牛津4A
M1复习
教师版
牛津
M1
复习
英语学科教师辅导讲义
课程主题: 牛津4A M1复习
学习目标
1.掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型,并能灵活运用。
2.掌握特殊疑问句的句型和冠词,此外掌握职业的提问方法,并且能够灵活应用。
3.学会描述描述家庭成员。
教学内容
一.选择填空
1.This is __________friend. _________ name is Rose.
A. my, Her
B. your, My
C. my, His
【答案】A
2.Is this _________ ruler? -Yes,it's _________ rule
A. your;my
B. your;his
C. you;her
【答案】A
3._________ is your grandmother? --She's fine,thank you
A. How
B. How old
C. How many
【答案】A
4._________ Is that thin girl? -She's my sister
A. Where
B. Who
C. What
【答案】B
5.That fat dog _________ eating bones
A. can
B. like
C. likes
【答案】C
6.This apple is red. _________ it's not sweet.
A. But
B. And
C. So
【答案】A
7.This is _________ student number. _________ sixteen.
A. Jill, Her
B. Jill's, It's
C. Jill's, She's
【答案】B
8.That fat cat _________ a white tail.
A. is
B. has
C. have
【答案】B
9.This is _________ brother. _________ name is Joe
A. my, My
B. your, Her
C. my, His
【答案】C
二.用what colour, what, how, how old, who, where填空:
1.—__________ can Yao Ming do?—He can play basketball.
2.—__________ is your son?—He’s eight years old.
3.—__________ is that tall man? —He’s Yao Ming
4.—__________ is the flower?—It’s beautiful
5.—__________ are flowers?—They’re red and yellow.
6.—__________ is Peter drawing?—He is drawing at home.
【答案】What|How old|Who|How|What color|Where
Bill and Sue 比尔和休
Bill and Sue are brother and sister. They are both middle school students and go to the same school.
比尔和休是兄妹。他们都是中学生,并且在同一所学校。
They go to Mr. Zhang’s shop and see some nice rabbits. They love rabbits very much, but they have no money to buy them.
他们去张先生的店看到了一些可爱的兔子。他们非常喜欢兔子,但是他们没钱买。
Sue has a good idea. She and Bill help their father pick apples on the farm every Saturday and Sunday. So their father gives them each a hundred dollars.
休有一个好主意。每周六和周日她和比尔去农场帮爸爸摘苹果。所以他们的爸爸给他们每人一百美元。
Sue and Bill go to Mr Zhang’s shop. Each of them buys a rabbit. One is white and other is black.
休和比尔去张先生的商店,每人买了一只兔子。一只是白色的,另一只是黑色的。
They call the black rabbit Bunny and the white one Judy. They like them very much.
他们把黑色的兔子邦尼,叫白色的兔子朱迪。他们非常喜欢这两只兔子。
M1U1
一、词汇与句型
【知识梳理】
1.This is my friend. His name’s Danny ,He’s nine. He can ride a bicycle. 这是我的朋友。他的名字叫丹尼。他九岁了。他能骑自行车。
【说明】can表示“会、能”,后面直接跟动词原形,其否定形式为cannot.可以 缩写为can’t,表示“不能、不会”。
【例句】I can sing. 我会唱歌。
I can’t dance. 我不会跳舞。
当用来介绍自己或别人会做某事或不会做某事时可以用带有can的 句型来表达。
【拓展】构成一般疑问句时,只需将can提至主语之前。
【例句】-----Can you sing? 你会唱歌吗?
-----Yes,I can.是的,我会。(肯定回答)
-----No,I can't.不,我不会。(否定回答)
2.This is my sister. Her name’s Sally.这是我妹妹。她的名字叫莉。
(1)This is....Her name’s ...句型用于把某人介绍给别人。例如:
【说明】当把某介绍给别人时,无论男女一律用This is...,不能使用She is 或 He is ...
【拓展】当我们打电话做自我介绍时,也通常用This is….这一句型。
【例句】This is Lily.Is Mark there?我是莉莉,马克在吗?
