英语 M3U2知识点梳理与练习 教师版.docx

英语学科教师辅导讲义 课程主题：牛津4A M3U2 Around my home 学习目标 掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。 教学内容 一、改写句子 1. They are oranges. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________                                               2. The oranges are five yuan. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________                                                             3. This is my school. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________                                                             4. Is this the toilet? (作否定回答) ____________________________________________________                                                               5. I can see two butterflies. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________                                                    6. The bread is soft. (划线部分提问) _________________________________________________                                                                              7. Is that bread soft? (否定回答) _____________________________________________________                                                                              8. The pies are ten yuan. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________                                                           9. The coffee is bitter. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________ 【答案】1. What are they?        2. How much are the oranges?      3. What is this? 4. No, it isn't                     5. What can you see?  6. How does the bread feel? 7. No, it isn't. 8. How much are the pies? 9. How does the coffee taste? 二、根据要求改写句子 1. I like summer. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ do you like? 2. The sky is blue. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ is the sky? 3. I can see some triangles. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ can you see? 4. I like skating in spring. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ ___________ like___________ in spring? 5. He likes ice-skating in winter.(改否定句) ______________________________________ 【答案】l. What season  2. What color  3. What shapes  4. Do you, skating  5.He doesn't like ice-skating in winter. 三、改写句子 1. She has three pink dresses. (一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 2. The bags are rectangles. (划线提问) ____________________________________________ 3. My book is on the desk. (划线提问)  ___________________________________________ 4. Touch your arms. (否定句) ___________________________________________________ 5. Can your mother make a cake? (否定回答) _______________________________________ 【答案】1. Does she have three pink dresses? 2. What shapes are the bags? 3. Where is your book? 4. Don't touch your arms. 5. No, she can't 大象的坏耳朵 One day an old man is selling a big elephant. A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly. The old man goes up to him and says in his ear,“Don’t say anything about the elephant before I sell it; then I will give you some meat.”“All right.” says the young man. After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man some meat and says, “How can you see the bad ears of the elephant?”“I didn’t see the bad ears,” says the young man. “Then why do you look at the elephant slowly?” asks the old man. The young man answers, “Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.” 译文： 一天，一位老人正在卖一头大象。一位年轻人来到大象跟前慢慢的观察着。老人上前在年轻人耳边轻语， “在我把大象卖出去之前你一句话也不要说，那么我会给你一些肉。”“好的。”那位年轻人说。 老人卖出大象之后，他给了年轻人一些肉然后说，“你是怎么看到大象的坏耳朵的？”“我没有看到坏耳朵，”年轻人说。 “那你为什么要慢慢地看着大象？”老人问。 年轻人回答：“因为我之前从没见过大象，我想知道它长什么样子。” 一、词汇与句型 【知识梳理】 1．当你们对别人的感谢回答时，你可以说： It's our pleasure. 乐意为您效劳。 2．当你需要对某件事思考时，你可以说： Let me see. 让我想想。 3．当你需要打扰某人或想要得到别人的帮助时，你可以说： Excuse me. 劳驾。/请原谅。 4．Nanjing Road is in the centre of Shanghai. 南京路在上海的中心。 【说明】in the centre of....表示“在........... 的中心位置”。 【例句】The building is in the centre of this city. 这个建筑物位于城市的中心。 5．Where is your home, Jill? 你家在哪儿, 吉尔? 【说明】这是一个由Where引导的询问具体位置的句型。 【例句】Where is supermarket? 超市在哪儿? Where is your school? 你们的学校在哪儿? 6．weather [ˈweðə(r)] 名词 天气；气象; 气象预报; 【例句】The weather changed overnight. 一夜之间就变天了。 7． watch [wɒtʃ] 名词 手表 动词 看; 注视; 观看; 观察 【例句】He wears a gold watch. 他戴了一块金表。 Do you always watch TV in the evening?  你晚上总看电视吗？ 8．snake [sneɪk] 名词 蛇 【例句】He was bitten by a poisonous snake.他被毒蛇咬了。 9．supermarket [ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt] 名词 超市 【例句】They bought food at the supermarket. 他们在超市买了食物。 【巧记】super(超级）+ market(市场）=supermarket(超市） 10．