ISSN1672-4305CN12-1352/N实验室科学LABORATORYSCIENCE第26卷第3期2023年6月Vol.26No.3Jun.2023基于云计算特色实验室的建设与创新实践教学阮灿华,刘必雄,林晓宇(福建农林大学计算机与信息学院,福建福州350002)摘要:为满足计算机实验教学、不同学科实验教学环境交叉融合以及创新实践训练对多样化实验环境的需求,结合福建农林大学云计算实验室建设的实践,介绍了云计算实验室解决方案价值及其优势,分析了云计算实验体系架构、环境管理、教学、科研、实践、服务社会体系构建,提出了云计算实验室建设规划,最后阐述了解决方案的安全管理。基于云计算实验室可以轻松应对实验室管理、教学、科研、服务社会等方面的挑战,满足师生随时随地不间断创新实验的要求,对提高学生创新能力和师生教学多样化服务有很大的帮助。关键词:云计算;特色实验室;安全管理;虚拟技术中图分类号:TP393文献标识码:Bdoi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4305.2023.03.036ConstructionandinnovativepracticeteachingbasedoncloudcomputingcharacteristiclaboratoryRUANCanhua,LIUBixiong,LINXiaoyu(CollegeofComputerandInformation,FujianAgricultureandForestryUniversity,Fuzhou350002,China)Abstract:Inordertomeetthedemandsofcomputerexperimentteaching,thecross-integrationofex-perimentalteachingenvironmentsofdifferentdisciplines,andinnovativepracticetrainingfordiverseexperimentalenvironments,combinedwiththepracticeofcloudcomputinglaboratoryconstructioninFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversity.Thispaperintroducesthesolutionvalueandadvantagesofcloudcomputinglaboratory.Itanalyzesthecloudcomputingexperimentalsystemarchitecture,environ-mentalmanagement,teaching,scientificresearch,practice,andsocialservicesystemconstruction,putsforwardtheconstructionplanofcloudcomputinglaboratory,andfinallyexpoundsthesecuritymanagementofthesolution.Basedoncloudcomputing,thelaboratorycaneasilymeetthechallengesoflaboratorymanagement,teaching,scientificresearch,servingthesociety,etc.,andmeetthere-quirementsofteachersandstudentsforuninterruptedinnovationexperimentsanytime,anywhere.Itisofgreathelptoimprovestudents’innovativeabilityanddiversifiedteachingservicesforteachersandstudents.Keywords:cloudcomputing;characteristiclab...