(2)name’s是name is的缩略形式。
3.classmate 同学
【例句】Joe is my classmate.乔是我的同班同学。
【巧记】schoolmate同校同学
deskmate同桌同学
【说明】classmate的复数形式直接在其后加s。
【例句】If you work hard, you will have the better of your classmates. 如果你努力学习,你将胜过同班同学。
4.desk 课桌
【例句】Martin sits at his desk. 马丁坐在他的课桌旁。
【拓展】desk在本课作为名词,意思是课桌;另外它还可以作为形容词,意思 是书桌的,书桌上的。
【例句】She kept some money in her desk drawer. 她在书桌的抽屉里放了一些钱。
【巧记】computer table 电脑桌
end table 茶几
5.eleven 十一
【例句】Please turn to page eleven. 请翻到第十一页。
【拓展】eleven 是数词,它的序数词是eleven + th,即eleventh,意思是第十一。
6.fifteen 十五
【例句】My brother is fifteen. 我弟弟十五岁 。
【巧记】fifteenth 第十五
7.fourteen 十四
【例句】A group of students filled in,fourteen or fifteen. 一队学生鱼贯而入,共有十四五个人。
【巧记】fourteenth第十四
8.her 她的
【例句】Her parents encouraged her in her studies. 她的父母鼓励她好好学习。
【巧记】his他的, your你的,你们的 , my我的
9.his 他的
【例句】His student number is sixteen. 他的学号是十六。
【巧记】her她的, your你的,你们的 , my我的
10.thirteen 十三
【例句】Many people think thirteen is an evil number. 很多人认为十三是个不吉利的数字。
【巧记】third 第三 thirteen 十三 thirteenth 第十三
11.ten 十
【例句】Ten and ten makes twenty. 十加十等于二十。
【巧记】ninth第九 tenth第十 eleventh第十一
12.student 学生
【说明】student的复数形式直接在其后加s。
【例句】The students put a poster on the noticeboard. 学生们在布告栏上贴了一张海报。
【巧记】study学习 studio工作室,演播室 pupil小学生
13.skip 跳绳
【例句】Kitty skips well.凯蒂跳绳跳得很好。
14.sit 坐
说明:sit作不及物动词时,意思是“坐,坐下,就座”。
【例句】Please sit down.请坐下。
【拓展】sit 还可以作及物动词,意思是“使坐,使就座”。
【例句】Sit yourself down.请坐。
二、核心语法
【知识梳理】
1.物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的 一种,它具有形容词的特性。形容词性物主代词有:my,your, his, her, its, our(我们的),your(你们的),their(他们的)。
注意:形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词,不能单独使用,表示所有。
【例如】my pen 我的钢笔 your bag 你的书包 his bike 他的自行车
her desk 她的书桌 its name 它的名字
【例句】Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?
Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代 词(this,that, these, those)修饰此名词。
【例句】[正]This is my pen. [误]This is my a pen.
[正]This is a pen. [误]This is a my pen.
形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
例如:his English books他的英语书
their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友
物主代词分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。
A.形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要接名词。
【例句】This is my coat. 这是我的外套。
B.名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使用。
【例句】He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
C.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词+名词”的形式。
【例句】My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag,上面的句子可以改写成My bag is yellow,hers is red,his is blue and yours is pink.
形容词物主代词有人称和数的变化,见下表:
M1U2
一、词汇与句型
【知识梳理】
1.当欢迎某人到某个地方时,你可以说: .
Welcome to ...欢迎来到...........
2.当你询问别人能否做某事时,你可以说:
Can you....你会.......
回答:Yes, I can. /No, I can' t, but ....是的,我能。/不,我不能,但是....
3.Can your cat climb a tree? Yes, he can. /No, he can't.
Can you ... ?是一个一般疑问句。当对方想要了解你或他人是否会做某事时常用此句型。此句型的构成即将情态动词can移至句首,句末句号改成问号。回答时可以用“Yes, can.”或“No, can't.”根据实际情况填入相应的人称代词。
【例句】一Can she swim?她会游泳吗?
