牛津4A 时态复习 学生版.docx

学科教师辅导讲义 课程主题：时态复习（一般现在+现在进行） 上课时间： 学习目标 1.掌握所学各个时态的构成 2.熟悉所学各个时态动词的变化 3.学会运用所学各个时态来完成句子 教学内容 一．Look and write 按要求，写单词 1.her（同类词） 2. our （人称代词） 3.bookshelf(复数) 4. behind(反义词) 5.full（反义词） 6. teacher（同类词） 二．Read and judge判断划线部分的发音是否相同，相同的用T表示， 不同用F表示。 1.can name ( ) 2. sharp car （ ） 3.foot food ( ) 4. hear hair （ ） 5.where who ( ) 6. his this （ ） 三．Write the word in their proper form 用所给的单词的适当形式填空 1. I’m Lingling. You can call (me) Jenny. 2. Winnie (have) a grey rabbit. 3. Look at the mouse. Its (tooth) are sharp. 4. Where ‘s (Peter) bicycle ? It’s over there. 5. Mum (like) the pink dress. I (like) the blue one. 6. (do)your cat like dogs ? 7. Today is your birthday. Here (be) a present for you. 四．Read and choose 读一读，选一选， 将字母代号写在前面的括号内。 （ ）1. There some pebbles on the ground. A.Is B. am C. are （ ） 2. Can you swim and dive, children ? Yes., Can. A.they B. I C. we （ ） 3. Ben is . His hair is _____. A.tall, long B. long, tall C. long, long （ ）4. There are twenty-nine pupils in our class. Fifteen girls and boys. A.Forteen B. fifteen C. fourteen （ ）5. What’s in the room ? a bed and a desk. A.It is B. There is C. There are （ ）6. Today is Danny’s birthday. Danny wants a . A.shirt B. blouse C. skirt （ ）7. My little sister can read, she can’t write. A.and B. but C. or （ ）8. I’m tired . . A.Let’s go! B. Sit down, please. C. Are you tired? （ ）9. What’s Tom’ mother ‘s name ? name is Linda. A.She’s B. His C. Her （ ）10. We don’t wear in summer, but we wear . A.Shorts, jackets B. jackets, sweaters C. sweaters , shorts 五．Read and write 用介词填空，不能重复使用6% 1. I go to school bike every day. 2. There is a picture my family. 3. Listen the teacher, please. 4. Here’s a card you . 5. The lion is the net. He is afraid. 6. Look the blackboard. 六．Rewrite the sentences 根据要求改写句子 1. Aunt Wendy is a doctor（划线部分提问） 2. Jimmy likes that red shirt.(改为否定句) 3. The match girl is hungry.(改为否定句，意思不变) 4. The lion wants to eat the rabbit.(改成一般疑问句) 5. Mary has many orange balls.（改为简单句） 七．Read and fill in the blanks 根据上下文意思，选词填空 fireman, policeman, uncle, cousin, tired, afraid 1.There is a mouse in Kitty’s room. She is . 2.The tall man is a .He works in a police station. 3.This is my mother’s brother. He’s my . 4.I’m . Let me sit down and have a rest. 5.Alice’s mother is my aunt, Alice is my . 八．Reading 阅读理解 A.Read and judge 根据短文判断， 正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示。 John has a parrot. It’s a nice bird. Every day John says to it, “Hello, I see you!” Soon the bird can say ,” Hello, I can see you”! One day, John is at school. A thief （小偷） comes into John’s room. He wants to steal（偷） something. A voice comes, “ Hello, I can see you.!” The thief puts the things on the floor and runs away. （ ）1. John is a police officer. （ ）2. John has some nice birds. （ ）3. The thief wants to take something away from the room. （ ）4. The bird can say Chinese. （ ）5. John sees the thief so the thief runs away. B.Read and answer 根据短文内容，回答下列问题5% Elephant Eddie is very big. He likes to eat bananas. He can run fast. He likes to swim in the river. He has got a friend. He’s the little monkey, Jimmy. Jimmy likes to eat bananas. He can jump off the branches. HE likes to swing on the branches, too. He can sit on Eddie ‘s back. They play together everyday. They are happy. 1.What’s the elephant’s name ? ___________________________________________ 2.Can Eddie swim in the river ? ___________________________________________ 3.Who is Eddie ‘s friend ? ___________________________________________ 4.What do Jimmy and Eddie like to eat ? ___________________________________________ 5.Can Jimmy swing on the branches ? ___________________________________________ 一般现在时 标志词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一) 行为动词词型变化形式： 一般现在时、动词只有第三人称后有词形变化，其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形。 当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律： 1.多数在动词后加s　 如：play—plays　like—likes , 2.以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es　 如：wash–washes catch–catches do–does 3.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es　 如：fly—flies　study—studies 4.以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s 如：buy – buys 5.不规则变化 如：have—has 一般现在时基本用法： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 【例句】The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 【例句】I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。 【例句】The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round. 地球是圆的。 构成： 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 【例句】I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它。 【例句】We study English.我们学习英语。 