六（下）人教PEP版 Unit 2 知识重点.docx

Unit 2 Last weekend 一、 核心词汇　 1.动词短语类: cleaned my room 打扫房间　washed my clothes洗衣服　stayed at home待在家里 watched TV看电视　read a book读书　saw a film看电影　had a cold感冒 2.时间短语类: last weekend上周末　yesterday昨天　last night昨天晚上 last Monday上个星期一　the day before yesterday前天 二、 了解词汇　 drank喝　show演出　better更好的　faster更快的　fixed修理　broken破损的 anything else其他的事情 三、 核心句型　 1. How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样? 2. — What did you do last weekend?上周末你干什么了? — I played football.我踢足球了。 解读: What did + 主语 + do + 过去时间?用来询问他人过去某一时间做了什么事情。回答用“主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.”。 举一反三: — What did Zoom do yesterday morning?昨天早上祖姆干什么了? — He went swimming. 他去游泳了。 — What did his parents do yesterday evening?昨天晚上他父母干什么了? — They watched TV at home. 他们在家看电视了。 — What did your mother do last weekend?上周末你妈妈干什么了? — She cleaned the house. 她打扫房间了。 3. — Did you read books?你读书了吗? — Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.是的,我读了。/不,我没读。 解读: Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?用来确定他人过去某个时间是否做了某事。回答用“Yes, 主语 + did./No, 主语 + didn’t.”。 举一反三: — Did Mike go fishing with you yesterday?昨天迈克和你一起去钓鱼了吗? — No, he didn’t. 不,他没去钓鱼。 — Did they walk to the park?他们步行去的公园吗? — Yes, they did. 是的,他们步行去的公园。 — Did the boys have English class last weekend?上个周末男孩们上英语课了吗? — No, they didn’t. 不,他们没上英语课。 四、 了解句型　 I stayed at home with your grandma. 我和你奶奶待在家里。 解读: with在这里指“和……一起”。 举一反三: Let me go with you.让我和你一起去吧。 I did homework with Mike yesterday.昨天我和迈克一起做作业了。 I studied English with him.我和他一起学英语了。 当with作“和……一起”讲时,还可以用together进行替换。如上面三个例句分别可以说: Let’s go together./Mike and I did homework together yesterday./He and I studied English together.   3