第43卷第6期2023年06月Vol.43NO.6JUN.2023赣南医学院学报JOURNALOFGANNANMEDICALUNIVERSITY投稿网址:http://gnyxyxb.gmu.cn甲状腺微小乳头状癌患者中央区淋巴结清扫及甲状旁腺功能保护的研究进展赵妍杰1,刘家锋2(1.赣南医学院第一临床医学院;2.赣南医学院第一附属医院甲状腺疝外科,江西赣州341000)摘要:随着人民健康意识的增强及超声影响技术的发展,甲状腺微小乳头状癌的发病率逐年增长,目前我国专家共识仍推荐对临床淋巴结阴性(Clinicalnegativelymphnodes,cN0)的甲状腺微小乳头状癌(Papillarythyroidmicrocarcinoma,PTMC)患者行预防性中央区淋巴结清扫,在甲状腺手术当中,对甲状旁腺功能的保护是目前一大难点及热点问题。本文从国内外的研究现状出发,总结近年来有关甲状腺癌的淋巴结清扫问题、甲状旁腺功能保护、针对术后甲状旁腺功能减退的补钙策略等问题,以期减少甲状腺癌术后并发症的发生率,提高患者生活质量及其对医疗的满意度,同时也为临床医师提供新的诊疗思路。关键词:甲状腺微小乳头状癌;淋巴结清扫;甲状旁腺;甲状腺下动脉;补钙中图分类号:R736.1文献标志码:A文章编号:1001-5779(2023)06-0587-07DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5779.2023.06.007ResearchprogressofcentrallymphnodedissectionandparathyroidfunctionprotectioninpatientswithpapillarythyroidmicrocarcinomaZHAOYan-jie1,LIUJia-feng2(1.TheFirstClinicalMedicalSchoolofGannanMedicalUniversity;2.DepartmentofThyroidHerniaSurgery,TheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofGannanMedicalUniversity,Ganzhou,Jiangxi341000)Abstract:Withtheimprovementsinpeople'shealthawarenessandthecontinuousdevelopmentofultrasonicimpacttechnology,itwasfoundthatthyroidpapillarycarcinomaincidenceincreasedyearbyyear.Currently,theconsensusamongexpertsinChinastillrecommendstothepatientswithPTMCcN0bypreventivecleaningoflymphnodeincentralregioninthyroidsurgery.Duringtheoperation,theprotectionofparathyroidfunctionisabigdifficultyandahotspot.Thispaper,basedonthedomesticandforeignresearchprogress,summarizesthecleaningoflymphnodeofthyroidcarcinomainrecentyears,parathyroidfunctionprotection,postoperativeparathyroidfunctionimpairmentofcalciumstrategy,inordertoreducetheincidenceofpostoperativecomplication...