street [striːt] 名词 街道 【例句】The street runs through the town. 街道横穿这个镇。 11．show [ʃəʊ] 动词 给……看；展示 【例句】The sky began to show red in the early morning. 清晨天空呈现出一片红色。 【拓展】show组成的短语： show oneself 露面 on show 展览 show off 炫耀 show in 领入 12．stay [steɪ] 动词 停留；待 【例句】I'm in a hurry, I've no time to stay. 我很急, 没有时间留在这儿了。 13．road [rəʊd] 名词 道路 【例句】There was a big stone in the road. 路上有一块大石头。 14．pleasure [ˈpleʒə(r)] 名词 乐事 【例句】It is one of my greatest pleasures. 这是我最高兴的事之一。 15．postcard [ˈpəʊstkɑːd] 名词 明信片 【例句】I sent a postcard to my friend in America yesterday. 我昨天给美国的一个朋友寄了张明信片。 【巧记】post(邮件）+card(卡片)=postcard 16．light [laɪt] 名词 (灯）光 【例句】A dim light came from afar. 一缕暗淡的光线从远处射来。 【拓展】light 还可以作形容词，意思是“轻的”。 【例句】A ball should be light and small，so it can move around quickly. 一个球应该是轻的和小的，因此它能来回移动的非常快。 17．between [bɪˈtwiːn] 介词 在....中间 【例句】I will come between twelve and one o’clock. 我会在12点至1点之间来。 18．hotel [həʊˈtel] 名词 旅馆 【例句】The hotel is on your left side. 饭店在你的左侧。 19．bakery [ˈbeɪkəri] 名词 面包房 【例句】Is there a bakery? 有面包房吗? 20．around [əˈraʊnd] 介词 在……周围 【例句】I hear laughter all around. 我听到四周的笑声。 【拓展】around还可以作副词，意思是"大约; 到处; 在附近" 【例句】The tree was planted around 100 years ago. 这棵树大约是100年前种的。 Americans like the freedom of driving around by themselves. 美国人喜欢自己开车到处走的自由。 Have you seen Tom around? 你看到汤姆在附近吗？ 21．corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)] 名词 街角;拐角 【例句】A square has four corners.正方形有四个角。 22．city [ˈsɪti] 名词 城市 【例句】The whole city was discussing the news. 全城的人都在议论这条新闻。 23．centre [ˈsentə(r)] 名词 中心 【例句】It is in the centre of the city.它在市中心。 【例题精讲】 例1．The __________ (cook) can cook nice food. 【答案】cook 例2．We are __________ (nurse). 【答案】nurses 例3．I want to be a __________ (bakery). I can make cakes. 【答案】baker 例4．How many __________ (aunt) do you have? One. 【答案】aunts 【巩固练习】 1．My sister has a lot of __________ (dress) in her box. 【答案】dresses 2．There isn’t __________ (some) coffee in the cup. 【答案】any 3．Peter has a coat. __________ (he) coat is nice. 【答案】His 二、核心语法 【知识梳理】 1．名词所有格's （1）名词所有格的用法： ①当我们想要表示某物属于某人的时候，在某人的后面加’s构成。 【例如】my mother’s bag 我妈妈的包 Kitty’s father 凯蒂的父亲 ②当表示两人共有的东西时，仅在最后一个名词后面加’s。 【例句】This is Kitty and Wendy’s book. (如图 1) 注意：当两个名字后都加’s构成所有格时，说明两人都有某种东西。 【例句】They are Kitty’s and Wendy’s ice cream.(如图 2) ③以-S结尾的名词复数在-S后面加’构成所有格。 【例如】the nurses’ books 护士们的书 my classmates’ balls 我的同学们的球 （2）名词所有格与缩写形式的区分： 名词所有格一般都加’s，但有些缩写形式也是’s，如：is，has。 【例句】That’s(That is那是）Ben’s(Ben的）car.那是本的汽车。 She’s(She has 她有）got a puppet.她有一个木偶。 （3）名词所有格的提问： 当句中有名词所有格或物主代词my等时，都可以用whose(谁的）来提问，后面应跟名词。 【例句】一Whose pen is this? 这是谁的钢笔？ —It’s Peter’s pen. /It，s his pen. 这是彼得的钢笔。/这是他的钢笔。 2．指示代词that 【说明】that是指示代词中的一员，意为“那个”（复数形式是those“那些”），是指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物 （1）基本用法：that在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。 【例句】①That is a ball.(作主语）那是一个球。 ②I don’t like that man.(作定语）我不喜欢那个人。 （2）特殊用法: ①为避免重复，可用that(those)代替前面提到过的名词。 【例句】The population of China is much bigger than that of Japan.中国的人口比日本的多得多。 注：that 指代 the population(人口 )。 ②在电话用语中，询问对方是谁，用“Who is that?(你是哪位？）”；回答 时说明自己是谁，应说“This is... ”。 【例题精讲】 例1．Where is __________ (Kitty) home? 【答案】Kitty's 例2．That's her mother's brother's car. (改一般疑问句) 【答案】Is that her mother's brother's car? 例3．Is this your kite? (改成肯定句) 【答案】This is my kite. 例4．Is that my new pen? (改肯定句) 【答案】That is my new pen. 例5．an, Li’s, is, Mr, brother, ambulance, man(连词成句) 【答案】Mr. Li's brother is an ambulance man. 例6．bus driver, is, Ben’s, a, father(连词成句) 【答案】Ben's father is a bus driver. 【巩固练习】 1．What is your sister's name? (she) name is Lily. 【答案】Her 2．Where's (Danny) bicycle? It's over there. 【答案】Danny's 3．A: Where is Kitty's home?   B: It's ______ No.125, Star Street. A. on B. at C. between 【答案】B 4．This is _____________ desk. A. Ben's and Danny's B. Ben and Danny's C. Ben's and Danny 【答案】B 5．How many people are there in family? A. He B. he's C. his 【答案】C 6．Mr Li is __________ (teacher). That is __________ (he) student. 