一Yes, she can. /No, she can't. 是的,她会。/不,她不会。
【拓展】can还可以作名词,意为“罐头”。
【例句】I have ceased eating from a can. 我已经不吃罐头食品了。
4.He can swim well, but he can't skip. 他游泳游得很好,但是他不会跳绳。
【说明】这里but是一个转折连接词,意思是“但是,然而”。
【例句】She can run, but she can't swim. 她能跑,但是她不会游泳。
His brother can sing well, but he can't dance. 他的弟弟唱歌唱得非常好,但是他不会跳舞。
【拓展】but还可以与not连用,作“而是”讲。
【例句】Not you but he is to blame for it. 不是你而是他将为这件事受到责备。
5.run 奔,跑
【例句】He always runs ahead of time.他总是跑在时间的前面。
【拓展】run可以组成以下词组。
【例如】run across偶遇
run after追逐,追赶
run away逃走,逃跑
6.wasp [wɒsp] n. 黄蜂
【例句】There's a wasp's nest in that old tree. 那棵老树上有一个黄蜂巢。
7.interview [ˈɪntəvjuː] n. & v. 访问,采访
【例句】I interviewed him about some things. 就一些事情我采访了他。
【拓展】interview组成的常用词组有两个。
【例如】interview sb. (for sth.)面试某人
interview sb. (about sth.)采访, 访问
8.hop 单脚跳行
【例句】The sparrow crossed the lawn in a series of hops. 那只麻雀一蹦一跳地穿过草坪。
9.fast 快,快速
【例句】Don't speak so fast.不要说得那么快。
【拓展】fast还可以作形容词,意思是“快速的,迅速的”。
【例句】It was moving fast like a squirrel, but it was as loud as a bear. 它像松鼠一样快速地移动但那声音却像是熊发出的似的。
10.guest 嘉宾,客人
【例句】Here comes a guest.这里来 了一位客人。
11.dolphin 海豚
【例句】The dolphins are smart animal. 海脉是聪明的动物。
12.fly 飞
【例句】Birds can fly with their wings. 鸟能用翅膀飞行。
Bob is flying his kite. 鲍勃正在放风筝。
13.crisp 薯片
【例句】I'll have a pint of beer and a packet of crisps, please. 我要一品脱啤酒和一袋马铃薯片。
14.climb 爬
【例句】The plane climbed steeply.飞机陡直地爬升。
【拓展】climb除了作动词,还可以作名词,意思是“攀登”。
【例句】He made a difficult climb. 他做了一次艰难的攀登。
15.jump 跳
【例句】He jumped the ditch.他跃过了那条沟。
【巧记】车(ju) 马(m) 炮(p),不停跳(jump)。
16.swim 游泳
【例句】He can swim well. 他游泳游得很好。
17.everyone 每人,大家
【例句】Everyone knows it.大家都知道这件事。
【巧记】everyday每天的,日常的
everything每件事,事事
18.write 写,写字
【例句】He wrote what he saw.他写下了他所看到的情况。
【拓展】write 做动词时,有“写信给”的意思。
【例句】Write to her before you go. 你去之前先给她写封信。 巧记:writer作家
19.read 阅读
【例句】The little boy can read quite well now. 现在这个小男孩能读得很好。
Those pupils read English aloud every morning. 那些学生每天早上都大声朗读英语。
20.draw 绘画
【例句】He drew some pictures.他画了一些画。
【拓展】draw还有“平局”的意思。
【例句】The match ended in a draw.比赛结果是平局。
【巧记】sing唱歌
dance跳舞
drawer抽屉
21.paint 用颜料画画;油漆
说明:paint既可以作动词又可以作名词。作动词时,意思是“用颜料画画”; 作名词时,意思是“油漆”。
【例句】He painted this picture. 他画了这幅画。
The paint is flaking away in this dry weather.(作名词)这种干燥的天气中,油漆正在剥落。
M1U3
一、词汇与句型
【知识梳理】
1.当你询问别人是否饥饿时,你可以说:Are you hungry?你饿吗?
