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字表 单韵 6 个:a o e i u?双韵 18 个:ai ei ui ao ou iu ie e 前鼻:an en in un n 后鼻:an en in on 特殊韵:er声 23 个:b p m f d t n l k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w 整体认读节 16 个:zhi chi shi ri zi ci si yi wu yu ye yue yuan yin yun yin 声调:分为四声。标调歌:“有 a 不放过,a 找 o、e,i、u 并列标在后”节:节是声、韵和声调的组合。意错点:1、当韵“u”和声“j、q、x、y”相拼时,去掉“u”头上的两点,如“ju”。2、或事物等专名词的拼,第个字写,如“北京 Beijing”隔符号3、当 a、o、e 开头的节连接在其他节后,读易发混淆时,应在第个节后加上隔符号,“”表,帮助分清两个节。如“pingan(平安)”、“qie(企鹅)”。1、b p m f b ba(爸爸)m ma(妈妈)b bo(伯伯)p po(婆婆)m mi(秘密)p p(爬坡)p b(瀑布)d f(佛)m b(抹布)d m()m f(筏)m m()b m(笔墨)m m(磨墨)m m(密码)m f(魔法)f m()p f(肤)p pa(琵琶)b p(布匹)2、d t n l n t(泥)d m()d p(肚)d t(答题)d di(弟弟)d d(嘀嗒)n l(拿梨)n l(哪)n l(努)t d(地)t d(徒弟)d t(地图)l ba(喇叭)l b(蜡笔)l d(陆地)t b(踏步)d d(度)d d打赌)l f(理发)f l(法律)d l(独)3、g k h m gu(蘑菇)h k(贺卡)h li(狐狸)h lu(葫芦)b h(拔河)g b(隔壁)g ge(哥哥)d g(打)g k(顾客)k l(可乐)k k(刻苦)k p(可怕)h m(河)g gu(姑姑)b g(个)h hu(荷花)t hu(图画)hu gu(锅)gu gu(果)hu du(花朵)4、J q x j q(机器)j m(积)m j(鸡)q m(骑)q l(起)m x(戏)f x(复习)d q(打)j t(集体)x gu()xi q(下棋)gu ji(国家)j l(纪律)j d(巨)j hu(菊花)g q(歌曲)l q(乐趣)gu q(过去)h x(胡须)b x(必须)j x(继续)5、z c s c x(粗细)z f(祖)z m(祖)z m(字)z x(仔细)z j()c q(瓷器)c x(擦洗)p s(泼洒)l s(绿)z s(紫)z j(杂技)j zi(桔)h zi(盒)s j(司机)d z(打字)z n()g c(歌词)s d(速度)z gu(祖国)x z z(喜滋滋)6、zh ch sh r r zi()r ch(出)zhu zi(桌)zh zi()r gu(如果)zhu zi()zh r(值)l zh(蜡烛)shu hu(说话)sh z(数字)d sh(读书)zh sh(植树)sh fu(师傅)ch sh(厨师)r ch(热茶)zh ch(直尺)zh zh(蜘蛛)zh shi(知识)l sh(历史)r l(历)7、y w y y()w y(乌鸦)l y(鲤)m y(蚂蚁)y m()y zi(鸭)y ch(齿)j w(鸡窝)zh b(织布)y(阿姨)w zi(屋)y fu(服)y zi(椅)d w(雾)xi y(下)y l(鸭梨)w zi(袜)zhu y(桌椅)m w(屋)w wa(娃娃)8.ai ei uibi ci(白菜)mi hu(梅花)sh gu(书柜)w gu(乌龟)bi t(白兔)ni nai(奶奶)ch bi(茶杯)wi ba(尾巴)chu d(吹笛)n hi(女孩)bi g(白鸽)di sh(袋鼠)fi j(飞机)mi mei(妹妹)hu chi(火柴)bi zi(杯子)c wei(刺猬)s shu(洒水)zi sh(栽树)b si(比赛)h shu(喝水)mi zi(麦子)ki shu(开水)hu ji(回家)pi du(排队)fi zh(废纸)du wu(队伍)ki hu(开会)r shu(入睡)hu mi(话梅)hu li(回来)mi l(美丽)shu gu(水果)hi di(海带)mi ci(买菜)bi(白鹅)zu ba(嘴巴)li hu(来回)zhu zh(追逐)tu b(退步)q gui(奇怪)x shui(蟋蟀)mi sh(美术)kui l(快乐)x i(喜爱)t du(土堆)hi s(黑色)hi zi(孩子)9.ao ou iumo b(毛笔)mo zi(帽子)tio w(跳舞)go i(高矮)p tao(葡萄)li tio(柳条)po b(跑步)hi u(海鸥)xio hu(小猴)p qi(皮球)sh