【答案】a teacher|his II. Read and write (按要求写单词) 10% 1. city (复数) __________ 2. offices(单数) __________ 3. canteen (同类词) __________ 4. many (同义词) __________ 5. behind (反义词) __________ 6. near (近义词) __________ 7. smoke(复数) __________ 8. library (复数) __________ 9. there (同音词) __________ 10. for (|同音词) __________ III. Read and choose (选出划线部分发音不同的单词)5% ( )1. A. rope B. coke C. shop ( )2. A. butter B. pupil C. rubber ( )3. A. any B. father C. fast ( )4. A. slide B. swing C. milk ( )5. A. there B. three C. the IV. Choose the best answer (选择填空) 12% ( )1. Where are _________trees? On _________playground. A. the... the B. a... the C. a. .. / ( )2. How many_________? One_________. A. sheeps... sheep B. sheep... sheep C. sheeps... sheeps ( )3. This is _________exercise book. _________exercise book is new. A. a. .. the B. the... An C. an... The ( )4. Miss Fang’s got ________water. A. some B. any C. a ( )5. Some _________is in the bag. A. sweets B. sugar C. chairs ( )6. What ________Alice got in the pencil-box? A. is B. has C. is... there ( )7. How many pens ________in the pencil case? A. are B. there are C. are there ( )8. It's cold today. Please _________open the door. A. can't B. not C. don't ( )9. She's got a _________of new shoes. A. packet B. pair C. bottle ( )10. A box of pencils _________twenty yuan. A. is B. are C. have ( )11. Ben is ________the swing. A. on B. in C. under ( )12. There isn' t _________water in the cup. A. some B. any C. a V. Fill in the blanks (用所给单词的正确形式填空) 8% 1. There __________ (not be) any water in the bottle. 2. How many __________ (sandwich) can you see? One. 3. You can call __________ (he) Mr. Macdonald. 4. __________ (not open) your books. Please __________ (listen) to the teacher. 5. Our teacher __________ (like) me very much. 6. Telephone 119. Look, the __________ (fireman) are coming. VI. Rewrite the sentences (按要求改写句子) 10% 1. A long ruler is five yuan. (划线提问) ______________________________________________ 2. There are some old swings on the playground. (改为单数句) ______________________________________________ 3. The bees are in the tree. ( 划线提问) ______________________________________________ 4. There is a star on the wall. (划线提问) ______________________________________________ 5. There aren’t any clothes shops in the street. (改成肯定句) ______________________________________________ VII. Read and complete (根据要求完成句子)10% 1. How many_________(饼干) ? There are________. (20块) 2. What have you got? I’ve got__________________. (一些黄油) 3. What ________you________? I like bread. 4. Where is Eric? He is___________________________. (在操场上) 5. _________ _________are the flowers? They’re fifteen yuan. 6. _______ play football in the street. It's dangerous. (危险) VIII. Reading 30% (A) Look, this is my room. It’s big, and it’s very clean. There is a desk in my room. You can see many books on the desk. There is a vase on the desk, too. And some nice flowers are in the vase. Behind the desk, there is a chair. Now I am sitting on the chair. Beside the desk, there is a bed. It’s beautiful. I like my room. Read and judge (阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示)10% ( )1. I have got a big room. ( )2. There are some flowers in my room. ( )3. There aren’t' any books on the desk. ( )4. The desk is behind the chair. ( )5. There is a clean bed beside the desk. (B) Ben, Kitty and Eddie have a picnic in the City Park. Ben’s got a packet of crisps and a box of crayons in his bag. He's on a swing. Kitty’s got a camera and a pair of sunglasses. Her sunglasses are blue. They’re on her nose. She’s in the plant house. Eddie’s got an umbrella and a sketch-book in his hands. He’s near the pond. There are two frogs on the leaf. The pond is under the mountain. They’re happy today. A. Read and answer( 阅读短文，回答问题)10% 1.What has Ben got? __________________________________________________ 2.Where is Kitty? _____________________________________________________ 3.What colour are Kitty’s sunglasses? _____________________________________ 4.How many frogs are there on the leaf? ___________________________________ 5.Is the pond under the fountain? _________________________________________ (C) Miss Wang: Ken and Jim, please come to my office with me. Children: Yes, Miss Wang. Miss Wang: Here's my new desk .Ken: Wow, it’s big. Miss Wang, your handbag is on the floor. Miss Wang: Oh, thanks, Ken. There is a pencil-box and some exercise books on my desk. Please take them to your class. Jim: Look, there are some nice photos on the wall. There’s a pink clock beside the photos. Ken: I like your clock, Miss Wang. Miss Wang: Oh, it’s one o’clock. Let’s go to the classroom. B. Read and complete(阅读短文，回答问题) 10% 1. The children are in Miss Wang’ s_________. 2. Miss Wang _________a new desk. 3. Ken _________the pink clock. 4. The photos are _________the clock. 5. It’s one o' clock. It’s time _________class. X. Draw and write (画及写一种你喜欢的动物，至少5句话，不少于三种句型)15% _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ___________