句型： 肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分 【例句】He is a worker. B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 【例句】We like the little cat. 否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not +其它成分 【例句】They are not students. B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 【例句】We don’t like the little cat. 一般疑问句：A.be动词： Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分? 【例句】--Are you a teacher? --Yes, I am. / --No, I am not. 【例句】--Are they students of your school？ --Yes they are / --No they aren’t. B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分? 【例句】--Do you like it? --Yes, I do. / --No. I don’t .　 【例句】--Does he(she) like it? --Yes, he( she )does. / --No, he ( she )doesn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句? A.be动词： How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday? 一般现在时动词be和 have的变化形式: 1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法：第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is，其它人称用are。 2.动词have的用法：第三人称单数用has以外，其它人称一律用have。 注意事项: （1）在英国，人们常用have got代替have，特别在疑问句和否定句中。 （2）当have如果不表示“有”时，构成疑问或否定句时，就借助于助动词do, does 【例句】I have a new pen . 否定句：I have not a new pen. (表示有) I have lunch at 12 o’clock. 否定句：I don’t have lunch at 12 o’clock. (表示吃) 3.特殊三单 最常见的第三人称为he, she, it, 可数名词的单数形式，人名和不可数名词。 特殊：1. 可以做主语的特殊疑问词who, what和which也相当于第三人称单数； 2. 不定代词everybody/everyone强调每一个人，视为单数； 3. pair做主语时，后动词形式由pair的单复数来决定。 【巩固练习】 I.写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。  ask ---- meet ----            teach ----            sit ---- kick----         look ----            listen ----            eat ----  put ----            knock----        open ----            give ----   see ----            pull ----           show----           wash ----   try ----            take ----             wake ----            shut----   play ----      stand ----  do ----             jump ----            stop---       II.用动词的适当形式填空。  1. We often ___________ (play) in the playground.  2. He _________ (get) up at six o’clock. 3. Danny ___________ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, science and Art at school.  4. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.  5. At eight at night, she __________ (watch) TV with his parents.  6. Jack’s little sister________(study) piano. 7. A lot of coffee_______(be) bad for our health. 8. The factories_______(let) out a lot of polluted air. The air_______(be) harmful to our health. 9. Everybody should________(do) something to protect our earth. 10.Who_______(can) make a poster? 现在进行时 标志词：now, look, listen，It’s+时间. 现在进行时: 表示正在进行的、发生的动作 基本结构： am be is + 动词 ing are 肯定句：主语 + be动词(am, are, is)+ 现在分词（ing）+ 其他 【例句】I am watching TV. 否定句：主语 + be动词+ not + 现在分词（ing）+ 其他 【例句】I am not watching TV. 一般疑问句：Be动词(Am, Are, Is) + 主语 + 现在分词（ing）+ 其他？ 【例句】Are you watching TV? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？ 【例句】What are you doing？ 动词的-ing形式的变化规律： 1. 直接加-ing 如：watch—watching     clean—cleaning 2. 以-y结尾的动词，直接加-ing 如：study—studying      play—playing 3. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词，先去-e再加-ing 如：make—making       come—coming 4. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，双写末尾字母，再加-ing 如：cut—cutting      一、单词正确形式 1.  I__________(sing) an English song now.  2.- What __________he__________(mend) now?    -He__________(mend) a car.  3. It is 4p.m. These boys ____________ (play) tennis on the playground.  4. My mother____________ (cook) in the kitchen now.  5. We can’t help you now, because we ____________ (have )classes.  6. ________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework now?  7. Look! These butterflies _________ (fly) in the sky.  8. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) in the next room.  9. The naughty boy __________ (swim) in the river now.  10. Look, the bus __________  (come). __________ (not read) the book now. 11. Spring __________ (come). the weather __________ (get) warmer and warmer. 二、句型转换 1. Nancy is watching TV in the sitting-room.（改为一般疑问句）  ________Nancy________  _______in the sitting-room?  2. They are studying in the library. (改为否定句)    They ________  ________in the library.  3. Tom does his homework on Sundays. (将on Sundays改为now)    Tom ________ ________ his homework now.  4.  We’re going to the playground.(对划线部分提问)    ________  ________ you going?  5. Su Hai is sweeping the floor. (对划线部分提问)     ________ is Su Hai ________?  6. sitting, basketball, he, on, a, is (.)  _______________________________________________________.  7. in, they, library, studying, are, the (?)  _______________________________________________________. 