ( )1.cake name ( )2.hen tree ( )3.like slide ( )4.run music ( )5.box photo ( )6.school book 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F Ⅲ.选词填空 1.Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their) away. 2.(We，Us，Our)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her). 3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)? 4.Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)? 5.Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your) mend it? 6). We can't find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our)? 【答案】1.them 2.Our her 3.I me 4.him 5.you 6.us Ⅳ.Make sentences.（连词成句） 1. leaves we flowers and have . 2. are brown and we small . 3. see birds many how green can you . 4. tree under a there is bird the . 5. thin and they short are . 【答案】1. We have leaves and flowers. 2. We are small and brown. 3. How many green birds can you see? 4. There is a bird under a tree. 5. They are short and thin. Ⅴ.用“am、is、are、have、has、can”填空： 1. The ant small. It a black body. 2. This an ant. It fly. 3. that a butterfly? No, it a bee. 4. The tree big. It a trunk. It many branches. 5. We sunflowers. We leaves and flowers. 【答案】1. is, has 2. is, can 3. Is, is 4. is ,has, has 5. are, have Ⅵ.根据要求写单词 (I) 写出下列单词的复数形式： leaf ____________ branch ___________ fly ______ boy ____________ photo ____________ brush _____ (II) 写出下列单词的同类词： green __________ Kitty ____________ ant _____ chicks __________ pink ____________ peach _____  (III) 写出与划线部分发音相同的单词： table ___________ cat ____________ hen _____ like ____________ chick ____________ open _____ 【答案】(I)  leaves  branches  flies  boys  photos  brushes (II) red  Jack  cat  ducks  blue  apple (III) train  map  pen  rice  sit  bed 答案不唯一 Ⅶ.选择题 （ ）1.Look at the sky. It's _______ . A. rain B. rains C. rainy 【答案】C （ ）2.Look at the _______ . They're clean. A. classroom B. a classroom C. classrooms 【答案】C （ ）3.How many _______ are there? A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves 【答案】C （ ）4.There are may on the trees. A. leaf B. leaves C. leafs 【答案】B （ ）5.The trees      flowers. A. is B. has C. have 【答案】B （ ）6.Here's a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.   A. he B. him C. they D. it 【答案】D （ ）7.She gives the erasers to Lucy and _______ . A. I B. me C. my D. it 【答案】B （ ）8.She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. she B. her C. them D. its 【答案】B Ⅷ.阅读理解 （A） The balloon flies into the clouds. The kite flies over the river. The bird flies to the nest. The eagle flies to the mountains. The helicopter flies to the hospital.The airplane flies to the airport. The spaceship flies into the space. I fly over the hill. 单词快递 over 在……上方 nest 鸟巢 eagle 老鹰 helicopter 直升飞机 hospital 医院 spaceship 宇宙飞船 space 太空 hill 小山 阅读短文，回答问题 1.Does the balloon fly into the clouds？ _________________________________________________ 2.Does the eagle fly to the nest？ _________________________________________________ 3.Does the helicopter fly to the airport？ _________________________________________________ 4.What does the spaceship fly into? _________________________________________________ 5.What do you fly over？ _________________________________________________ 【答案】1.Yes,it does. 2.No.it isn't. 3.No,it isn't. 4.The space. 5.The hill （B）How are you ? There are lots of different ways to greet people.We can hear“Hello!” “Hi!” “Hey!”everywhere.We can use “How are you ?”to ask how someone is .“How are you going?'“How are you doing?”and “How's it going?”have the same meaning.So when we hear“How are you ?”one of the most common answer is“Fine，thanks.”Here are some more,such as“Yeah,not bad‘’“Very well ,thanks .”And “I’m ok.”After we answer that question ,we often ask the other person if he or she is well.We usually ask ,“And you?”“How about you ?‘’and“What about you ?” 阅读短文，找出文中意义相同的句子 1.How are you ?  A:__________________________ B:__________________________ C:__________________________ 2.Fine,thanks.    A:__________________________ B:__________________________ C:__________________________ 判断下列句子是否正确 (   )1.There are lots of different ways to greet people. (   )2.'Not bad 'means very well. (   )3.'How about you ?'means 'Hello!' 【答案】同义句1.A.how are you going?  B.How are you doing? C.how's it going?         2.A.not bad  B.very well.    C.I'm Ok . 判断正误：TTF （C） It's night. It's dark outside.My mother and I watch TV at home. My father is not here.He is out for work. Suddenly,we hear sound. It＇s not loud.'Is that you， Dad' I ask There's no answer. hear the sound again. 'What's the sound？ What can you hear , Mum？'I ask my mother. i am very afraid of it. 'Let Mum says and goes to the me have a look. Eddie，door. She opens the door. ' 'Woof！' My little dog Dino comes in. 单词快递 dark 黑暗的 suddenly 突然地 afraid 害怕的 （ ）1.Where is Eddie and his mother? A.in school B.in home          C. in shop （ ）2.Is Eddie afraid of the sound? A.No, he isn't.          B.Yes,he is.          C.Yes,he does. （ ）3.Who makes the sound? A.mother                B.father             C..dog （ ）4.Who opens the door? A.mother                B.father              C.Eiddie 【答案】BBCA （D） Today is Sunday! On Sundays, I usually play the flute. My father usually reads the newspaper. My mother usually cleans the house. But today my mother is in bed. She is ill. My father has to do the housework. Now, he is cleaning the house. “Sam, can you help me?"“Yes, Dad!”Now, we're washing  the car. Where's my sister, Amy? She is playing my flute. What a lucky girl! 单词快递： usually   经常    housework   家务      flute   笛子 判断正误，正确的用T表示，错误的用F不表示。 （ ）1.Today is Saturday. （ ）2.My mother usually reads newspaper. （ ）3.Today my mother isn't in bed.She is go out. （ ）4.My sister is playing my flute. （ ）5.My mother is cleaning the house. 根据文章回答下问题 1.Is writer's mother ill?                                             2.What day is it today?                                              3.What do i usually do?                                                【答案】FFFTF 1.Yes,she is.            2.It is sunny.            3.I usually play flute. Ⅸ.作文 以“我最喜欢的植物”为题，写一篇不少于30个词的文章。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Favorite PlantMy favorite plant is the Lucky Bamboo.I have loved it since Mom bought me one.It is always green and easy to plant.It also brings me more fresh air and makes my room look nicer.