2.当你感到高兴时,你可以说: I’m happy.我高兴。
3.Come in,please. 请进。
【说明】本句是一个祈使句。祈使句用来表达请求,命令等。祈使句一般直 接由动词开头,没有主语。
【例句】Sit down,please.请坐。
4.How do you feel? 你感觉如何?
【说明】本句是由 how 引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问别人的感觉如何。在询问第三人称单数主语的感觉时。要注意助动词 do 的变化。在询问对方或第三人称复数主语的感觉时,助动词 do 没有人称变化。
【例句】How does she/he feel?他/她感觉如何?
How do they feel?他们感觉如何?
5.Are you hungry?你饿吗? 说明:本句是to be形式的一般疑问句,用来询问某人的感觉如何。
肯定回答是:Yes,I am.(是的,我…),否定回答是:No,I am not. (不,我…)。
当问到对方的感觉时,可用“Are you ...?”或“Do you feel ...?”来 提问。
如问到第三方时,要用“Is he/she ... ?”或“Does he/she feel ... ?”来 提问。
6.I'm happy. 我高兴。 说明:happy为形容词,意思是“高兴的”。
I'm... (happy,sad ...)句型用来说明主语的情况。在表达自己的 感觉时,用“I am...”或“I feel... ”表示。
【例句】I am cold.我很冷。
【拓展】在表达不同人的感觉时,要注意be(am,is,are)动词的变化和feel的 第三人称单数的变化。
【例句】I am sad. =I feel sad.我难过。
Ben is afraid. Ben很害怕。
Sam and Ginger are hungry. Sam 和 Ginger 饿 了。
【拓展】形容词的用法
(1) 形容词用在名词之前用来修饰名词。
【例句】a hungry girl 一个饥饿的女孩
a happy day快乐的一天
(2) 形容词单独出现时,应跟在系动词be或feel后面。
【例句】I am tall.我长得高。
I am afraid.我很害怕。
7.water 水
【例句】Flowers will die without water. 没有水,花就会枯死。
8.sad 难过的
【例句】I'm very sad. Look at my bicycle! It is broken. 我很难过。看我的自行车!它坏了。
【巧记】我家dad,脾气bad,让我 sad。
9.toast 烤面包片
【例句】1 ate two slices of toast. 我吃了两片面包。
【拓展】toast 作及物动词时,还有“烤,敬酒”的意思。
【例句】How about toast and jelly? 烤面包和果酱怎么样?
Allow the event host to make the first toast. 让主人第一个敬酒。
【巧记】to-as-t;口诀:作为(as)小孩(tot)应该给大人“敬酒”。
10.postman 邮递员
【例句】My father is a postman.我父亲是一位邮递员。
【巧记】post(卡片)是一个傲(man)慢的邮递员送来的。
11.tired 累的;疲倦的
【例句】She felt a little tired,so she took her time to walk. 她感到有点累的,所以慢慢地走着。
【巧记】ti 一“踢”的拼音;red —红色的。足球队员们踢球踢得脸红脚红的,看上去很累很疲倦。
12.idea 主意
【例句】The firm’s directors quickly approved the new idea. 公司的董事们很快赞同了这个新想法。
【巧记】这是我(i)的(de)一(a)个主意。
13.thirsty 口渴的
【例句】They watered the thirsty fields.他们给干旱的土地烧水。
14.home 到家
【例句】The little girl wanted to take this toy home. 这个小女孩想把玩具带回家。
15.happy 快乐的
【例句】We had a happy reunion after many years. 我们在分别多年之后又愉快地团聚在一起。
16.bright 明亮的;聪明的
【例句】A bright boy learns quickly. 聪明的孩子学得快。
【巧记】bright milk是光明牛奶的商标→bright光明的,聪明的
17.bottle 瓶,瓶子
【例句】A hundred and fifty empty bottles tumbled onto the floor. 150个空瓶子滚落到地板上。
说明:bottle作及物动词时,有“把……装入瓶中”的意思。
【例句】We then ask you to “bottle it”. 随后我们要求你们把它装入瓶中。
18.biscuit 饼干
【例句】Have some biscuits.吃些饼干吧。
19.back 回来
【例句】We’re back.我们回来了。
I am not ready to go back work yet.我还不准备回去工作。
巧记:爸爸(ba)从仓库(ck,仓库拼音的首字母)回来(back)。
20.drink 喝
【例句】don’t drink and I,ve never played cards. 我不喝酒,也从不打牌。
【巧记】dr(大人的拼音首字母)很爱喝墨水(ink)
一.选择填空
( )1.Look ______ the boy _____ the playground. He’s playing football.