8. I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _______________________________________________________ 9. Nancy is watching TV now. （用every evening替换now）　 _______________________________________________________ 10. I often listen to music in the evening. (用now替often) _______________________________________________________ 三、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_________ run___________ swim _________ make__________ go___________ like_________ write_________ ski___________ read___________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put___________ see____________ live_________ take__________ come ________ get____________ stop_________ sit ___________ begin________ shop___________ 四、单项选择 （ ）1. Look, a girl _____ over there now. A. singing   B. are singing   C. is singing   D. sing （ ）2. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping   B. are sleeping   C. sleeping   D. sleep （ ）3.Mr. Smith _________ short stories, and his wife _________ a TV play now. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes （ ）4. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.   A. have   B. having   C. is having D. are having （ ）5. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.   A. crying   B. cried   C. is crying    D. cries 4A 期中测验 2019-10-27周天 I. Read and write (按要求写单词) 1. paint (同类词) __________ 2. wasp (与划线发音相同的单词) __________ 3. two（同音词）__________ 4.nurses (单数) __________ 5. hungry (反义词) __________ 6. tired (同类词) __________ 7. her (主格) __________ 8. he (复数) __________ II. Read and judge (判断划线部分发音是否相同，相同的用T表示，不相同的用F表示) ( ) 1. age name ( ) 2. read head ( ) 3. come from ( ) 4. swim drive ( ) 5. does do III. Fill in the blanks.(填入适当的单词) 1. Mr. Chen isn’t hungry. He is ______ . He wants some water. 2. Oh, I see the fires. Call ______. 3. Kitty and I are in the same(相同的) class. We are______. 4. My father drives a bus every day. He is a ______. 5. My uncle works(工作) in the fire station. He is a ______. 6. Mr. Li works in the police station. He is a ______. 7. My mother works in a school. She is a ______. 8. I study(学习) in Park School. I’m a ______. 9.This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there. 10.－Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry. 11.Tom and Jack are brothers. The room is ______. 12.We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice. 13.Mrs. Green is my teacher. I’m a student of ______. 14.That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi. 15.Tom is in the room. This pencil-box is _____. 16.Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands. They are so dirty. 17.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. 18.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. 19.Who is that over here? is our English teacher, Mr. Li. 20.The old man lives by ______. 21.I am sure I can do it all by _______. 22.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____. 23.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too. 24.There _________ (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box. 25.How many __________ (watch) are there in the supermarket? 26.There ________ (be) some bread on the plate. 27.There _________ (be) a pair of glasses on the desk 28.There __________ (be not) any rice in the bowl. 29._________ (there be) some trees in our school. 30._________ (there be) any crayons on the book? 31.She likes __________. (write) 32.__________ (our) Chinese teacher is Miss White. __________ (she) is tall. __________ (she) eyes are big. 33.__________ (their) are my friends. __________ (they) teacher is my uncle. 34.__________ (he) name’ s Ben. ________( he ) is thin. __________ (he) is __________ (I) classmate. IV. Read judge. （判断画线部分发音是否相同，用“T”和“F”表示） （ ）1.nurse dirty （ ）2.bring children （ ）3.cook job （ ）4.teacher head （ ）5.bus driver like （ ）6.engine me V. Read and write (用am, is are或has, have填空) 1. What ________you got, Kitty? I ________got some biscuits. 2. I ________short hair. I ________a boy. 3. ________your friends big? No, they ________small. 4. What ________you, Miss Li? I ________a doctor. 5. ________her teacher a long dress? Yes, she________. VI. Read and choose. （选择题） （ ）1. ----What ______ your father? ----He’s a cook. A. is B. do C. does （ ）2. ----What ______ your father do? ----He’s a cook. A. is B. do C. does （ ）3. Look, here ______ some fire. Here ______ some firefighters. A. is is B. is are C. are are （ ）4. I can write and paint, ______ I can’t sing. A. but B. and C. or （ ）5. Here’s a birthday cake ______ you. A. to B. for C. at （ ）6. ----Are you doctors? ----Yes, ______. A. I am B. we are C. they are （ ）7. Kitty ______ the mice. A. don’t like B. doesn’t like C. doesn’t likes （ ）8. Call 110. ______ are coming. A. Postmen B. Police officers C. Firefigh