专题12 感叹句-小学语法精讲精练（附口诀、练习和答案）.docx

小学语法精讲精练 专题12 感叹句 思考引入 同学们好! what a nice day! 老师,你说的这个句子跟我们之前学过的好像都不一样呢? 哈哈哈哈!这叫感叹句。这是我们今天要"解锁"的又一个新知识。 知识概览 知识精讲 一、感叹句的基本含义 感叹句是表达说话者的喜怒哀乐等情绪或情感的句子，主语和谓语常放句尾，有时可省略，句末是感叹号。感叹句的表现形式主要有两种：what和how引导的感叹句。 What a cold day it is!今天天气真冷啊! How happy the children are!孩子们真高兴啊! 热身小练① 判一判。请你判断下列句子是否为感叹句(是请画“√”,不是请画“×”)。 ( )1.How old are you? ( )2.What is your name? ( )3.What a nice watch it is! ( )4. How interesting the story is! ( )5.I see a mouse behind my computer! 答案：××√√× 二、what引导的感叹句 what引导感叹句时，主要修饰名词，有以下四种结构： 1.What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语) What a good job!干得真棒! What an old house!这所房子真老啊! What a beautiful girl she is!她是一个多么美丽的女孩啊! 2.What +形容词+复数可数名词(+主语+谓语) What useful books you bought!你买的书真有用! What beautiful flowers they are!多么美丽的花啊! 3.What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语) What nice air!空气真好啊! What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊! 4.What(+ a/an)+名词 What a pity!真可惜! What a shame!真遗憾! 热身小练② 填一填。请你用What,What a,What an将下列句子补充完整。 1._______________nice girl she is! 2. _______________beautiful dresses they are! 3._______________interesting film we will see! 4._______________good children they are! 答案：1. What a 2. What 3.What an 4.What 三、how引导的感叹句 how引导感叹句时，主要修饰形容词和副词，有时也可修饰动词，有以下四种结构。 1.How +形容词(+主语+谓语) How nice!真美! How fast he runs!他跑得真快! 2.How +副词(+主语+谓语) How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听! How well Mr. Zhao teaches!赵老师教得多好啊! 3.How +形容词+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语) How tall a boy he is!他真高呀! 4.How直接修饰动词：How +主语+动词 How time flies!时光飞逝! How she dances!她跳得真好啊! 热身小练③ 填一填。请你用What,What a,How将下列句子改为感叹句。 1.Tom is a clever boy. _______________clever boy Tom is! _______________clever Tom is! 2. The weather is sunny. _______________sunny weather! _______________sunny the weather is! 3. These apples are big. _______________big apples these are! _______________big these apples are! 答案：1.What a; How 2.What; How 3.What; How 知识精练 一、单选题 ( )1．________ exciting the film Wolf Warriors II (《战狼2》) is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How ( )2．What ________ interesting film! A．an B．a C．at ( )3．______ wonderful world it is! I hope I can live longer. A．What a B．How a C．What D．How ( )4．—Hi, Linda. ______ a hot day! Let’s go swimming, OK? —That’s a good idea. A．How B．What C．/ D．Which ( )5．Your bedroom is so dirty. ______ a mess! A．How B．What C．Why ( )6．—______ nice computer! —Thank you. It’s a gift from my parents. A．How a B．What C．What a D．What an ( )7．When it snows, everything is white. _____ beautiful snow! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an ( )8．_________ beautiful the flowers are! A．How B．What C．How a ( )9．_______ messy room! A．What a B．How C．What D．How a ( )10．—Wow! ______ a nice house! —Thank you. A．Where B．What C．How ( )11．Wow! A talking cat! _______ A．What great museum! B．What a great museum! C．How great museum! ( )12．The people looked at the boy and shouted, “______ clever!” A．What B．How C．What a ( )13．_______ a lovely fat pig! A．How B．What C．When D．Why ( )14．__________ interesting it is! A．What B．How C．When ( )15．_______ a hard-working boy! A．How B．Where C．What 二、选词/短语填空 16．___________________ (How / What) a sunny day! 17．_____________________ (What / How) a super car! 18．____________________ (What / How) a beautiful lake! 19．__________________ (How / What) a great museum! 20．______________ (What a / How) big farm! 21．_______________ interesting the film is! (How / What) 22．_______________ an exciting film it is! (How / What) 23．_______________ (What / How) a beautiful park! What    How    What a    What an 24．____________________ nice the skirt is! 25．____________________ hot it is today! 26．____________________ big horses they are! 27．____________________ interesting book it is! 28．____________________ clever boy he is! 29．____________________ clever the boy is! 30．____________________ hard Jack works! 31．____________________ fast Peter runs! 32．____________________ fine day it is! 33．____________________ nice pictures they are! 三、按要求填空 用what或how的恰当形式填空。(注意大小写) 34．___________________ bad weather! 35．___________________ clever children all of you are! 36．___________________ important news that is! 37．___________________ time flies! 38．___________________ beautiful flowers you bought me! 用what或how的恰当形式填空。(注意大小写) 39．___________________ happy I am! 40．___________________ sad child he is! 41．___________________ hot water it is! 42．___________________ hard they study! 43．___________________ able (能干的) young man he is! 用what或how的恰当形式填空。(注意大小写) 44．Look! ___________________ fast the boy is running! 45．___________________ cold day it was yesterday! 46．___________________ heavy the box is! I can’t carry it. 47．___________________ interesting story he told us! 48．___________________ nice the moon cakes are! 四、补全句子 49．_____________________ (多么) a nice cake!＝_____________________ nice the cake is! 50．_____________________ (what) a beautiful dog! = _____________________ beautiful! 答案： 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．What 17．What 18．What 19．What 20．What a 21．How 22．What 23．What 24．How 25．How 26．What 27．What an 28．What a 29．How 30．How 31．How 32．What a 33．What 34．What 35．What 36．What 37．How fast 38．What 39．How 40．What a 41．What 42．How 43．What an 44．How 45．What a 46．How 47．What an 48．How 49．What How 50．What How 记忆口诀 感叹句 感叹句,并不难,what和how放向前。 强调名词用what,形容副动就用how。 为了简洁又明快,主谓省去也常见。