A. at...in
B. in...at
C. at...at
【答案】C
( )2.What _____ he _____ in the art room?
A. do/does
B. is/doing
C. do/do
【答案】B
( )3.Who ________ playing football?
A. don't like
B. like
C. likes
【答案】C
( )4.We ________ Chinese.
A. have
B. not
C. do
【答案】A
( )5._________ your father _________ to work by car?
A. Does...goes
B. Does...go
C. Do...goes
【答案】B
( )6.Who else _______ like to play table tennis with me?
A. is
B. does
C. would
【答案】C
( )7.I have ________ swimming goggles. So the water does not get in my eyes.
A. a
B. a pair
C. a pair of
【答案】C
( )8.What _______ his sisters _______? They are students.
A. does...do
B. do...do
C. do...does
【答案】B
( )9._______ Henry and Mary good friends?
A. Do
B. Are
C. Does
【答案】B
二.选择发音不同的选项
1.A.paint
B.today
C.guest
2.A.write
B.skip
C.high
3.A.read
B.bread
C.dream
4.A.jump
B.student
C.run
5.A.climb
B.swim
C.sing
【答案】C|B|B|B|A
三.句子转换
1.Danny can swim. Danny can't skip.(合并句子)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】Danny can swim, but he can't skip.
2.This student can skip rope.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】What can this student do?
3.Supergirl can't paint a picture. Supergirl can swim very well. (合并句子)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】Supergirl can't paint a picture, but she can swim very well.
4.Is that my new pen?(改为肯定句)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】That is my new pen.
5.1.I have a friend.(用Alice代替I)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】Alice has a friend.
6.His name is Jack Wang.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】What is his name?
7.Can a dolphin climb trees?(按照实际情况回答问题)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】No, it can’t
8.Can your English teacher swim well?(否定回答)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】No,she/he can’t
9.He can run fast. He can swim well. He can jump very high.(合并句子)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】He can run fast,swim well,and jump very high.
四.阅读理解
(A)
Little Tommy has a fish jar(鱼缸). It’s on the table. There is a goldfish(金鱼) in the jar. The goldfish is big and fat. It has a long tail. The tail is brown and very nice. The goldfish has two big black eyes. Its eyes are round. It has a small mouth. Look, the goldfish is beside the stones. It lays(下) some eggs in the water. The eggs are small and white. They are on the water. Two weeks later, the eggs become some baby goldfishes. They are lovely. Tommy likes them very much. Do you like a big goldfish or a baby goldfish?
1.Where is the fish jar?
______________________________________________________
2.What’s in the fish jar?
______________________________________________________
3.Does the goldfish have two big black eyes?
______________________________________________________
4.How are the baby goldfishes?
______________________________________________________
【答案】1.On the table|2.There is a goldfish.|3.Yes, it does.|4.They are lovely.
(B)
It’s the first day of school. Tom wants to go back to s__________ . He wants to see his friends. He wants to meet his new t_________ . Tom gets up early in the m_______ . He washes and eats his breakfast. Then he r_______ his bike to school. He sees his friends on the playground. He plays hide-and-seek with them. In the c__________, Tom meets his new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. Tom likes Mrs. Green. She can speak English ver