bo(书包)xio nio(小鸟)lo sh(老师)go lu(高楼)xio qio(小桥)zu l(走路)hu gu(花狗)du sho(多少)bo zh(报纸)jio o(骄傲)cho no(吵闹)zh do(知道)do l(道理)j lo(记牢)go s(告诉)zo co(早操)sh tu(梳头)yo qi(要求)ni ku(纽扣)shu gu(水沟)yu xi(优秀)ji ci(韭菜)tio shu(跳水)hu gu(花狗 y go(牙膏)shu bio(手表)ko sh(考试)no dai(脑袋)shu ni(水牛)mi yu(没有)x yo(需要)zho shu(招手)shu p(手帕)xi xi(休息)h mio(禾苗)tu no(头脑)zh liao(知了)jio sh(教室)gu qio(过桥)l yu yu(绿油油)shu m to(水蜜桃)10.ie e er10.ie e err yu(日月)yu r(月儿)xu bi(雪白)x qu(喜鹊)n r(女儿)r zi(儿子)yu d(阅读)b xi(布鞋)h di(蝴蝶)xu hu(雪花)y xu(雨靴)r duo(耳朵)xu xio(学校)yu y(月牙)ji r(节日)yu q(乐器)qi zi(茄子)c ti(磁铁)xi z(写字)yu q(乐曲)r j(耳机)yu qi(月球)f ju(发觉)ku ju(口诀)t bi(特别)ji sh(结束)r qi(而且)k xu(科学)tio yu(跳跃)ti l(铁路)xu x(学习)ti ji(台阶)y r(鱼儿)ji jie(姐姐)11.an en in11.an en injn y(金鱼)shn shu(山水)zhn tou(枕头)shn zi(扇子)jin do(剪刀)tn qn(弹琴)hu jin(火箭)shn din(闪电)bn zi(本子)ln tin(蓝天)chn shn(衬衫)sn ln(森林)bi yn(白云)qin b(铅笔)ln chun(轮船)yun qun(圆圈)min tio(面条)qi tin(秋天)d yn(大雁)shn p(山坡)yu wn(游玩)jn s(金色)mo jn(毛巾)wn zi(蚊子)w men(我们)rn qn(人群)pn yn(拼音)zi jin(再见)y yun(医院)y wn(语文)nn ho(你好)bn po(奔跑)rn zhn(认真)gun xn(关心)hun x(欢喜)zhun xn(专心)lin x(练习)jin sh(建设)bn sh(本事)zhn tn(侦探)jin k(艰苦)qn m(亲密)wi xin(危险)zhn sh(真实)qn m(亲密)12.un n12.un nch ln(车轮)jn mo(军帽)ln chun(轮船)jn jin(军舰)f w yun(服务员)hi jn(海军)zh sn(竹笋)jn m(骏马)gu yun(果园)bi yn(白云)m gn(木棍)qn zi(裙子)yun ch(远处)rn qn(人群)hi tn(海豚)y yun(医院)co yun(草原)nin ln(年轮)x jn(细菌)yn ch(晕车)xn zho(寻找)jn yn(均匀)y ln(议论)yun sh(原始)yun dn(元旦)xn lin(训练)xn lu(巡逻)kn nan(困难)hn tun(馄饨)qun go(劝告)zn shu(遵守)d gn(打滚)qn shn(群山)13、ang eng ing ong ang eng ing ong fng w(房屋)hu shng(花生)shu png(水瓶)hng q(红旗)ti yng(太阳)m fng(蜜蜂)xing yng(雄鹰)yn jng(眼镜)ti dng(台灯)xing mo(熊猫)kng lng(恐龙)no zhng(闹钟)png png(乒乓)fng zheng(风筝)bn dng(板凳)hng xng(红星)ci hng(彩虹)dng long(灯笼)png gu(苹果)f zhung(服装)wng yun jng(望远镜)gu xing(狗熊)mn chung(门窗)mng tin(明天)yng y(英语)hu cng(花丛)chng jing(长江)xing xn(相信)gng rn(工人)xng zhung(形状)yn hng(银行)nng mn(农民)zhung jia(庄稼)ch tng(池塘)gng qn(钢琴)din yng(电影)hung gu(黄瓜)shng hu(生活)xn qng(心情)shu gng(水缸)cng mng(聪明)shng shng(上升)n jng(安静)xing c(相册)chng mn(城门)bi jng(北京)gn jng(干净)ji fng jn(解放军)nng gn(能干)yng gung(阳光)ling jng jng(亮晶晶)tng jing(听讲)chng zhng(成长)rn xng do(人行道)